尝试在 Windows 2012R2 和 Windows 2008 服务器上获取所有已安装的软件包

Question

我正在尝试检索 Windows 服务器（2012R2 和 2008）上所有已安装的软件包。 Win 2012 有 PowerShell V4，Win 2008 有 PowerShell V3。

尝试使用 Poweshell 命令 "Get-Package" 但这仅适用于 Powershell 版本 5 及更高版本。

尝试点击下面的链接，但无法获得任何输出。 https://powershell.org/2015/10/using-package-management-in-windows-powershell-v3/

如果能为 Powershell 版本（3 和 4）提供备用命令，我们将不胜感激。提前感谢您的时间和努力。

PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-Package
Get-Package : The term 'Get-Package' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable
program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At line:1 char:1
+ Get-Package
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (Get-Package:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-PackageProvider | Select-Object -Property Name | Sort-Object -Property Name
Get-PackageProvider : The term 'Get-PackageProvider' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file,
or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and
try again.
At line:1 char:1
+ Get-PackageProvider | Select-Object -Property Name | Sort-Object -Property Name
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (Get-PackageProvider:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-Command -Module PackageManagement | Select-Object -Property Name | Format-Wide -Column 2
PS C:\Users\Administrator> $PSVersionTable.PSVersion

Major  Minor  Build  Revision
-----  -----  -----  --------
3      0      -1     -1


PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-Package
Get-Package : The term 'Get-Package' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable
program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At line:1 char:1
+ Get-Package
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (Get-Package:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

PS C:\Users\Administrator> $PSVersionTable.PSVersion

Major  Minor  Build  Revision
-----  -----  -----  --------
4      0      -1     -1

我希望得到像

这样的结果

PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-Package | select Name, Version

Name                                                                                         Version
----                                                                                         -------
Amazon SSM Agent                                                                             2.3.444.0
Amazon SSM Agent                                                                             2.3.444.0
AWS Tools for Windows                                                                        3.15.666
AWS PV Drivers                                                                               8.2.6
aws-cfn-bootstrap                                                                            1.4.31
Update for Windows Defender Antivirus antimalware platform - KB4052623 (Version 4.18.1903.4)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.291.1405.0)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.291.1225.0)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.291.1155.0)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.291.1077.0)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.291.1016.0)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.291.920.0)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.291.76.0)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.291.9.0)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.289.1652.0)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.289.1237.0)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.289.1157.0)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.289.1094.0)
Update for Windows Defender Antivirus antimalware platform - KB4052623 (Version 4.18.1902.2)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.289.911.0)

Answer 1

你可以看看 wmi:

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Product | Select Name, Version | Sort

或者

wmic product get name,version

但最好的来源可能是卸载注册表项。看到这个 link

Answer 2

远程机器列表可以通过下面的命令获取

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Product -ComputerName MachineName

Answer 3

Get-CimInstance -ClassName win32_InstalledWin32Program | Select Name, Version, Vendor | ConvertTo-Json

尝试在 Windows 2012R2 和 Windows 2008 服务器上获取所有已安装的软件包

Trying to get all installed packages on Windows 2012R2 and Windows 2008 Server

package

windows-server-2008

powershell-3.0

powershell-4.0

windows-server-2012-r2