WixToolset 无法安装在基础映像为 windows/servercore 的 windows 容器内

Question

我正在尝试在基于映像 mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore 的运行ning windows 容器中安装 WixToolset 3.11.1。我正在使用巧克力命令 choco install wixtoolset 但是 .NET 3.5 无法安装并且安装是 stuck.I 通过将它添加到 dockerfile 以在映像构建期间安装它来厌倦相同的命令，但同样的错误。那么有没有办法让 wixtoolset 安装在 windows 容器中，或者我在这个过程中遗漏了什么？下面是我运行安装命令后的日志。

PS C:\> choco install -y -r --no-progress wixtoolset
Installing the following packages:
wixtoolset
By installing you accept licenses for the packages.

DotNet3.5 v3.5.20160716 [Approved]
dotnet3.5 package files install completed. Performing other installation steps.
#< CLIXML
<Objs Version="1.1.0.1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/2004/04"><Obj S="progress" RefId="0"><TN RefId="0"><T>System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject</T><T>System.Object</T></TN><MS><I64 N="SourceId">1</I64><PR N="Record"><AV>Preparing modules for first use.</AV><AI>0</AI><Nil /><PI>-1</PI><PC>-1</PC><T>Completed</T><SR>-1</SR><SD> </SD></PR></MS></Obj><Obj S="progress" RefId="1"><TNRef RefId="0" /><MS><I64 N="SourceId">1</I64><PR N="Record"><AV>Preparing modules for first use.</AV><AI>0</AI><Nil /><PI>-1</PI><PC>-1</PC><T>Completed</T><SR>-1</SR><SD> </SD></PR></MS></Obj><S S="debug">Host version is 5.1.17763.316, PowerShell Version is '5.1.17763.316' and CLR Version is '4.0.30319.42000'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Format-FileSize'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-ChecksumValid'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-ChocolateyUnzip'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-ChocolateyWebFile'.</S><S
S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-EnvironmentVariable'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-EnvironmentVariableNames'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-FtpFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-OSArchitectureWidth'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-PackageParameters'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-PackageParametersBuiltIn'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-ToolsLocation'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-UACEnabled'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-UninstallRegistryKey'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-VirusCheckValid'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-WebFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-WebFileName'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-WebHeaders'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-BinFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyDesktopLink'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyEnvironmentVariable'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyExplorerMenuItem'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyFileAssociation'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyInstallPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyPath'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyPinnedTaskBarItem'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyPowershellCommand'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyShortcut'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyVsixPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyZipPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-Vsix'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Set-EnvironmentVariable'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Set-PowerShellExitCode'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Start-ChocolateyProcessAsAdmin'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Test-ProcessAdminRights'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function
'Uninstall-BinFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-ChocolateyEnvironmentVariable'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-ChocolateyPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-ChocolateyZipPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Update-SessionEnvironment'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Write-ChocolateyFailure'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Write-ChocolateySuccess'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Write-FileUpdateLog'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Write-FunctionCallLogMessage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Get-ProcessorBits'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Get-OSBitness'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Get-InstallRegistryKey'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Generate-BinFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Add-BinFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Start-ChocolateyProcess'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Invoke-ChocolateyProcess'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Remove-BinFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'refreshenv'.</S><S S="debug">Loading community extensions</S><S S="debug">Importing 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\extensions\chocolatey-core\chocolatey-core.psm1'</S><S S="verbose">Loading module from path 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\extensions\chocolatey-core\chocolatey-core.psm1'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-UninstallRegistryKey'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-AppInstallLocation'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-AvailableDriveLetter'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-EffectiveProxy'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-PackageCacheLocation'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-PackageParameters'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-WebContent'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Register-Application'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Get-AppInstallLocation'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Get-AvailableDriveLetter'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Get-EffectiveProxy'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Get-PackageCacheLocation'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Get-PackageParameters'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Get-UninstallRegistryKey'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Get-WebContent'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Register-Application'.</S><S S="debug">Importing 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\extensions\chocolatey-visualstudio\chocolatey-visualstudio.extension.psm1'</S><S S="verbose">Loading module from path 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\extensions\chocolatey-visualstudio\chocolatey-visualstudio.extension.psm1'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Add-VisualStudioComponent'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Add-VisualStudioWorkload'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-VisualStudioInstaller'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-VisualStudioInstallerHealth'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-VisualStudioInstance'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-VisualStudioVsixInstaller'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-VisualStudio'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-VisualStudioInstaller'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-VisualStudioVsixExtension'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Remove-VisualStudioComponent'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Remove-VisualStudioProduct'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Remove-VisualStudioWorkload'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-VisualStudio'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-VisualStudioVsixExtension'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Add-VisualStudioComponent'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Add-VisualStudioWorkload'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Get-VisualStudioInstaller'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Get-VisualStudioInstallerHealth'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Get-VisualStudioInstance'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Get-VisualStudioVsixInstaller'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Install-VisualStudio'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Install-VisualStudioInstaller'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Install-VisualStudioVsixExtension'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Remove-VisualStudioComponent'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Remove-VisualStudioProduct'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function
