将图像添加到 JInternalFrame 内的 JPanel
Adding Image to JPanel inside JInternalFrame
我想将图像添加到 JPanel 中,JPanel 在 JInternalFrame 中,并且 JInternalFrame 有一个父级 JDesktopPane。
我尝试用另一个 class 从路径添加图像,然后 jPanel1 = new Imagen(<String FilePath>);
, class 将接收字符串中的路径,在 window 构造函数,但它不起作用。我已经尝试通过自定义 initComponents()
中的代码,第 jPanel1 = javax.swing.JPanel();
行并将此行替换为 jPanel1 = new Imagen();,构造函数将接收的参数是图像文件的路径,并且此方法工作正常,但它只 运行 一次(在 initComponents() 方法内),而且我不能(或者我不知道)如何从 JPanel 替换图像。 :(
项目首先是一个JDesptopPane,然后是一个JInternalFrame(1),从这个internalframe,它显示了另一个JInternalFrame(2),从这个internalFrame,它显示了另一个JInternalFrame(3),在internalFrame 3,我想找到一个按钮,JFileChooser,一个图像,以及文件选择器接收到的路径,我想在 Imagen() class 中设置为参数。并将图像设置为内置于 JInternalFrame(3) 中的 JPanel。
编辑 1:感谢您的评论。这里是 JInternalFrame(3) 的代码,window 构造函数:
public AgregarContacto() {
JFileChooser jf = new JFileChooser();
jf.setDialogTitle("Elija el archivo de Imagen");
int i = jf.showOpenDialog(null);
if (i == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
default1 = jf.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath();
}
initComponents();
jPanel1= new Imagen(default1);
for (String llenarMese : p.llenarMeses()) {
Mes.addItem(llenarMese);
}
for (String llenarDia : p.llenarDias31()) {
Dia.addItem(llenarDia);
}
for (String llenarAnios : p.Anios()) {
Anio.addItem(llenarAnios);
}
}
此处 class Imagen() 的代码将在构造函数中接收一个字符串:
public class Imagen extends JPanel {
String ruta;
private BufferedImage imag;
public Imagen(String path){
ruta = path;
try{
imag = ImageIO.read(new File("unknown.png"));
}catch(IOException ex){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Error " + ex.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g){
super.paint(g);
Image Scaledimage = imag.getScaledInstance(this.getWidth(), this.getHeight(), Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
g.drawImage(Scaledimage, 0, 0, null);
}
}
有多种方法可以做到这一点,但是,更可取的方法之一是为 ImagePane
提供无需创建新实例即可更改其显示的图像的能力
这样,您只需将 ImagePane
一个对您要加载的图像的引用传递给它,让它完成它的工作
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JDesktopPane;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JInternalFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileFilter;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Test();
}
public Test() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
JDesktopPane dp = new JDesktopPane() {
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(600, 600);
}
};
JInternalFrame inFrm = new JInternalFrame("Image", true, true, true, true);
inFrm.add(new ShowImagePane());
inFrm.pack();
inFrm.setVisible(true);
dp.add(inFrm);
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(dp);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class ShowImagePane extends JPanel {
private JFileChooser fc;
public ShowImagePane() {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
ImagePane imagePane = new ImagePane();
add(imagePane);
JButton open = new JButton("Open...");
open.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (fc == null) {
fc = new JFileChooser();
fc.addChoosableFileFilter(new FileFilter() {
@Override
public boolean accept(File f) {
String name = f.getName().toLowerCase();
return name.endsWith(".png")
|| name.endsWith(".jpg")
|| name.endsWith(".jpeg")
|| name.endsWith(".bmp");
}
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return "Images";
}
});
fc.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_ONLY);
fc.setMultiSelectionEnabled(false);
}
switch (fc.showOpenDialog(ShowImagePane.this)) {
case JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION:
File selected = fc.getSelectedFile();
try {
imagePane.setImageSource(selected);
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
break;
}
}
});
add(open, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
}
public class ImagePane extends JPanel {
private BufferedImage bgImage;
private Image scaled;
public ImagePane(File source) throws IOException {
setImageSource(source);
}
public ImagePane() {
}
@Override
public void invalidate() {
super.invalidate();
resizeImage();
}
public void setImageSource(File source) throws IOException {
if (source != null) {
bgImage = ImageIO.read(source);
resizeImage();
} else {
bgImage = null;
}
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return bgImage == null ? new Dimension(200, 200) : new Dimension(bgImage.getWidth(), bgImage.getHeight());
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
if (scaled != null) {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
int x = (getWidth() - scaled.getWidth(this)) / 2;
int y = (getHeight() - scaled.getHeight(this)) / 2;
g2d.drawImage(scaled, x, y, this);
g2d.dispose();
}
}
protected void resizeImage() {
if (bgImage != null) {
if (getWidth() < getHeight()) {
scaled = bgImage.getScaledInstance(this.getWidth(), -1, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
} else {
scaled = bgImage.getScaledInstance(-1, getHeight(), Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
}
repaint();
}
}
}
}
Image#getScaledInstance
既不是最快的,更重要的是,也不是质量最好的缩放算法。因为重新缩放图像可能需要时间,所以你应该只在必要时才这样做。
查看 Java: maintaining aspect ratio of JPanel background image and Quality of Image after resize very low -- Java 了解更多详细信息和想法
