在 android sqlite 中未调用升级方法
On upgrade method not getting called in android sqlite
我在我的应用程序中使用预填充的 sqlite 数据库，我试图在我的 android 应用程序中更新我的数据库，但是当我增加版本时 onUpgrade 方法没有被调用数字。我试过谷歌搜索，在 Whosebug 上搜索但没有任何帮助。如果我在构造函数中取消注释 this.getReadableDatabase()，则会调用 onUpgrade 方法，但我无法查询数据和 returns 错误。
这是我的代码。
public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static final String DB_NAME = "dictionary.db";
private static final int DB_VERSION = 1;
private String DB_PATH = null;
private static final String TABLE_DICTIONARY = "dictionary";
private static final String TABLE_BOOKMARK= "bookmark";
private static final String COL_ID = "id";
private static final String COL_WORD = "word";
private static final String COL_DEFINITION = "definition";
private Context mcontext;
private SQLiteDatabase mDatabase;
public DatabaseHelper( Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION);
this.mcontext = context;
this.DB_PATH = "/data/data/" + context.getPackageName() + "/" + "databases/";
//this.getReadableDatabase();
}
public void createDataBase() throws IOException {
boolean dbExist = checkDataBase();
if (!dbExist) {
this.getReadableDatabase();
try {
mcontext.deleteDatabase(DB_NAME);
copyDataBase();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new Error("Error copying database");
}
}
}
public boolean checkDataBase() {
SQLiteDatabase checkDB = null;
try {
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
checkDB = SQ
LiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
} catch (SQLiteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (checkDB != null) {
checkDB.close();
}
return checkDB != null ? true : false;
}
private void copyDataBase() throws IOException {
InputStream myInput = mcontext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = myInput.read(buffer)) > 0) {
myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
myOutput.flush();
myOutput.close();
myInput.close();
}
public void openDatabase() throws SQLException {
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
mDatabase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
}
@Override
public synchronized void close() {
if (mDatabase != null)
mDatabase.close();
super.close();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
if (newVersion > oldVersion) {
try {
copyDataBase();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Log.d(TAG, "onUpgrade:called ");
}
}
我认为您的问题是您没有使用 SQLiteOpenHelper 的方法之一（getWritableDatabse 或 getReadableDatabase) 打开数据库。
而是使用 SQLiteDatabase 的 OPEN 方法。哪个不进行版本检查和设置。
If I uncomment this.getReadableDatabase() in my constructor the
onUpgrade method gets called but I can't query the data and returns
error.
引入 getReadableDatabase，然后进行检查并尝试复制较新版本，但旧版本已打开，因此您可能会因此发生冲突。
您可能会发现问题 的答案很有帮助（也许是第二个）。
工作示例
以下工作示例使用链接答案中的代码，但基于问题中的代码和数据库（可确定）。
class 的核心基础是 DatabaseAssetHandler.java，其中包括许多用于检查和复制数据库的静态方法，所有这些方法都特别是作为文件而不是而不是 SQLite 数据库。
SQLiteOpenHelper 的子class，基于问题的 DatabaseHelper.java class 但利用 DatabaseAssethandler 方法再次检查编码版本数据库文件版本（不需要使用 onUpgrade 方法和 onCreate 方法）
最后，该示例包括您通常会发现的 Activity、MainActivity.java。 class 另外从数据库中提取所有行并将 Cursor 转储到日志中。
DatabaseAssetManager.java
public class DatabaseAssetHandler {
static final String[] tempfiles = new String[]{"-journal","-wal","-shm"}; // temporary files to rename
public static final String backup = "-backup"; //value to be appended to file name when renaming (psuedo delete)
public static final int OUCH = -666666666;
/**
* Check if the database already exists. NOTE will create the databases folder is it doesn't exist
* @return true if it exists, false if it doesn't
*/
public static boolean checkDataBase(Context context, String dbname) {
File db = new File(context.getDatabasePath(dbname).getPath()); //Get the file name of the database
Log.d("DBPATH","DB Path is " + db.getPath()); //TODO remove if publish App
if (db.exists()) return true; // If it exists then return doing nothing
// Get the parent (directory in which the database file would be)
File dbdir = db.getParentFile();
// If the directory does not exits then make the directory (and higher level directories)
if (!dbdir.exists()) {
db.getParentFile().mkdirs();
dbdir.mkdirs();
}
return false;
}
/**
* Copy database file from the assets folder
* (long version caters for asset file name being different to the database name)
* @param context Context is needed to get the applicable package
* @param dbname name of the database file
* @param assetfilename name of the asset file
* @param deleteExistingDB true if an existing database file should be deleted
* note will delete journal and wal files
* note doen't actually delete the files rater it renames
* the files by appended -backup to the file name
* SEE/USE clearForceBackups below to delete the renamed files
*/
public static void copyDataBase(Context context, String dbname, String assetfilename, boolean deleteExistingDB, int version) {
checkpointIfWALEnabled(context,dbname);
final String TAG = "COPYDATABASE";
int stage = 0, buffer_size = 4096, blocks_copied = 0, bytes_copied = 0;
File f = new File(context.getDatabasePath(dbname).toString());
InputStream is;
OutputStream os;
/**
* If forcing then effectively delete (rename) current database files
*/
if (deleteExistingDB) {
f.renameTo(context.getDatabasePath(dbname + backup));
for (String s: tempfiles) {
File tmpf = new File(context.getDatabasePath(dbname + s).toString());
if (tmpf.exists()) {
tmpf.renameTo(context.getDatabasePath(dbname + s + backup));
}
}
}
//Open your local db as the input stream
Log.d(TAG,"Initiated Copy of the database file " + assetfilename + " from the assets folder."); //TODO remove if publishing
try {
is = context.getAssets().open(assetfilename); // Open the Asset file
stage++;
Log.d(TAG, "Asset file " + assetfilename + " found so attmepting to copy to " + f.getPath()); //TODO remove if publishing
os = new FileOutputStream(f);
stage++;
//transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile
byte[] buffer = new byte[buffer_size];
int length;
while ((length = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {
blocks_copied++;
Log.d(TAG, "Attempting copy of block " + String.valueOf(blocks_copied) + " which has " + String.valueOf(length) + " bytes."); //TODO remove if publishing
os.write(buffer, 0, length);
bytes_copied += length;
}
stage++;
Log.d(TAG,
"Finished copying Database " + dbname +
" from the assets folder, to " + f.getPath() +
String.valueOf(bytes_copied) + "were copied, in " +
String.valueOf(blocks_copied) + " blocks of size " +
String.valueOf(buffer_size) + "."
