Django1.8: UnicodeEncodeError 'gbk' 编解码器无法编码字符 '\xbb'
Django1.8: UnicodeEncodeError 'gbk' codec can't encode character '\xbb'
我正在使用 django 1.8，在 windows7 中开发。
系统编解码器是'gbk'。
当我打电话时：
print(request.POST)
在我的视图函数中，我得到了这个错误：
UnicodeEncodeError at /mrp/list/item/purchase/0/
'gbk' codec can't encode character '\xbb' in position 206: illegal multibyte sequence
我注意到调试信息显示 META['PYTHONIOENCODING'] = 'GBK'
但是当我尝试在错误代码之前打印 python 编码时：
import sys
print(sys.getdefaultencoding())
我显示utf8!
那么为什么要使用 'GBK'？我应该在哪里更改该设置？我一直在寻找文件，但没有找到。
请帮忙！
元数据：
Variable Value
SYSTEMROOT
'C:\Windows'
PATH_INFO
'/mrp/list/item/purchase/0/'
HOMEPATH
'\Users\Alfred'
WINDOWS_TRACING_LOGFILE
'C:\BVTBin\Tests\installpackage\csilogfile.log'
HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE
'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6,ru;q=0.4,zh-TW;q=0.2'
DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE
'ecerp.settings'
SHIM_MCCOMPAT
'0x810000001'
USERDOMAIN
'Alfred-PC'
SERVER_NAME
'activate.adobe.com'
PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER
'Intel64 Family 6 Model 58 Stepping 9, GenuineIntel'
WINDOWS_TRACING_FLAGS
'3'
FP_NO_HOST_CHECK
'NO'
wsgi.file_wrapper
''
QUERY_STRING
''
CLASSPATH
'.;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_31\lib;C:\Program '
'Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_31\lib\tools.jar;d:\java\lib'
SERVER_PROTOCOL
'HTTP/1.1'
PYTHONIOENCODING
'GBK'
ALLUSERSPROFILE
'C:\ProgramData'
USERNAME
'Alfred'
NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS
'4'
PROGRAMFILES(X86)
'C:\Program Files (x86)'
HTTP_PRAGMA
'no-cache'
PSMODULEPATH
'C:\Windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\'
TMP
'C:\Users\Alfred\AppData\Local\Temp'
COMPUTERNAME
'ALFRED-PC'
SESSIONNAME
'Console'
USERPROFILE
'C:\Users\Alfred'
SERVER_PORT
'8000'
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE
'AMD64'
REMOTE_HOST
''
HTTP_COOKIE
'verify_code=eW91Y2h1YW5n; sessionid=pncf4qix2xxjvkig3ek9v9oyvgb7aouc; '
'csrftoken=daIMsNDpBbireeQsbVGRJ6tMYijwxAu8'
wsgi.multithread
True
wsgi.input
<_io.BufferedReader name=908>
PATHEXT
'.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC;.PY'
PROGRAMW6432
'C:\Program Files'
PYCHARM_HOSTED
'1'
COMMONPROGRAMW6432
'C:\Program Files\Common Files'
HTTP_ORIGIN
'http://localhost:8000'
WINDIR
'C:\Windows'
GATEWAY_INTERFACE
'CGI/1.1'
PROGRAMDATA
'C:\ProgramData'
wsgi.multiprocess
False
REQUEST_METHOD
'POST'
OS
'Windows_NT'
SERVER_SOFTWARE
'WSGIServer/0.2'
HTTP_CONNECTION
'keep-alive'
SYSTEMDRIVE
'C:'
PYTHONPATH
'D:\app\ecerp'
GRANDE
'C:\Program Files (x86)\Fuji Xerox\DocuPrint SSW2\SimpleMonitor for AP'
JAVA_HOME
'C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_31'
wsgi.run_once
False
HTTP_REFERER
'http://localhost:8000/mrp/list/item/purchase/0/'
COMMONPROGRAMFILES
'C:\Program Files\Common Files'
LOGONSERVER
'\\ALFRED-PC'
PUBLIC
'C:\Users\Public'
COMSPEC
'C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe'
HTTP_HOST
'localhost:8000'
TEMP
'C:\Users\Alfred\AppData\Local\Temp'
wsgi.errors
<_io.TextIOWrapper name='<stderr>' mode='w' encoding='GBK'>
PROCESSOR_REVISION
'3a09'
COMMONPROGRAMFILES(X86)
'C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files'
HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL
'no-cache'
REMOTE_ADDR
'127.0.0.1'
HTTP_ACCEPT
'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8'
