rpmbuild 没有那个文件或目录
rpmbuild no such file or directory
我正在学习为一些从源代码编译的自定义软件构建 rpm 包(一些遗留的东西需要这个,所以我正在努力学习,因为一些包不能使用最新版本) ,但遇到了一个错误(我在 Vagrant 中这样做,也是作为 root,但通常我尽量不使用 root,因为我知道它有可能造成损坏,只是这个例子似乎需要一些 root 更改).
sudo rpmbuild -ba testspec.spec --define "_topdir /tmp/"
到目前为止,它看起来正在使用我预期的目录,/tmp/rpmbuild
make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/rpmbuild/BUILD/exim-4.80.1/build-Linux-x86_64/pdkim'
make[2]: `pdkim.a' is up to date.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/rpmbu
但后来我看到了这些错误...
/usr/lib/rpm/brp-compress: line 8: cd: /tmp/BUILDROOT/custom-exim-4.80.1-1.x86_64: No such file or directory
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip
find: `/tmp/BUILDROOT/custom-exim-4.80.1-1.x86_64': No such file or directory
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-static-archive
find: `/tmp/BUILDROOT/custom-exim-4.80.1-1.x86_64': No such file or directory
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-comment-note
所以它现在似乎在寻找 /tmp/BUILDROOT
我是 rpmbuild 的新手,不太了解其中的一些过程。
我的测试规范文件位于...
%define myversion exim-4.80.1
##%define mybase %{getenv:HOME}
%define mybase /tmp
%define _topdir %{mybase}/rpmbuild
%define _tmppath %{mybase}/rpmbuild/tmp
%define name custom-exim
%define release 1
%define version 4.80.1
%define buildroot %{_topdir}/%{name}-%{version}-root
BuildRoot: %{buildroot}
Summary: %{name}
Name: %{name}
Version: %{version}
Release: %{release}
Source0: ftp://exim.noris.de/exim/exim4/old/exim-4.80.1.tar.gz
License: GPLv1+
Group: Language
AutoReq: no
AutoProv: no
Requires: db4-devel pcre-devel libdb-devel libXt-devel libXaw-devel
%description
Custom Exim Build
%prep
#Do the following manually before building rpm
#mkdir -p /tmp/rpmbuild/BUILD /tmp/rpmbuild/SPECS /tmp/rpmbuild/SOURCES /tmp/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT /tmp/rpmbuild/RPMS /tmp/rpmbuild/SRPMS
#wget ftp://exim.noris.de/exim/exim4/old/exim-4.80.1.tar.gz -O /tmp/rpmbuild/SOURCES/exim-4.80.1.tar.gz
%setup -q -n %{myversion}
grep exim /etc/passwd || useradd -c "Exim" -d /var/spool/exim -m -s /bin/bash exim
%build
# exim needs to config changes before compiling, may do these first and repackage
cp %{mybase}/rpmbuild/BUILD/%{myversion}/src/EDITME %{mybase}/rpmbuild/BUILD/%{myversion}/Local/Makefile
cp %{mybase}/rpmbuild/BUILD/%{myversion}/exim_monitor/EDITME %{mybase}/rpmbuild/BUILD/%{myversion}/Local/eximon.conf
sed -i -e 's/EXIM_USER=$/EXIM_USER=exim/g' "%{mybase}/rpmbuild/BUILD/%{myversion}/Local/Makefile"
sed -i -e 's/LOOKUP_DNSDB=yes/#LOOKUP_DNSDB=yes/g' "%{mybase}/rpmbuild/BUILD/%{myversion}/Local/Makefile"
make
%install
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
#%{__mkdir_p} '%{buildroot}%{_sbindir}'
make install
%clean
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
%post
%postun
%files
为什么按字面意思使用 /tmp/BUILDROOT 而不是 /tmp/rpmbuild,还有其他明显的错误吗?我看过很多关于 rpmbuild 的其他教程,但对最佳实践或每个阶段发生的事情不是很清楚。
由于 buildroot
参数未传递给 rpmbuild,您的规范文件正在使用默认路径:
BuildRoot: %{buildroot}
尝试添加 buildroot 参数...将 buildroot /tmp/rpmbuild
添加到 --define
或者如果使用 makefile:
BUILD_TMP=/tmp/rpmbuild
TOP_DIR=/tmp
rpmbuild -bb
--buildroot $(BUILD_TMP)
--topdir $(TOP_DIR)
$(SPEC_DIR)/testspec.spec
在我的例子中 rpm-build
丢失了。
于是sudo yum install rpm-build
解决了问题。或者,如果您使用木偶:
package { 'rpm-build':
ensure => latest,
}
我正在学习为一些从源代码编译的自定义软件构建 rpm 包(一些遗留的东西需要这个,所以我正在努力学习,因为一些包不能使用最新版本) ,但遇到了一个错误(我在 Vagrant 中这样做,也是作为 root,但通常我尽量不使用 root,因为我知道它有可能造成损坏,只是这个例子似乎需要一些 root 更改).