我想将图像添加到 JPanel 中,JPanel 在 JInternalFrame 中,并且 JInternalFrame 有一个父级 JDesktopPane。
我尝试用另一个 class 从路径添加图像,然后 jPanel1 = new Imagen(<String FilePath>);
, class 将接收字符串中的路径,在 window 构造函数,但它不起作用。我已经尝试通过自定义 initComponents()
中的代码,第 jPanel1 = javax.swing.JPanel();
行并将此行替换为 jPanel1 = new Imagen();,构造函数将接收的参数是图像文件的路径,并且此方法工作正常,但它只 运行 一次(在 initComponents() 方法内),而且我不能(或者我不知道)如何从 JPanel 替换图像。 :(
项目首先是一个JDesptopPane,然后是一个JInternalFrame(1),从这个internalframe,它显示了另一个JInternalFrame(2),从这个internalFrame,它显示了另一个JInternalFrame(3),在internalFrame 3,我想找到一个按钮,JFileChooser,一个图像,以及文件选择器接收到的路径,我想在 Imagen() class 中设置为参数。并将图像设置为内置于 JInternalFrame(3) 中的 JPanel。
编辑 1:感谢您的评论。这里是 JInternalFrame(3) 的代码,window 构造函数:
public AgregarContacto() {
JFileChooser jf = new JFileChooser();
jf.setDialogTitle("Elija el archivo de Imagen");
int i = jf.showOpenDialog(null);
if (i == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
default1 = jf.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath();
}
initComponents();
jPanel1= new Imagen(default1);
for (String llenarMese : p.llenarMeses()) {
Mes.addItem(llenarMese);
}
for (String llenarDia : p.llenarDias31()) {
Dia.addItem(llenarDia);
}
for (String llenarAnios : p.Anios()) {
Anio.addItem(llenarAnios);
}
}
此处 class Imagen() 的代码将在构造函数中接收一个字符串:
public class Imagen extends JPanel {
String ruta;
private BufferedImage imag;
public Imagen(String path){
ruta = path;
try{
imag = ImageIO.read(new File("unknown.png"));
}catch(IOException ex){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Error " + ex.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g){
super.paint(g);
Image Scaledimage = imag.getScaledInstance(this.getWidth(), this.getHeight(), Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
g.drawImage(Scaledimage, 0, 0, null);
}
}
有多种方法可以做到这一点,但是,更可取的方法之一是为 ImagePane
提供无需创建新实例即可更改其显示的图像的能力
这样,您只需将 ImagePane
一个对您要加载的图像的引用传递给它,让它完成它的工作
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JDesktopPane;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JInternalFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileFilter;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Test();
}
public Test() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
JDesktopPane dp = new JDesktopPane() {
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(600, 600);
}
};
JInternalFrame inFrm = new JInternalFrame("Image", true, true, true, true);
inFrm.add(new ShowImagePane());
inFrm.pack();
inFrm.setVisible(true);
dp.add(inFrm);
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(dp);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class ShowImagePane extends JPanel {
private JFileChooser fc;
public ShowImagePane() {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
ImagePane imagePane = new ImagePane();
add(imagePane);
JButton open = new JButton("Open...");
open.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (fc == null) {
fc = new JFileChooser();
fc.addChoosableFileFilter(new FileFilter() {
@Override
public boolean accept(File f) {
String name = f.getName().toLowerCase();
return name.endsWith(".png")
|| name.endsWith(".jpg")
|| name.endsWith(".jpeg")
|| name.endsWith(".bmp");
}
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return "Images";
}
});
fc.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_ONLY);
fc.setMultiSelectionEnabled(false);
}
switch (fc.showOpenDialog(ShowImagePane.this)) {
case JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION:
File selected = fc.getSelectedFile();
try {
imagePane.setImageSource(selected);
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
break;
}
}
});
add(open, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
}
public class ImagePane extends JPanel {
private BufferedImage bgImage;
private Image scaled;
public ImagePane(File source) throws IOException {
setImageSource(source);
}
public ImagePane() {
}
@Override
public void invalidate() {
super.invalidate();
resizeImage();
}
public void setImageSource(File source) throws IOException {
if (source != null) {
bgImage = ImageIO.read(source);
resizeImage();
} else {
bgImage = null;
}
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return bgImage == null ? new Dimension(200, 200) : new Dimension(bgImage.getWidth(), bgImage.getHeight());
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
if (scaled != null) {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
int x = (getWidth() - scaled.getWidth(this)) / 2;
int y = (getHeight() - scaled.getHeight(this)) / 2;
g2d.drawImage(scaled, x, y, this);
g2d.dispose();
}
}
protected void resizeImage() {
if (bgImage != null) {
if (getWidth() < getHeight()) {
scaled = bgImage.getScaledInstance(this.getWidth(), -1, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
} else {
scaled = bgImage.getScaledInstance(-1, getHeight(), Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
}
repaint();
}
}
}
}
Image#getScaledInstance
既不是最快的,更重要的是,也不是质量最好的缩放算法。因为重新缩放图像可能需要时间,所以你应该只在必要时才这样做。
查看 Java: maintaining aspect ratio of JPanel background image and Quality of Image after resize very low -- Java 了解更多详细信息和想法