); //TODO remove if publishing
//Close the streams
os.flush();
stage++;
os.close();
stage++;
is.close();
Log.d(TAG, "All Streams have been flushed and closed.");
if (version > 0) {
setVersion(context,dbname,version);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
String exception_message = "";
e.printStackTrace();
switch (stage) {
case 0:
exception_message = "Error trying to open the asset " + dbname;
break;
case 1:
exception_message = "Error opening Database file for output, path is " + f.getPath();
break;
case 2:
exception_message = "Error flushing written database file " + f.getPath();
break;
case 3:
exception_message = "Error closing written database file " + f.getPath();
break;
case 4:
exception_message = "Error closing asset file " + f.getPath();
}
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to copy the database from the asset folder." + exception_message + " see starck-trace above.");
}
}
/**
* Copy the databsse from the assets folder where asset name and dbname are the same
* @param context
* @param dbname
* @param deleteExistingDB
*/
public static void copyDataBase(Context context, String dbname, boolean deleteExistingDB, int version) {
copyDataBase(context, dbname,dbname,deleteExistingDB, version);
}
/**
* Get the SQLite_user_vesrion from the DB in the asset folder
*
* @param context needed to get the appropriate package assets
* @param assetfilename the name of the asset file (assumes/requires name matches database)
* @return the version number as stored in the asset DB
*/
public static int getVersionFromDBInAssetFolder(Context context, String assetfilename) {
InputStream is;
try {
is = context.getAssets().open(assetfilename);
} catch (IOException e) {
return OUCH;
}
return getDBVersionFromInputStream(is);
}
/**
* Get the version from the database itself without opening the database as an SQliteDatabase
* @param context Needed to ascertain package
* @param dbname the name of the dataabase
* @return the version number extracted
*/
public static int getVersionFromDBFile(Context context, String dbname) {
InputStream is;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(new File(context.getDatabasePath(dbname).toString()));
} catch (IOException e) {
return OUCH;
}
return getDBVersionFromInputStream(is);
}
/**
* Get the Database Version (user_version) from an inputstream
* Note the inputstream is closed
* @param is The Inputstream
* @return The extracted version number
*/
private static int getDBVersionFromInputStream(InputStream is) {
int rv = -1, dbversion_offset = 60, dbversion_length = 4 ;
byte[] dbfileheader = new byte[64];
byte[] dbversion = new byte[4];
try {
is.read(dbfileheader);
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return rv;
}
for (int i = 0; i < dbversion_length; i++ ) {
dbversion[i] = dbfileheader[dbversion_offset + i];
}
return ByteBuffer.wrap(dbversion).getInt();
}
/**
* Check to see if the asset file exists
*
* @param context needed to get the appropriate package
* @param assetfilename the name of the asset file to check
* @return true if the asset file exists, else false
*/
public static boolean ifAssetFileExists(Context context, String assetfilename) {
try {
context.getAssets().open(assetfilename);
} catch (IOException e) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Delete the backup
* @param context
* @param dbname
*/
public static void clearForceBackups(Context context, String dbname) {
String[] fulllist = new String[tempfiles.length + 1];
for (int i = 0;i < tempfiles.length; i++) {
fulllist[i] = tempfiles[i];
}
fulllist[tempfiles.length] = ""; // Add "" so database file backup is also deleted
for (String s: fulllist) {
File tmpf = new File(context.getDatabasePath(dbname + s + backup).toString());
if (tmpf.exists()) {
tmpf.delete();
}
}
}
/**
*
* @param context The context so that the respective package is used
* @param dbname The name of the database (the old will have -backup appended)
* @param table The table from which to copy the data
*/
public static void restoreTable(Context context, String dbname, String table) {
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
SQLiteDatabase dbnew = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(context.getDatabasePath(dbname).toString(), null,SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
SQLiteDatabase dbold = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(context.getDatabasePath(dbname + backup).toString(),null,SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
Cursor csr = dbold.query(table,null,null,null,null,null,null);
dbnew.beginTransaction();