PROGRAMFILES
'C:\Program Files'
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING
'gzip, deflate'
CONTENT_LENGTH
'1266'
wsgi.url_scheme
'http'
HOMEDRIVE
'C:'
PROCESSOR_LEVEL
'6'
HTTP_USER_AGENT
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) '
'Chrome/41.0.2272.118 Safari/537.36'
RUN_MAIN
'true'
LOCALAPPDATA
'C:\Users\Alfred\AppData\Local'
#ENVTSLOGSSS2364
'3014800'
PYTHONUNBUFFERED
'1'
CSRF_COOKIE
'daIMsNDpBbireeQsbVGRJ6tMYijwxAu8'
CONTENT_TYPE
'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
PATH
'C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS '
'Client\;C:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS '
'Client\;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program '
'Files (x86)\Intel\OpenCL SDK\2.0\bin\x86;C:\Program Files '
'(x86)\Intel\OpenCL SDK\2.0\bin\x64;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) '
'Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) '
'Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) '
'Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) '
'Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files (x86)\Bitvise SSH '
'Client;C:\Python34;C:\Python34\Scripts;C:\Dev-Cpp\bin;C:\Program Files '
'(x86)\QuickTime\QTSystem\;C:\Program '
'Files\TortoiseGit\bin;C:\Python34\Scripts;C:\Program '
'Files\nodejs;D:\upupw\MySQL\bin;C:\Users\Alfred\AppData\Roaming\npm;C:\Program '
'Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_31\bin;C:\Development\android-sdk\platform-tools;C:\Development\android-sdk\tools'
SCRIPT_NAME
''
wsgi.version
(1, 0)
APPDATA
'C:\Users\Alfred\AppData\Roaming'
最后发现是文件编码错误
新更新PycharmIDE下Windows更改了默认编码
所以我的新代码文件编码变成了GBK，应该是utf8。
然后我更改了IDE设置，更改了文件编码，一切正常。
我正在使用 django 1.8，在 windows7 中开发。
系统编解码器是'gbk'。
当我打电话时：
print(request.POST)
在我的视图函数中，我得到了这个错误：
UnicodeEncodeError at /mrp/list/item/purchase/0/
'gbk' codec can't encode character '\xbb' in position 206: illegal multibyte sequence
我注意到调试信息显示 META['PYTHONIOENCODING'] = 'GBK'
但是当我尝试在错误代码之前打印 python 编码时：
import sys
print(sys.getdefaultencoding())
我显示utf8!
那么为什么要使用 'GBK'？我应该在哪里更改该设置？我一直在寻找文件，但没有找到。
请帮忙！
元数据：
Variable Value
SYSTEMROOT
'C:\Windows'
PATH_INFO
'/mrp/list/item/purchase/0/'
HOMEPATH
'\Users\Alfred'
WINDOWS_TRACING_LOGFILE
'C:\BVTBin\Tests\installpackage\csilogfile.log'
HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE
'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6,ru;q=0.4,zh-TW;q=0.2'
DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE
'ecerp.settings'
SHIM_MCCOMPAT
'0x810000001'
USERDOMAIN
'Alfred-PC'
SERVER_NAME
'activate.adobe.com'
PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER
'Intel64 Family 6 Model 58 Stepping 9, GenuineIntel'
WINDOWS_TRACING_FLAGS
'3'
FP_NO_HOST_CHECK
'NO'
wsgi.file_wrapper
''
QUERY_STRING
''
CLASSPATH
'.;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_31\lib;C:\Program '
'Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_31\lib\tools.jar;d:\java\lib'
SERVER_PROTOCOL
'HTTP/1.1'
PYTHONIOENCODING
'GBK'
ALLUSERSPROFILE
'C:\ProgramData'
USERNAME
'Alfred'
NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS
'4'
PROGRAMFILES(X86)
'C:\Program Files (x86)'
HTTP_PRAGMA
'no-cache'
PSMODULEPATH
'C:\Windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\'
TMP
'C:\Users\Alfred\AppData\Local\Temp'
COMPUTERNAME
