从 swift 中的数组获取开始日期和结束日期之间的日期

Question

由于我是 swift 的新手，我在这里停留的时间很长，我试图从开始日期和结束日期之间的数组中获取日期。

我已经尝试了这些引用自[ But I am getting the error as "Value of type '[Date]' has no member 'filtered'".

的代码

在swift

var predicate = NSPredicate(format: "(SELF > %@) AND (SELF < %@)", startdate!, enddate!)
var result = arrayWithDates.filtered(using: predicate)

Expected output: 
dateArray = ["12/01/1996","13/01/1996","15/01/1996","17/01/1996"]
startdate = "13/01/1996" 
enddate = "17/01/1996"
output = ["13/01/1996","15/01/1996","17/01/1996"]

请帮助我实现这一目标，在此先感谢

Answer 1

你可以这样做：

import Foundation

let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd/MM/yyyy"
dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "GMT")

let dateArray = ["12/01/1996","13/01/1996","15/01/1996","17/01/1996"]
let startdate = dateFormatter.date(from: "13/01/1996")!
let enddate = dateFormatter.date(from: "17/01/1996")!

let output = dateArray
    // Map your strings to Date objects excluding nils.
    .compactMap { dateFormatter.date(from: [=10=]) }
    // Filter the mapped array by your condition.
    .filter { [=10=] >= startdate && [=10=] <= enddate }

Answer 2

你可以试试下面的代码，它对我有用：

class ViewController: UIViewController {
var arrDates = NSArray()
var arrResultDates = NSMutableArray()
override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

   arrDates = ["12/01/1996","13/01/1996","15/01/1996","17/01/1996"]
    let strStartDate = "\(arrDates.firstObject!)"
    let strEndDate = "\(arrDates.lastObject!)"
    let formatter  = DateFormatter()
    formatter.dateFormat = "dd/MM/yyyy"
    //Get start date
    var startDate = formatter.date(from: strStartDate)
    let endDate = formatter.date(from: strEndDate) // last date

    // Formatter for printing the date, adjust it according to your needs:
    let fmt = DateFormatter()
    fmt.dateFormat = "dd/MM/yyyy"
    let calendar = NSCalendar.current
    while startDate! <= endDate! {

        startDate = calendar.date(byAdding: .day, value: 1, to: startDate!)!
        let strDate = fmt.string(from: startDate!)
        if arrDates.contains(strDate)
        {
            arrResultDates.add(strDate)
        }
    }

    print(arrResultDates)

}

希望对您有所帮助:)

Answer 3

如果你真的需要使用 NSPredicate 你必须将数组桥接到 NSArray 以响应 filtered(using:

let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "(SELF > %@) AND (SELF < %@)", startdate!, enddate!)
let result = (arrayWithDates as NSArray).filtered(using: predicate)

但是在 Swift 的世界中，不推荐这样做。只需使用带闭包的 filter 函数

let result = arrayWithDates.filter { [=11=] >= startdate! && [=11=] <= enddate! }

从 swift 中的数组获取开始日期和结束日期之间的日期

Getting dates between startdate and enddate from array in swift

ios

swift3