while (csr.moveToNext()) {
cv.clear();
int offset = 0;
for (String column: csr.getColumnNames()) {
switch (csr.getType(offset++)){
case Cursor.FIELD_TYPE_NULL:
break;
case Cursor.FIELD_TYPE_INTEGER:
cv.put(column,csr.getLong(csr.getColumnIndex(column)));
break;
case Cursor.FIELD_TYPE_FLOAT:
cv.put(column,csr.getFloat(csr.getColumnIndex(column)));
break;
case Cursor.FIELD_TYPE_STRING:
cv.put(column,csr.getString(csr.getColumnIndex(column)));
break;
case Cursor.FIELD_TYPE_BLOB:
cv.put(column,csr.getBlob(csr.getColumnIndex(column)));
}
}
dbnew.insert(DatabaseHelper.TABLE_BOOKMARK,null,cv);
}
dbnew.setTransactionSuccessful();
dbnew.endTransaction();
csr.close();
dbnew.close();
dbold.close();
}
private static void checkpointIfWALEnabled(Context context, String dbname) {
final String TAG = "WALCHKPNT";
Cursor csr;
int wal_busy = -99, wal_log = -99, wal_checkpointed = -99;
if (!new File(context.getDatabasePath(dbname).getPath()).exists()) {
return;
}
SQLiteDatabase db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(context.getDatabasePath(dbname).getPath(),null,SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
csr = db.rawQuery("PRAGMA journal_mode",null);
if (csr.moveToFirst()) {
String mode = csr.getString(0);
//Log.d(TAG, "Mode is " + mode);
if (mode.toLowerCase().equals("wal")) {
csr = db.rawQuery("PRAGMA wal_checkpoint",null);
if (csr.moveToFirst()) {
wal_busy = csr.getInt(0);
wal_log = csr.getInt(1);
wal_checkpointed = csr.getInt(2);
}
//Log.d(TAG,"Checkpoint pre checkpointing Busy = " + String.valueOf(wal_busy) + " LOG = " + String.valueOf(wal_log) + " CHECKPOINTED = " + String.valueOf(wal_checkpointed) );
csr = db.rawQuery("PRAGMA wal_checkpoint(TRUNCATE)",null);
csr.getCount();
csr = db.rawQuery("PRAGMA wal_checkpoint",null);
if (csr.moveToFirst()) {
wal_busy = csr.getInt(0);
wal_log = csr.getInt(1);
wal_checkpointed = csr.getInt(2);
}
//Log.d(TAG,"Checkpoint post checkpointing Busy = " + String.valueOf(wal_busy) + " LOG = " + String.valueOf(wal_log) + " CHECKPOINTED = " + String.valueOf(wal_checkpointed) );
}
}
csr.close();
db.close();
}
private static void setVersion(Context context, String dbname, int version) {
SQLiteDatabase db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(context.getDatabasePath(dbname).getPath(),null,SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
db.setVersion(version);
db.close();
}
}
- 请注意，并非所有方法都被使用。
- 注释修改（2019-05-08）以专门设置资产文件副本调用新setVersion方法后的版本号。
- 注意修改（2019-05-08）以在复制之前调用新的 checkpointIfWALEnabled 方法，以便对数据库进行检查。
DatabaseHelper.java
public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static final String DB_NAME = "dictionary.db";
private static final int DB_VERSION = 1;
//private String DB_PATH = null; //<<<<<<<<<< NOT NEEDED
public static final String TABLE_DICTIONARY = "dictionary";
public static final String TABLE_BOOKMARK= "bookmark";
public static final String COL_ID = "id";
public static final String COL_WORD = "word";
public static final String COL_DEFINITION = "definition";
public Context mcontext;
public SQLiteDatabase mDatabase;
public DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION);
this.mcontext = context;
Log.d("DBVERSION","The Database Version (as hard coded) is " + String.valueOf(DB_VERSION));
int dbversion = DatabaseAssetHandler.getVersionFromDBFile(context,DB_NAME);
Log.d("DBVERSION","The Database Version (as per the database file) is " + String.valueOf(dbversion));
// Copy the Database if no database exists
if (!DatabaseAssetHandler.checkDataBase(context,DB_NAME)) {
DatabaseAssetHandler.copyDataBase(context,DB_NAME,true,DB_VERSION);
} else {
if (DB_VERSION > dbversion && DatabaseAssetHandler.checkDataBase(context, DB_NAME)) {
DatabaseAssetHandler.copyDataBase(context, DB_NAME, true,DB_VERSION);
DatabaseAssetHandler.clearForceBackups(context, DB_NAME); // Clear the backups
}
}
mDatabase = this.getWritableDatabase(); //<<<<<<<<<<<<<
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
}
public void openDatabase() throws SQLException {
mDatabase = this.getWritableDatabase();
}
@Override
public synchronized void close() {
if (mDatabase != null)
mDatabase.close();
super.close();
}
}
- 注释修改 (2019-05-08) 将版本号传递给 copyDatabase 方法。
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
DatabaseHelper mDBHlpr;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mDBHlpr = new DatabaseHelper(this);
Cursor csr = mDBHlpr.getWritableDatabase().query(
DatabaseHelper.TABLE_DICTIONARY,
null,null,null,null,null,null
);
DatabaseUtils.dumpCursor(csr);
csr.close();
}
}
结果
首先使用外部工具创建了一个数据库，在字典中包含 2 行 table 并将其复制到资产文件夹中。
运行 1.
