如何解决 Gmail 的问题？ Gmail 将通过 SPF、DKIM 和 DMARC 的电子邮件标记为垃圾邮件
How can I fix the problem with Gmail? Gmail marked email with passed SPF, DKIM and DMARC as spam
Gmail 将邮件移至垃圾邮件文件夹。 ipv4 和 ipv6 的 PTR 记录可用。我有 headers：
SPF：通过 с IP-адресом 2a05:480:0:992f:0:0:0:2。
DKIM：'PASS'，域 drom.com.ua
DMARC：'PASS'
Delivered-To: vostoknefteproduct@gmail.com
Received: by 2002:a9d:522:0:0:0:0:0 with SMTP id 31csp351612otw;
Fri, 5 Apr 2019 05:26:18 -0700 (PDT)
X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqzWa1UxYEepV1tor3akYHi1DLXojOZnr61fkANdKlbOkDM880aGrAB9RzQdjipusdfEcAVt
X-Received: by 2002:a2e:87d2:: with SMTP id v18mr7262855ljj.4.1554467178382;
Fri, 05 Apr 2019 05:26:18 -0700 (PDT)
ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; t=1554467178; cv=none;
d=google.com; s=arc-20160816;
b=TTDI9m3Rt73dRkcImzRRAM5n98TJgwNxCnrbvKNVMAIOdrWk/iG+NU2OrR3/vDr7Gp
fQmPmqt5QyEdZpO1G+He8uYckwETdCQFhVACDVcC5FJ8GWnWsys5p9vbFYzlYh89OZR+
gFfJkt+lb5z607n03Sr9zMW9HiJVBGKLr+SFCsG8u/AOmZCF9wZtGwaP69E+7b916njn
WZ+Pz9Q/+DyDKaCOQWrdUlTS5GvrfK/c86/5lA0AjoZN90/Rj+uGlbIROqKUXoLbA/z3
G9LM9df3a6/kfAZBkzHB3PqCaiUhEKbSrcpLj1gT1fKHZKWOnkqb9hlcYwMX2OcHbpA8
zTtg==
ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=arc-20160816;
h=content-language:thread-index:mime-version:message-id:date:subject
:to:from:dkim-signature;
bh=qI0pd1OCLQLqqFvztD8zxwZ0XJBtraToDzc2t4i88s0=;
b=uLJIPEtdroC8P6tqoyfOikNhNzEmtmNRGpgoOefyyN/0wdAqExsSoUxZ9UKLL31lST
AT7J8/ZOEMuGa/wn1dSUHfwRqiZl7d/rxM+AtT2a1PaSSLulOgz9HQDGw1r81QXKnZMI
XzsGpuPmz9e3apEtczYBM0E3zYjm5Z2ITmpnrk9MluAnEuqE370R/24ixS1W2+EEG4mY
FXZ6AsImGfZGFr75zc9kLTPgBxa1hxghD0mu6RIACf45b5ljQZQuspj8kRyhw5NX30SA
FRwg1TwRjm3N+kmaUiDv4M64Y7s1d/PU7Gr4rb33v8Ia/aEOpeFfKLs2NfKmiiuvqBh7
94vg==
ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; mx.google.com;
dkim=pass header.i=@drom.com.ua header.s=dkim header.b=G8nYIwzB;
spf=pass (google.com: domain of shop@drom.com.ua designates 2a05:480:0:992f::2 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=shop@drom.com.ua;
dmarc=pass (p=NONE sp=REJECT dis=NONE) header.from=drom.com.ua
Return-Path: <shop@drom.com.ua>
Received: from drom.com.ua (drom.com.ua. [2a05:480:0:992f::2])
by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id z24si17168655ljj.124.2019.04.05.05.26.18
for <vostoknefteproduct@gmail.com>
(version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128);
Fri, 05 Apr 2019 05:26:18 -0700 (PDT)
Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of shop@drom.com.ua designates 2a05:480:0:992f::2 as permitted sender) client-ip=2a05:480:0:992f::2;
Authentication-Results: mx.google.com;
dkim=pass header.i=@drom.com.ua header.s=dkim header.b=G8nYIwzB;
spf=pass (google.com: domain of shop@drom.com.ua designates 2a05:480:0:992f::2 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=shop@drom.com.ua;
dmarc=pass (p=NONE sp=REJECT dis=NONE) header.from=drom.com.ua