sudo rpmbuild -ba testspec.spec --define "_topdir /tmp/"
到目前为止,它看起来正在使用我预期的目录,/tmp/rpmbuild
make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/rpmbuild/BUILD/exim-4.80.1/build-Linux-x86_64/pdkim'
make[2]: `pdkim.a' is up to date.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/rpmbu
但后来我看到了这些错误...
/usr/lib/rpm/brp-compress: line 8: cd: /tmp/BUILDROOT/custom-exim-4.80.1-1.x86_64: No such file or directory
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip
find: `/tmp/BUILDROOT/custom-exim-4.80.1-1.x86_64': No such file or directory
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-static-archive
find: `/tmp/BUILDROOT/custom-exim-4.80.1-1.x86_64': No such file or directory
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-comment-note
所以它现在似乎在寻找 /tmp/BUILDROOT
我是 rpmbuild 的新手,不太了解其中的一些过程。
我的测试规范文件位于...
%define myversion exim-4.80.1
##%define mybase %{getenv:HOME}
%define mybase /tmp
%define _topdir %{mybase}/rpmbuild
%define _tmppath %{mybase}/rpmbuild/tmp
%define name custom-exim
%define release 1
%define version 4.80.1
%define buildroot %{_topdir}/%{name}-%{version}-root
BuildRoot: %{buildroot}
Summary: %{name}
Name: %{name}
Version: %{version}
Release: %{release}
Source0: ftp://exim.noris.de/exim/exim4/old/exim-4.80.1.tar.gz
License: GPLv1+
Group: Language
AutoReq: no
AutoProv: no
Requires: db4-devel pcre-devel libdb-devel libXt-devel libXaw-devel
%description
Custom Exim Build
%prep
#Do the following manually before building rpm
#mkdir -p /tmp/rpmbuild/BUILD /tmp/rpmbuild/SPECS /tmp/rpmbuild/SOURCES /tmp/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT /tmp/rpmbuild/RPMS /tmp/rpmbuild/SRPMS
#wget ftp://exim.noris.de/exim/exim4/old/exim-4.80.1.tar.gz -O /tmp/rpmbuild/SOURCES/exim-4.80.1.tar.gz
%setup -q -n %{myversion}
grep exim /etc/passwd || useradd -c "Exim" -d /var/spool/exim -m -s /bin/bash exim
%build
# exim needs to config changes before compiling, may do these first and repackage
cp %{mybase}/rpmbuild/BUILD/%{myversion}/src/EDITME %{mybase}/rpmbuild/BUILD/%{myversion}/Local/Makefile
cp %{mybase}/rpmbuild/BUILD/%{myversion}/exim_monitor/EDITME %{mybase}/rpmbuild/BUILD/%{myversion}/Local/eximon.conf
sed -i -e 's/EXIM_USER=$/EXIM_USER=exim/g' "%{mybase}/rpmbuild/BUILD/%{myversion}/Local/Makefile"
sed -i -e 's/LOOKUP_DNSDB=yes/#LOOKUP_DNSDB=yes/g' "%{mybase}/rpmbuild/BUILD/%{myversion}/Local/Makefile"
make
%install
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
#%{__mkdir_p} '%{buildroot}%{_sbindir}'
make install
%clean
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
%post
%postun
%files
为什么按字面意思使用 /tmp/BUILDROOT 而不是 /tmp/rpmbuild,还有其他明显的错误吗?我看过很多关于 rpmbuild 的其他教程,但对最佳实践或每个阶段发生的事情不是很清楚。
由于 buildroot
参数未传递给 rpmbuild,您的规范文件正在使用默认路径:
BuildRoot: %{buildroot}
尝试添加 buildroot 参数...将 buildroot /tmp/rpmbuild
添加到 --define
或者如果使用 makefile:
BUILD_TMP=/tmp/rpmbuild
TOP_DIR=/tmp
rpmbuild -bb
--buildroot $(BUILD_TMP)
--topdir $(TOP_DIR)
$(SPEC_DIR)/testspec.spec
在我的例子中 rpm-build
丢失了。
于是sudo yum install rpm-build
解决了问题。或者,如果您使用木偶:
package { 'rpm-build':
ensure => latest,
}