'Remove-VisualStudioWorkload'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Uninstall-VisualStudio'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Uninstall-VisualStudioVsixExtension'.</S><S S="debug">Importing 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\extensions\chocolatey-windowsupdate\chocolatey-windowsupdate.psm1'</S><S S="verbose">Loading module from path 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\extensions\chocolatey-windowsupdate\chocolatey-windowsupdate.psm1'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-WindowsUpdate'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Test-WindowsUpdate'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Install-WindowsUpdate'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Test-WindowsUpdate'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Format-FileSize'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-ChecksumValid'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-ChocolateyUnzip'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-ChocolateyWebFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-EnvironmentVariable'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-EnvironmentVariableNames'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-FtpFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-OSArchitectureWidth'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-PackageParameters'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-PackageParametersBuiltIn'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-ToolsLocation'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-UACEnabled'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-UninstallRegistryKey'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-VirusCheckValid'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-WebFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-WebFileName'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-WebHeaders'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-BinFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyDesktopLink'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyEnvironmentVariable'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyExplorerMenuItem'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyFileAssociation'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyInstallPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyPath'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyPinnedTaskBarItem'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyPowershellCommand'.</S><S
S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyShortcut'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyVsixPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyZipPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-Vsix'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Set-EnvironmentVariable'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Set-PowerShellExitCode'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Start-ChocolateyProcessAsAdmin'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Test-ProcessAdminRights'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-BinFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-ChocolateyEnvironmentVariable'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-ChocolateyPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-ChocolateyZipPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Update-SessionEnvironment'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Write-ChocolateyFailure'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'xPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyZipPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-Vsix'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Set-EnvironmentVariab
le'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Set-PowerShellExitCode'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Start-ChocolateyProcessAsAdmin'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Test-ProcessAdm
inRights'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-BinFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-ChocolateyEnvironmentVariable'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Unins
tall-ChocolateyPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-ChocolateyZipPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Update-SessionEnvironment'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting fu
nction 'Write-ChocolateyFailure'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Write-ChocolateySuccess'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Write-FileUpdateLog'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting functi
on 'Write-FunctionCallLogMessage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-AppInstallLocation'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-AvailableDriveLetter'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting f
unction 'Get-EffectiveProxy'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-PackageCacheLocation'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-WebContent'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Regi
ster-Application'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Add-VisualStudioComponent'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Add-VisualStudioWorkload'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-
VisualStudioInstaller'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-VisualStudioInstallerHealth'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-VisualStudioInstance'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting fun
ction 'Get-VisualStudioVsixInstaller'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-VisualStudio'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-VisualStudioInstaller'.</S><S S="verbose">Expo
rting function 'Install-VisualStudioVsixExtension'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Remove-VisualStudioComponent'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Remove-VisualStudioProduct'.</S><
S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Remove-VisualStudioWorkload'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-VisualStudio'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-VisualStudioVsixE
xtension'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-WindowsUpdate'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Test-WindowsUpdate'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Get-ProcessorBits'.</S><S
 S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Get-OSBitness'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Get-InstallRegistryKey'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Generate-BinFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alia
s 'Add-BinFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Start-ChocolateyProcess'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Invoke-ChocolateyProcess'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Remove-BinFile'.<
/S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'refreshenv'.</S></Objs>
ERROR: Running ["C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -NoLogo -NonInteractive -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -InputFormat Text -OutputFormat Text -EncodedCommand IAAg
ACAAIAAgACAAJABuAG8AUwBsAGUAZQBwACAAPQAgACQAVAByAHUAZQANAAoAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIwAkAGUAbgB2ADoAQwBoAG8AYwBvAGwAYQB0AGUAeQBFAG4AdgBpAHIAbwBuAG0AZQBuAHQARABlAGIAdQBnAD0AJwBmAGEAbABzAGUAJwANAAoAIAAg
ACAAIAAgACAAIwAkAGUAbgB2ADoAQwBoAG8AYwBvAGwAYQB0AGUAeQBFAG4AdgBpAHIAbwBuAG0AZQBuAHQAVgBlAHIAYgBvAHMAZQA9ACcAZgBhAGwAcwBlACcADQAKACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACYAIABpAG0AcABvAHIAdAAtAG0AbwBkAHUAbABlACAALQBu
AGEAbQBlACAAJwBDADoAXABQAHIAbwBnAHIAYQBtAEQAYQB0AGEAXABjAGgAbwBjAG8AbABhAHQAZQB5AFwAaABlAGwAcABlAHIAcwBcAGMAaABvAGMAbwBsAGEAdABlAHkASQBuAHMAdABhAGwAbABlAHIALgBwAHMAbQAxACcAIAAtAFYAZQByAGIAbwBz
AGUAOgAkAGYAYQBsAHMAZQAgAHwAIABPAHUAdAAtAE4AdQBsAGwAOwANAAoAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAdAByAHkAewANAAoAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACQAcAByAG8AZwByAGUAcwBzAFAAcgBlAGYAZQByAGUAbgBjAGUAPQAiAFMAaQBsAGUAbgB0AGwAeQBD
AG8AbgB0AGkAbgB1AGUAIgANAAoAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgAGMAbQBkAC4AZQB4AGUAIAAvAGMAIABEAEkAUwBNACAALwBPAG4AbABpAG4AZQAgAC8ATgBvAFIAZQBzAHQAYQByAHQAIAAvAEUAbgBhAGIAbABlAC0ARgBlAGEAdAB1AHIAZQAgAC8ARgBl
AGEAdAB1AHIAZQBOAGEAbQBlADoATgBlAHQARgB4ADMADQAKACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIABpAGYAKAAhACQAbgBvAFMAbABlAGUAcAApAHsAcwB0AGEAcgB0AC0AcwBsAGUAZQBwACAANgB9AA0ACgAgACAAIAAgACAAIAB9AA0ACgAgACAAIAAgACAAIABj
AGEAdABjAGgAewANAAoAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgAGkAZgAoACEAJABuAG8AUwBsAGUAZQBwACkAewBzAHQAYQByAHQALQBzAGwAZQBlAHAAIAA4AH0ADQAKACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAB0AGgAcgBvAHcADQAKACAAIAAgACAAIAAgAH0A] was not su
ccessful. Exit code was '1'. See log for possible error messages.
The install of dotnet3.5 was NOT successful.
Error while running 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib\DotNet3.5\Tools\ChocolateyInstall.ps1'.
 See log for details.