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=drom.com.ua ; s=dkim; h=Content-Type:MIME-Version:Message-ID:Date:Subject:To:From:Sender: Reply-To:Cc:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: In-Reply-To:References:List-Id:List-Help:List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe: List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=qI0pd1OCLQLqqFvztD8zxwZ0XJBtraToDzc2t4i88s0=; b=G8nYIwzBB+jpn8qK83ZCo7vu+m AM/RFrxq/PP8dITX1PNXqINAjHPSu2rBVsdE5QTMPDoaHYPbOeC9wFHFMfYspdy/JyQAh4A8hmSNz HgtnwRBVR14Nht8DAqeql7CCrOom0KNS0SQ95dTnOy42/5bFommziwUghHGgzyzjUav4=;
Received: from [176.98.31.190] (helo=DESKTOPV2831BB) by drom.com.ua with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.91) (envelope-from <shop@drom.com.ua>) id 1hCNvF-0000Rn-J9 for vostoknefteproduct@gmail.com; Fri, 05 Apr 2019 15:26:17 +0300
From: "DROM - служба обработки заказов" <shop@drom.com.ua>
To: <vostoknefteproduct@gmail.com>
Subject: Test title
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2019 15:26:17 +0300
Message-ID: <005901d4ebaa$c4b3ea80e1bbf80$@drom.com.ua>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_005A_01D4EBC3.EA0197B0"
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook 16.0
Thread-Index: AdTrqr/vXGG/i/4HRdu0LENUGEwBuw==
Content-Language: ru
X-Scanned-By: ClamAV 0.101.1; Fri, 05 Apr 2019 15:26:17 +0300
请问哪里有问题？谢谢
不幸的是，这似乎是 gmail 的常态。他们的垃圾邮件过滤器似乎完全是任意的，收件人无法控制——例如，将地址添加到您的地址簿，将邮件标记为 "not spam"，或者反复将邮件从垃圾邮件移至您的收件箱都无济于事，遵循他们的指导方针也无济于事，包括实施 SPF、DKIM 和 DMARC 等措施，就像您所做的那样。在我自己的 gmail 帐户上，我经常发现发送给自己的邮件最终变成了垃圾邮件！
他们的 postmaster tools 也被破坏了 - 这应该提供一个反馈机制，允许服务器管理员查看为什么 IP 或域被阻止或过滤垃圾邮件，但是，它不能正常工作，并且尽管垃圾邮件报告为零，但看到域和 IP 标记为 "bad" 是很常见的。也没有对 postmaster 工具的支持，所以你甚至不能报告这样的问题。无论如何，看看他们对你的看法可能值得一试。
简而言之，您完全处于 google 的摆布之下 - 即使您按照他们的要求进行了所有操作，您的邮件仍可能会被垃圾邮件过滤掉，而且您没有任何追索权。
Gmail 将邮件移至垃圾邮件文件夹。 ipv4 和 ipv6 的 PTR 记录可用。我有 headers： SPF：通过 с IP-адресом 2a05:480:0:992f:0:0:0:2。 DKIM：'PASS'，域 drom.com.ua DMARC：'PASS'
Delivered-To: vostoknefteproduct@gmail.com
Received: by 2002:a9d:522:0:0:0:0:0 with SMTP id 31csp351612otw;
Fri, 5 Apr 2019 05:26:18 -0700 (PDT)
X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqzWa1UxYEepV1tor3akYHi1DLXojOZnr61fkANdKlbOkDM880aGrAB9RzQdjipusdfEcAVt
X-Received: by 2002:a2e:87d2:: with SMTP id v18mr7262855ljj.4.1554467178382;
Fri, 05 Apr 2019 05:26:18 -0700 (PDT)
ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; t=1554467178; cv=none;
d=google.com; s=arc-20160816;
b=TTDI9m3Rt73dRkcImzRRAM5n98TJgwNxCnrbvKNVMAIOdrWk/iG+NU2OrR3/vDr7Gp
fQmPmqt5QyEdZpO1G+He8uYckwETdCQFhVACDVcC5FJ8GWnWsys5p9vbFYzlYh89OZR+
gFfJkt+lb5z607n03Sr9zMW9HiJVBGKLr+SFCsG8u/AOmZCF9wZtGwaP69E+7b916njn
WZ+Pz9Q/+DyDKaCOQWrdUlTS5GvrfK/c86/5lA0AjoZN90/Rj+uGlbIROqKUXoLbA/z3
G9LM9df3a6/kfAZBkzHB3PqCaiUhEKbSrcpLj1gT1fKHZKWOnkqb9hlcYwMX2OcHbpA8
zTtg==
ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=arc-20160816;
h=content-language:thread-index:mime-version:message-id:date:subject
:to:from:dkim-signature;
bh=qI0pd1OCLQLqqFvztD8zxwZ0XJBtraToDzc2t4i88s0=;
b=uLJIPEtdroC8P6tqoyfOikNhNzEmtmNRGpgoOefyyN/0wdAqExsSoUxZ9UKLL31lST
AT7J8/ZOEMuGa/wn1dSUHfwRqiZl7d/rxM+AtT2a1PaSSLulOgz9HQDGw1r81QXKnZMI
XzsGpuPmz9e3apEtczYBM0E3zYjm5Z2ITmpnrk9MluAnEuqE370R/24ixS1W2+EEG4mY
FXZ6AsImGfZGFr75zc9kLTPgBxa1hxghD0mu6RIACf45b5ljQZQuspj8kRyhw5NX30SA