第一个 运行，从 assets 文件夹复制数据库并生成包含以下内容的日志：-
04-17 19:24:54.249 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/DBVERSION: The Database Version (as hard coded) is 1
04-17 19:24:54.249 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/DBVERSION: The Database Version (as per the database file) is -666666666
04-17 19:24:54.249 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/DBPATH: DB Path is /data/data/m.example.so55711282dictionary/databases/dictionary.db
04-17 19:24:54.250 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: Initiated Copy of the database file dictionary.db from the assets folder.
04-17 19:24:54.251 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: Asset file dictionary.db found so attmepting to copy to /data/data/m.example.so55711282dictionary/databases/dictionary.db
04-17 19:24:54.251 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: Attempting copy of block 1 which has 4096 bytes.
04-17 19:24:54.251 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: Attempting copy of block 2 which has 4096 bytes.
04-17 19:24:54.251 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: Attempting copy of block 3 which has 4096 bytes.
04-17 19:24:54.251 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: Finished copying Database dictionary.db from the assets folder, to /data/data/m.example.so55711282dictionary/databases/dictionary.db12288were copied, in 3 blocks of size 4096.
04-17 19:24:54.251 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: All Streams have been flushed and closed.
04-17 19:24:54.273 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: >>>>> Dumping cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@22ee92e7
04-17 19:24:54.273 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: 0 {
04-17 19:24:54.273 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: id=1
04-17 19:24:54.273 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: word=Apple
04-17 19:24:54.273 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: definition=Thing that drops from an Apple Tree.
04-17 19:24:54.273 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: }
04-17 19:24:54.273 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: 1 {
04-17 19:24:54.273 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: id=2
04-17 19:24:54.273 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: word=Bucket
04-17 19:24:54.273 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: definition=Hand held container with carrying hanlde.
04-17 19:24:54.273 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: }
04-17 19:24:54.273 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: <<<<<
即已从资产文件夹复制数据库，并已转储预期的行。
运行 2
在不做任何更改的情况下重新 运行 应用程序（以测试它不会重新复制数据库）：-
这次 logcat 包含：-
04-17 19:30:57.444 3343-3343/? D/DBVERSION: The Database Version (as hard coded) is 1
04-17 19:30:57.445 3343-3343/? D/DBVERSION: The Database Version (as per the database file) is 1
04-17 19:30:57.445 3343-3343/? D/DBPATH: DB Path is /data/data/m.example.so55711282dictionary/databases/dictionary.db
04-17 19:30:57.449 3343-3343/? I/System.out: >>>>> Dumping cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@22ee92e7
04-17 19:30:57.449 3343-3343/? I/System.out: 0 {
04-17 19:30:57.449 3343-3343/? I/System.out: id=1
04-17 19:30:57.449 3343-3343/? I/System.out: word=Apple
04-17 19:30:57.450 3343-3343/? I/System.out: definition=Thing that drops from an Apple Tree.
04-17 19:30:57.450 3343-3343/? I/System.out: }
04-17 19:30:57.450 3343-3343/? I/System.out: 1 {
04-17 19:30:57.450 3343-3343/? I/System.out: id=2
04-17 19:30:57.450 3343-3343/? I/System.out: word=Bucket
04-17 19:30:57.450 3343-3343/? I/System.out: definition=Hand held container with carrying hanlde.
04-17 19:30:57.450 3343-3343/? I/System.out: }
04-17 19:30:57.450 3343-3343/? I/System.out: <<<<<
即数据库，因为它存在，尚未被复制。
运行3.
已通过使用外部工具添加另外两行来修改数据库，然后将其复制到资产文件夹中以替换旧数据库文件，并且 DB_VERSION 更改为 2。
日志包含：-
04-17 19:35:16.661 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/DBVERSION: The Database Version (as hard coded) is 2
04-17 19:35:16.661 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/DBVERSION: The Database Version (as per the database file) is 1
04-17 19:35:16.661 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/DBPATH: DB Path is /data/data/m.example.so55711282dictionary/databases/dictionary.db
04-17 19:35:16.661 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/DBPATH: DB Path is /data/data/m.example.so55711282dictionary/databases/dictionary.db
04-17 19:35:16.661 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: Initiated Copy of the database file dictionary.db from the assets folder.
04-17 19:35:16.661 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: Asset file dictionary.db found so attmepting to copy to /data/data/m.example.so55711282dictionary/databases/dictionary.db
04-17 19:35:16.662 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: Attempting copy of block 1 which has 4096 bytes.
04-17 19:35:16.662 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: Attempting copy of block 2 which has 4096 bytes.
04-17 19:35:16.662 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: Attempting copy of block 3 which has 4096 bytes.
