java 中 Restful 个端点上的基于角色的身份验证

Question

我正在尝试实施某种基于角色的身份验证。我正在使用 JWT 令牌。我一直在看指南，但他们都提到了 "Spring boot" 的使用。如何在 Java 中的 restful 端点上设置基于角色的身份验证？最好通过某种过滤器。

我正在寻找一种方法来简单地添加：@Role(Role.ADMIN) 在端点之前。

我已经设置了以下 classes:

枚举角色：

public enum Role {
    User,
    Admin
}

简单的 JWT 令牌：

{
 "sub": "users/TzMUocMF4p",
 "exp": 1554646441,
 "username": "username@gmail.com",
 "ID": 6,
 "Role": "Admin",
 "iat": 1554641041
}

简单的 CRUD 端点

@Path("User")
public class UserResource {

   @EJB
   private UserDAO userappDAO;


   @GET
   @JWTTokenNeeded
   @Produces("application/json")
   public List<Userapp> all() {
       return userappDAO.getAll();
   }
}

JWT 验证 (@JWTTokenNeeded) class 下面:

@javax.ws.rs.NameBinding
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Target({TYPE, METHOD})
public @interface JWTTokenNeeded {
}

实际过滤器：

@Provider
@JWTTokenNeeded
@Priority(Priorities.AUTHENTICATION)
public class JWTTokenNeededFilter implements ContainerRequestFilter {


    @Override
    public void filter(ContainerRequestContext requestContext) throws IOException {

// Get the HTTP Authorization header from the request
String authorizationHeader = requestContext.getHeaderString(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION);

try {
    // Extract the token from the HTTP Authorization header
    String token = authorizationHeader.substring("Bearer".length()).trim();
    // Validate the token
    Jwts.parser().setSigningKey("MYSECRET".getBytes("UTF-8")).parseClaimsJws(token);

}
catch (Exception e) {
    requestContext.abortWith(Response.status(Response.Status.UNAUTHORIZED).build());
}
}
}

如果用户未被授权我想退出： requestContext.abortWith(Response.status(Response.Status.UNAUTHORIZED).build());

如果用户获得授权，则端点必须执行此操作。

Answer 1

我找到了可行的解决方案。它包括向 @JWTTokenNeeded 界面和 JWTTokenNeededFilter class.

添加几行

我得到了以下代码：

JWTTokenNeededFilter:

@Provider
@JWTTokenNeeded
@Priority(Priorities.AUTHENTICATION)
public class JWTTokenNeededFilter implements ContainerRequestFilter {
    @Context
    private ResourceInfo resourceInfo;

    @Override
    public void filter(ContainerRequestContext requestContext) throws IOException {

        // Get the HTTP Authorization header from the request
        String authorizationHeader = requestContext.getHeaderString(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION);

        try {
            // Extract the token from the HTTP Authorization header
            String token = authorizationHeader.substring("Bearer".length()).trim();
            // Validate the token
            Claims claims =  Jwts.parser().setSigningKey("MYSECRET".getBytes("UTF-8")).parseClaimsJws(token).getBody();

            Method method =resourceInfo.getResourceMethod();
            if( method != null){
                // Get allowed permission on method
                JWTTokenNeeded JWTContext = method.getAnnotation(JWTTokenNeeded.class);
                Role permission =  JWTContext.Permissions();

                if(permission != Role.NoRights ) {
                    // Get Role from jwt
                    String roles = claims.get("Role", String.class);
                    Role roleUser = Role.valueOf(roles);

                    // if role allowed != role jwt -> UNAUTHORIZED
                    if (!permission.equals(roleUser)) {
                        throw new Exception("no roles");
                    }

                }
            }

        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            requestContext.abortWith(Response.status(Response.Status.UNAUTHORIZED).build());
        }
    }
}

@JWTToken需要接口：

@javax.ws.rs.NameBinding
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Target({TYPE, METHOD})
public @interface JWTTokenNeeded {
    Role Permissions() default Role.NoRights;
}

允许角色访问端点就像添加 @JWTTokenNeeded(Permissions = Role.Admin)

一样简单

这是一个例子：

@Path("User")
public class UserResource {
    @EJB
    private UserappDAO userDAO;


    @GET
    @JWTTokenNeeded(Permissions = Role.Admin)
    @Produces("application/json")
    public List<Userapp> all() {
        return userDAO.getAll();
    }
}

java 中 Restful 个端点上的基于角色的身份验证

Role Based Authentication on Restful endpoints in java

java

jakarta-ee

jwt

jax-rs

restful-authentication