'ALFRED-PC'
SESSIONNAME
'Console'
USERPROFILE
'C:\Users\Alfred'
SERVER_PORT
'8000'
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE
'AMD64'
REMOTE_HOST
''
HTTP_COOKIE
'verify_code=eW91Y2h1YW5n; sessionid=pncf4qix2xxjvkig3ek9v9oyvgb7aouc; '
'csrftoken=daIMsNDpBbireeQsbVGRJ6tMYijwxAu8'
wsgi.multithread
True
wsgi.input
<_io.BufferedReader name=908>
PATHEXT
'.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC;.PY'
PROGRAMW6432
'C:\Program Files'
PYCHARM_HOSTED
'1'
COMMONPROGRAMW6432
'C:\Program Files\Common Files'
HTTP_ORIGIN
'http://localhost:8000'
WINDIR
'C:\Windows'
GATEWAY_INTERFACE
'CGI/1.1'
PROGRAMDATA
'C:\ProgramData'
wsgi.multiprocess
False
REQUEST_METHOD
'POST'
OS
'Windows_NT'
SERVER_SOFTWARE
'WSGIServer/0.2'
HTTP_CONNECTION
'keep-alive'
SYSTEMDRIVE
'C:'
PYTHONPATH
'D:\app\ecerp'
GRANDE
'C:\Program Files (x86)\Fuji Xerox\DocuPrint SSW2\SimpleMonitor for AP'
JAVA_HOME
'C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_31'
wsgi.run_once
False
HTTP_REFERER
'http://localhost:8000/mrp/list/item/purchase/0/'
COMMONPROGRAMFILES
'C:\Program Files\Common Files'
LOGONSERVER
'\\ALFRED-PC'
PUBLIC
'C:\Users\Public'
COMSPEC
'C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe'
HTTP_HOST
'localhost:8000'
TEMP
'C:\Users\Alfred\AppData\Local\Temp'
wsgi.errors
<_io.TextIOWrapper name='<stderr>' mode='w' encoding='GBK'>
PROCESSOR_REVISION
'3a09'
COMMONPROGRAMFILES(X86)
'C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files'
HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL
'no-cache'
REMOTE_ADDR
'127.0.0.1'
HTTP_ACCEPT
'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8'
PROGRAMFILES
'C:\Program Files'
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING
'gzip, deflate'
CONTENT_LENGTH
'1266'
wsgi.url_scheme
'http'
HOMEDRIVE
'C:'
PROCESSOR_LEVEL
'6'
HTTP_USER_AGENT
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) '
'Chrome/41.0.2272.118 Safari/537.36'
RUN_MAIN
'true'
LOCALAPPDATA
'C:\Users\Alfred\AppData\Local'
#ENVTSLOGSSS2364
'3014800'
PYTHONUNBUFFERED
'1'
CSRF_COOKIE
'daIMsNDpBbireeQsbVGRJ6tMYijwxAu8'
CONTENT_TYPE
'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
PATH
'C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS '
'Client\;C:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS '
'Client\;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program '
'Files (x86)\Intel\OpenCL SDK\2.0\bin\x86;C:\Program Files '
'(x86)\Intel\OpenCL SDK\2.0\bin\x64;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) '
'Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) '
'Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) '
'Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) '
'Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files (x86)\Bitvise SSH '
'Client;C:\Python34;C:\Python34\Scripts;C:\Dev-Cpp\bin;C:\Program Files '
'(x86)\QuickTime\QTSystem\;C:\Program '
'Files\TortoiseGit\bin;C:\Python34\Scripts;C:\Program '
'Files\nodejs;D:\upupw\MySQL\bin;C:\Users\Alfred\AppData\Roaming\npm;C:\Program '
'Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_31\bin;C:\Development\android-sdk\platform-tools;C:\Development\android-sdk\tools'
SCRIPT_NAME
''
wsgi.version
(1, 0)
APPDATA
'C:\Users\Alfred\AppData\Roaming'
最后发现是文件编码错误
新更新PycharmIDE下Windows更改了默认编码
所以我的新代码文件编码变成了GBK，应该是utf8。
然后我更改了IDE设置，更改了文件编码，一切正常。