04-17 19:35:16.662 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: Finished copying Database dictionary.db from the assets folder, to /data/data/m.example.so55711282dictionary/databases/dictionary.db12288were copied, in 3 blocks of size 4096.
04-17 19:35:16.662 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: All Streams have been flushed and closed.
04-17 19:35:16.689 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: >>>>> Dumping cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@16011e94
04-17 19:35:16.689 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: 0 {
04-17 19:35:16.689 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: id=1
04-17 19:35:16.689 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: word=Apple
04-17 19:35:16.689 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: definition=Thing that drops from an Apple Tree.
04-17 19:35:16.689 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: }
04-17 19:35:16.689 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: 1 {
04-17 19:35:16.689 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: id=2
04-17 19:35:16.689 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: word=Bucket
04-17 19:35:16.689 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: definition=Hand held container with carrying hanlde.
04-17 19:35:16.689 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: }
04-17 19:35:16.689 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: 2 {
04-17 19:35:16.690 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: id=3
04-17 19:35:16.690 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: word=Yelllow
04-17 19:35:16.690 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: definition=A colour.
04-17 19:35:16.690 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: }
04-17 19:35:16.690 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: 3 {
04-17 19:35:16.690 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: id=4
04-17 19:35:16.690 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: word=Zebra
04-17 19:35:16.690 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: definition=A balck and white, horse-like animal.
04-17 19:35:16.690 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: }
04-17 19:35:16.690 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: <<<<<
运行 4.
应用程序重新运行（不重新复制数据库并转储 4 行）
运行 5.
应用程序已卸载并重新运行（反映当数据库版本为 2 时应用程序的新安装（例如来自 playstore 的应用程序的新 download/install））:-
复制数据库（4 行版本）并转储 4 行。
- 请注意，数据库版本（根据数据库文件）为 -666666666 消息已包含在内。这在没有要替换的数据库时显示（可以很容易地更改数字以适应）。
我在我的应用程序中使用预填充的 sqlite 数据库，我试图在我的 android 应用程序中更新我的数据库，但是当我增加版本时 onUpgrade 方法没有被调用数字。我试过谷歌搜索，在 Whosebug 上搜索但没有任何帮助。如果我在构造函数中取消注释 this.getReadableDatabase()，则会调用 onUpgrade 方法，但我无法查询数据和 returns 错误。
这是我的代码。
public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static final String DB_NAME = "dictionary.db";
private static final int DB_VERSION = 1;
private String DB_PATH = null;
private static final String TABLE_DICTIONARY = "dictionary";
private static final String TABLE_BOOKMARK= "bookmark";
private static final String COL_ID = "id";
private static final String COL_WORD = "word";
private static final String COL_DEFINITION = "definition";
private Context mcontext;
private SQLiteDatabase mDatabase;
public DatabaseHelper( Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION);
this.mcontext = context;
this.DB_PATH = "/data/data/" + context.getPackageName() + "/" + "databases/";
//this.getReadableDatabase();
}
public void createDataBase() throws IOException {
boolean dbExist = checkDataBase();
if (!dbExist) {
this.getReadableDatabase();
try {
mcontext.deleteDatabase(DB_NAME);
copyDataBase();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new Error("Error copying database");
}
}
}
public boolean checkDataBase() {
SQLiteDatabase checkDB = null;
try {
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
checkDB = SQ
LiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
} catch (SQLiteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (checkDB != null) {
checkDB.close();
}
return checkDB != null ? true : false;
}
private void copyDataBase() throws IOException {
InputStream myInput = mcontext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = myInput.read(buffer)) > 0) {
myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
myOutput.flush();
myOutput.close();
myInput.close();
}
public void openDatabase() throws SQLException {
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
mDatabase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
}
@Override
public synchronized void close() {
if (mDatabase != null)
mDatabase.close();
super.close();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
if (newVersion > oldVersion) {
try {
copyDataBase();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Log.d(TAG, "onUpgrade:called ");
}
}
我认为您的问题是您没有使用 SQLiteOpenHelper 的方法之一（getWritableDatabse 或 getReadableDatabase) 打开数据库。
而是使用 SQLiteDatabase 的 OPEN 方法。哪个不进行版本检查和设置。
If I uncomment this.getReadableDatabase() in my constructor the onUpgrade method gets called but I can't query the data and returns error.