FRwg1TwRjm3N+kmaUiDv4M64Y7s1d/PU7Gr4rb33v8Ia/aEOpeFfKLs2NfKmiiuvqBh7
94vg==
ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; mx.google.com;
dkim=pass header.i=@drom.com.ua header.s=dkim header.b=G8nYIwzB;
spf=pass (google.com: domain of shop@drom.com.ua designates 2a05:480:0:992f::2 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=shop@drom.com.ua;
dmarc=pass (p=NONE sp=REJECT dis=NONE) header.from=drom.com.ua
Return-Path: <shop@drom.com.ua>
Received: from drom.com.ua (drom.com.ua. [2a05:480:0:992f::2])
by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id z24si17168655ljj.124.2019.04.05.05.26.18
for <vostoknefteproduct@gmail.com>
(version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128);
Fri, 05 Apr 2019 05:26:18 -0700 (PDT)
Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of shop@drom.com.ua designates 2a05:480:0:992f::2 as permitted sender) client-ip=2a05:480:0:992f::2;
Authentication-Results: mx.google.com;
dkim=pass header.i=@drom.com.ua header.s=dkim header.b=G8nYIwzB;
spf=pass (google.com: domain of shop@drom.com.ua designates 2a05:480:0:992f::2 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=shop@drom.com.ua;
dmarc=pass (p=NONE sp=REJECT dis=NONE) header.from=drom.com.ua
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=drom.com.ua ; s=dkim; h=Content-Type:MIME-Version:Message-ID:Date:Subject:To:From:Sender: Reply-To:Cc:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: In-Reply-To:References:List-Id:List-Help:List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe: List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=qI0pd1OCLQLqqFvztD8zxwZ0XJBtraToDzc2t4i88s0=; b=G8nYIwzBB+jpn8qK83ZCo7vu+m AM/RFrxq/PP8dITX1PNXqINAjHPSu2rBVsdE5QTMPDoaHYPbOeC9wFHFMfYspdy/JyQAh4A8hmSNz HgtnwRBVR14Nht8DAqeql7CCrOom0KNS0SQ95dTnOy42/5bFommziwUghHGgzyzjUav4=;
Received: from [176.98.31.190] (helo=DESKTOPV2831BB) by drom.com.ua with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.91) (envelope-from <shop@drom.com.ua>) id 1hCNvF-0000Rn-J9 for vostoknefteproduct@gmail.com; Fri, 05 Apr 2019 15:26:17 +0300
From: "DROM - служба обработки заказов" <shop@drom.com.ua>
To: <vostoknefteproduct@gmail.com>
Subject: Test title
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2019 15:26:17 +0300
Message-ID: <005901d4ebaa$c4b3ea80e1bbf80$@drom.com.ua>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_005A_01D4EBC3.EA0197B0"
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook 16.0
Thread-Index: AdTrqr/vXGG/i/4HRdu0LENUGEwBuw==
Content-Language: ru
X-Scanned-By: ClamAV 0.101.1; Fri, 05 Apr 2019 15:26:17 +0300
请问哪里有问题？谢谢
不幸的是，这似乎是 gmail 的常态。他们的垃圾邮件过滤器似乎完全是任意的，收件人无法控制——例如，将地址添加到您的地址簿，将邮件标记为 "not spam"，或者反复将邮件从垃圾邮件移至您的收件箱都无济于事，遵循他们的指导方针也无济于事，包括实施 SPF、DKIM 和 DMARC 等措施，就像您所做的那样。在我自己的 gmail 帐户上，我经常发现发送给自己的邮件最终变成了垃圾邮件！
他们的 postmaster tools 也被破坏了 - 这应该提供一个反馈机制，允许服务器管理员查看为什么 IP 或域被阻止或过滤垃圾邮件，但是，它不能正常工作，并且尽管垃圾邮件报告为零，但看到域和 IP 标记为 "bad" 是很常见的。也没有对 postmaster 工具的支持，所以你甚至不能报告这样的问题。无论如何，看看他们对你的看法可能值得一试。
简而言之，您完全处于 google 的摆布之下 - 即使您按照他们的要求进行了所有操作，您的邮件仍可能会被垃圾邮件过滤掉，而且您没有任何追索权。