wixtoolset v3.11.1 [Approved]
wixtoolset package files install completed. Performing other installation steps.
Installing wixtoolset...

Answer 1

.NET Framework 3.5 功能只能从安装 ISO 的 \Sources\sxs 文件夹中安装...因此 mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore 将不起作用（除非您手动复制 .cab 文件并使用 DISM 安装它们。）

幸运的是，Microsoft 提供了专门适用于运行框架应用程序的容器： https://hub.docker.com/_/microsoft-dotnet-framework

dotnet/framework/sdk：.NET Framework SDK
dotnet/framework/aspnet: ASP.NET Web 窗体和 MVC
dotnet/framework/runtime：.NET Framework 运行时
dotnet/framework/wcf: Windows 通信框架 (WCF)
dotnet/framework/samples：.NET 框架，ASP.NET 和 WCF 示例

对于我的情况，使用 FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/framework/aspnet:3.5 允许我从 Chocolatey 安装 WixToolset 包。

Answer 2

我很幸运在安装 wix 之前使用了以下命令：

powershell Install-WindowsFeature Net-Framework-Core

Answer 3

我运行遇到了同样的问题。错误：“dotnet3.5 安装不成功”。

以下一组命令对我有用：

ENV CHOCO_URL=https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1
RUN Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; `
 [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.SecurityProtocolType]'Tls,Tls11,Tls12'; `
 iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString("$env:CHOCO_URL"));
 
RUN choco install nuget.commandline -y --force
RUN nuget install WiX.Toolset

这将安装 chocolatey。可用于安装 nuget 命令行。通过 nuget 安装 WiX 效果很好，因为巧克力安装 Wix 存在一个已知问题。

注意：此命令在映像中安装了 WiX.Toolset.3.9.1208。我看过 3.11 甚至 .0 预览版。

WixToolset 无法安装在基础映像为 windows/servercore 的 windows 容器内

WixToolset cannot be installed inside a windows container having base image of windows/servercore

installation

build-tools

docker

windows-container