引入 getReadableDatabase，然后进行检查并尝试复制较新版本，但旧版本已打开，因此您可能会因此发生冲突。
您可能会发现问题
工作示例
以下工作示例使用链接答案中的代码，但基于问题中的代码和数据库（可确定）。
class 的核心基础是 DatabaseAssetHandler.java，其中包括许多用于检查和复制数据库的静态方法，所有这些方法都特别是作为文件而不是而不是 SQLite 数据库。
SQLiteOpenHelper 的子class，基于问题的 DatabaseHelper.java class 但利用 DatabaseAssethandler 方法再次检查编码版本数据库文件版本（不需要使用 onUpgrade 方法和 onCreate 方法）
最后，该示例包括您通常会发现的 Activity、MainActivity.java。 class 另外从数据库中提取所有行并将 Cursor 转储到日志中。
DatabaseAssetManager.java
public class DatabaseAssetHandler {
static final String[] tempfiles = new String[]{"-journal","-wal","-shm"}; // temporary files to rename
public static final String backup = "-backup"; //value to be appended to file name when renaming (psuedo delete)
public static final int OUCH = -666666666;
/**
* Check if the database already exists. NOTE will create the databases folder is it doesn't exist
* @return true if it exists, false if it doesn't
*/
public static boolean checkDataBase(Context context, String dbname) {
File db = new File(context.getDatabasePath(dbname).getPath()); //Get the file name of the database
Log.d("DBPATH","DB Path is " + db.getPath()); //TODO remove if publish App
if (db.exists()) return true; // If it exists then return doing nothing
// Get the parent (directory in which the database file would be)
File dbdir = db.getParentFile();
// If the directory does not exits then make the directory (and higher level directories)
if (!dbdir.exists()) {
db.getParentFile().mkdirs();
dbdir.mkdirs();
}
return false;
}
/**
* Copy database file from the assets folder
* (long version caters for asset file name being different to the database name)
* @param context Context is needed to get the applicable package
* @param dbname name of the database file
* @param assetfilename name of the asset file
* @param deleteExistingDB true if an existing database file should be deleted
* note will delete journal and wal files
* note doen't actually delete the files rater it renames
* the files by appended -backup to the file name
* SEE/USE clearForceBackups below to delete the renamed files
*/
public static void copyDataBase(Context context, String dbname, String assetfilename, boolean deleteExistingDB, int version) {
checkpointIfWALEnabled(context,dbname);
final String TAG = "COPYDATABASE";
int stage = 0, buffer_size = 4096, blocks_copied = 0, bytes_copied = 0;
File f = new File(context.getDatabasePath(dbname).toString());
InputStream is;
OutputStream os;
/**
* If forcing then effectively delete (rename) current database files
*/
if (deleteExistingDB) {
f.renameTo(context.getDatabasePath(dbname + backup));
for (String s: tempfiles) {
File tmpf = new File(context.getDatabasePath(dbname + s).toString());
if (tmpf.exists()) {
tmpf.renameTo(context.getDatabasePath(dbname + s + backup));
}
}
}
//Open your local db as the input stream
Log.d(TAG,"Initiated Copy of the database file " + assetfilename + " from the assets folder."); //TODO remove if publishing
try {
is = context.getAssets().open(assetfilename); // Open the Asset file
stage++;
Log.d(TAG, "Asset file " + assetfilename + " found so attmepting to copy to " + f.getPath()); //TODO remove if publishing
os = new FileOutputStream(f);
stage++;
//transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile
byte[] buffer = new byte[buffer_size];
int length;
while ((length = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {
blocks_copied++;
Log.d(TAG, "Attempting copy of block " + String.valueOf(blocks_copied) + " which has " + String.valueOf(length) + " bytes."); //TODO remove if publishing
os.write(buffer, 0, length);
bytes_copied += length;
}
stage++;
Log.d(TAG,
"Finished copying Database " + dbname +
" from the assets folder, to " + f.getPath() +
String.valueOf(bytes_copied) + "were copied, in " +
String.valueOf(blocks_copied) + " blocks of size " +
String.valueOf(buffer_size) + "."
); //TODO remove if publishing
//Close the streams
os.flush();
stage++;
os.close();
stage++;
is.close();
Log.d(TAG, "All Streams have been flushed and closed.");
if (version > 0) {
setVersion(context,dbname,version);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
String exception_message = "";
e.printStackTrace();
switch (stage) {
case 0:
exception_message = "Error trying to open the asset " + dbname;
break;
case 1:
exception_message = "Error opening Database file for output, path is " + f.getPath();
break;
case 2:
exception_message = "Error flushing written database file " + f.getPath();
break;
case 3:
exception_message = "Error closing written database file " + f.getPath();
break;
case 4:
exception_message = "Error closing asset file " + f.getPath();
}
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to copy the database from the asset folder." + exception_message + " see starck-trace above.");
}
}
/**
* Copy the databsse from the assets folder where asset name and dbname are the same
* @param context
* @param dbname
* @param deleteExistingDB
*/
public static void copyDataBase(Context context, String dbname, boolean deleteExistingDB, int version) {
copyDataBase(context, dbname,dbname,deleteExistingDB, version);
}
/**
* Get the SQLite_user_vesrion from the DB in the asset folder
*
* @param context needed to get the appropriate package assets
* @param assetfilename the name of the asset file (assumes/requires name matches database)
* @return the version number as stored in the asset DB
*/
public static int getVersionFromDBInAssetFolder(Context context, String assetfilename) {
InputStream is;
try {
is = context.getAssets().open(assetfilename);
} catch (IOException e) {
return OUCH;
}
return getDBVersionFromInputStream(is);
}
/**
* Get the version from the database itself without opening the database as an SQliteDatabase
* @param context Needed to ascertain package
* @param dbname the name of the dataabase
* @return the version number extracted
*/
public static int getVersionFromDBFile(Context context, String dbname) {
InputStream is;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(new File(context.getDatabasePath(dbname).toString()));
} catch (IOException e) {
return OUCH;
}
return getDBVersionFromInputStream(is);
}
/**
* Get the Database Version (user_version) from an inputstream
* Note the inputstream is closed
* @param is The Inputstream
* @return The extracted version number
*/
private static int getDBVersionFromInputStream(InputStream is) {
int rv = -1, dbversion_offset = 60, dbversion_length = 4 ;
byte[] dbfileheader = new byte[64];
byte[] dbversion = new byte[4];
try {
is.read(dbfileheader);
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return rv;
}
for (int i = 0; i < dbversion_length; i++ ) {
dbversion[i] = dbfileheader[dbversion_offset + i];
}
return ByteBuffer.wrap(dbversion).getInt();
}
/**
* Check to see if the asset file exists
*
* @param context needed to get the appropriate package
* @param assetfilename the name of the asset file to check
* @return true if the asset file exists, else false
*/
public static boolean ifAssetFileExists(Context context, String assetfilename) {
try {
context.getAssets().open(assetfilename);
} catch (IOException e) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Delete the backup
* @param context
* @param dbname
*/
public static void clearForceBackups(Context context, String dbname) {
String[] fulllist = new String[tempfiles.length + 1];
for (int i = 0;i < tempfiles.length; i++) {
fulllist[i] = tempfiles[i];
}
fulllist[tempfiles.length] = ""; // Add "" so database file backup is also deleted
for (String s: fulllist) {
File tmpf = new File(context.getDatabasePath(dbname + s + backup).toString());
if (tmpf.exists()) {
tmpf.delete();
}
}
}
/**
*
* @param context The context so that the respective package is used
* @param dbname The name of the database (the old will have -backup appended)
* @param table The table from which to copy the data
*/
public static void restoreTable(Context context, String dbname, String table) {
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
SQLiteDatabase dbnew = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(context.getDatabasePath(dbname).toString(), null,SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
SQLiteDatabase dbold = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(context.getDatabasePath(dbname + backup).toString(),null,SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
Cursor csr = dbold.query(table,null,null,null,null,null,null);
dbnew.beginTransaction();
while (csr.moveToNext()) {
cv.clear();
int offset = 0;
for (String column: csr.getColumnNames()) {
switch (csr.getType(offset++)){
case Cursor.FIELD_TYPE_NULL:
break;
case Cursor.FIELD_TYPE_INTEGER:
cv.put(column,csr.getLong(csr.getColumnIndex(column)));
break;
case Cursor.FIELD_TYPE_FLOAT:
cv.put(column,csr.getFloat(csr.getColumnIndex(column)));
break;
case Cursor.FIELD_TYPE_STRING:
cv.put(column,csr.getString(csr.getColumnIndex(column)));
break;
case Cursor.FIELD_TYPE_BLOB:
cv.put(column,csr.getBlob(csr.getColumnIndex(column)));
}
}
dbnew.insert(DatabaseHelper.TABLE_BOOKMARK,null,cv);
}
dbnew.setTransactionSuccessful();
dbnew.endTransaction();
csr.close();
dbnew.close();
dbold.close();
}
private static void checkpointIfWALEnabled(Context context, String dbname) {
final String TAG = "WALCHKPNT";
Cursor csr;
int wal_busy = -99, wal_log = -99, wal_checkpointed = -99;
if (!new File(context.getDatabasePath(dbname).getPath()).exists()) {
return;
}
SQLiteDatabase db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(context.getDatabasePath(dbname).getPath(),null,SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
csr = db.rawQuery("PRAGMA journal_mode",null);
if (csr.moveToFirst()) {
String mode = csr.getString(0);
//Log.d(TAG, "Mode is " + mode);
if (mode.toLowerCase().equals("wal")) {
csr = db.rawQuery("PRAGMA wal_checkpoint",null);
if (csr.moveToFirst()) {
wal_busy = csr.getInt(0);
wal_log = csr.getInt(1);
wal_checkpointed = csr.getInt(2);
}
//Log.d(TAG,"Checkpoint pre checkpointing Busy = " + String.valueOf(wal_busy) + " LOG = " + String.valueOf(wal_log) + " CHECKPOINTED = " + String.valueOf(wal_checkpointed) );
csr = db.rawQuery("PRAGMA wal_checkpoint(TRUNCATE)",null);
csr.getCount();
csr = db.rawQuery("PRAGMA wal_checkpoint",null);
if (csr.moveToFirst()) {
wal_busy = csr.getInt(0);
wal_log = csr.getInt(1);
wal_checkpointed = csr.getInt(2);
}
//Log.d(TAG,"Checkpoint post checkpointing Busy = " + String.valueOf(wal_busy) + " LOG = " + String.valueOf(wal_log) + " CHECKPOINTED = " + String.valueOf(wal_checkpointed) );
}
}
csr.close();
db.close();
}
private static void setVersion(Context context, String dbname, int version) {
SQLiteDatabase db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(context.getDatabasePath(dbname).getPath(),null,SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
db.setVersion(version);
db.close();
}
}
- 请注意，并非所有方法都被使用。
- 注释修改（2019-05-08）以专门设置资产文件副本调用新setVersion方法后的版本号。
- 注意修改（2019-05-08）以在复制之前调用新的 checkpointIfWALEnabled 方法，以便对数据库进行检查。
DatabaseHelper.java
public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static final String DB_NAME = "dictionary.db";
private static final int DB_VERSION = 1;
//private String DB_PATH = null; //<<<<<<<<<< NOT NEEDED
public static final String TABLE_DICTIONARY = "dictionary";
public static final String TABLE_BOOKMARK= "bookmark";
public static final String COL_ID = "id";
public static final String COL_WORD = "word";
public static final String COL_DEFINITION = "definition";
public Context mcontext;
public SQLiteDatabase mDatabase;
public DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION);
this.mcontext = context;
Log.d("DBVERSION","The Database Version (as hard coded) is " + String.valueOf(DB_VERSION));
int dbversion = DatabaseAssetHandler.getVersionFromDBFile(context,DB_NAME);
Log.d("DBVERSION","The Database Version (as per the database file) is " + String.valueOf(dbversion));
// Copy the Database if no database exists
if (!DatabaseAssetHandler.checkDataBase(context,DB_NAME)) {
DatabaseAssetHandler.copyDataBase(context,DB_NAME,true,DB_VERSION);
} else {
if (DB_VERSION > dbversion && DatabaseAssetHandler.checkDataBase(context, DB_NAME)) {
DatabaseAssetHandler.copyDataBase(context, DB_NAME, true,DB_VERSION);
DatabaseAssetHandler.clearForceBackups(context, DB_NAME); // Clear the backups
}
}
mDatabase = this.getWritableDatabase(); //<<<<<<<<<<<<<
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
}
public void openDatabase() throws SQLException {
mDatabase = this.getWritableDatabase();
}
@Override
public synchronized void close() {
if (mDatabase != null)
mDatabase.close();
super.close();
}
}
- 注释修改 (2019-05-08) 将版本号传递给 copyDatabase 方法。
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
DatabaseHelper mDBHlpr;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mDBHlpr = new DatabaseHelper(this);
Cursor csr = mDBHlpr.getWritableDatabase().query(
DatabaseHelper.TABLE_DICTIONARY,
null,null,null,null,null,null
);
DatabaseUtils.dumpCursor(csr);
csr.close();
}
}
结果
首先使用外部工具创建了一个数据库，在字典中包含 2 行 table 并将其复制到资产文件夹中。
运行 1.
第一个 运行，从 assets 文件夹复制数据库并生成包含以下内容的日志：-
04-17 19:24:54.249 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/DBVERSION: The Database Version (as hard coded) is 1
04-17 19:24:54.249 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/DBVERSION: The Database Version (as per the database file) is -666666666
04-17 19:24:54.249 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/DBPATH: DB Path is /data/data/m.example.so55711282dictionary/databases/dictionary.db
04-17 19:24:54.250 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: Initiated Copy of the database file dictionary.db from the assets folder.
04-17 19:24:54.251 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: Asset file dictionary.db found so attmepting to copy to /data/data/m.example.so55711282dictionary/databases/dictionary.db
04-17 19:24:54.251 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: Attempting copy of block 1 which has 4096 bytes.
04-17 19:24:54.251 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: Attempting copy of block 2 which has 4096 bytes.
04-17 19:24:54.251 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: Attempting copy of block 3 which has 4096 bytes.
04-17 19:24:54.251 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: Finished copying Database dictionary.db from the assets folder, to /data/data/m.example.so55711282dictionary/databases/dictionary.db12288were copied, in 3 blocks of size 4096.
04-17 19:24:54.251 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: All Streams have been flushed and closed.
04-17 19:24:54.273 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: >>>>> Dumping cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@22ee92e7
04-17 19:24:54.273 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: 0 {
04-17 19:24:54.273 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: id=1
04-17 19:24:54.273 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: word=Apple
04-17 19:24:54.273 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: definition=Thing that drops from an Apple Tree.
04-17 19:24:54.273 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: }
04-17 19:24:54.273 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: 1 {
04-17 19:24:54.273 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: id=2
04-17 19:24:54.273 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: word=Bucket
04-17 19:24:54.273 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: definition=Hand held container with carrying hanlde.
04-17 19:24:54.273 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: }
04-17 19:24:54.273 3233-3233/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: <<<<<
即已从资产文件夹复制数据库，并已转储预期的行。
运行 2
在不做任何更改的情况下重新 运行 应用程序（以测试它不会重新复制数据库）：- 这次 logcat 包含：-
04-17 19:30:57.444 3343-3343/? D/DBVERSION: The Database Version (as hard coded) is 1
04-17 19:30:57.445 3343-3343/? D/DBVERSION: The Database Version (as per the database file) is 1
04-17 19:30:57.445 3343-3343/? D/DBPATH: DB Path is /data/data/m.example.so55711282dictionary/databases/dictionary.db
04-17 19:30:57.449 3343-3343/? I/System.out: >>>>> Dumping cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@22ee92e7
04-17 19:30:57.449 3343-3343/? I/System.out: 0 {
04-17 19:30:57.449 3343-3343/? I/System.out: id=1
04-17 19:30:57.449 3343-3343/? I/System.out: word=Apple
04-17 19:30:57.450 3343-3343/? I/System.out: definition=Thing that drops from an Apple Tree.
04-17 19:30:57.450 3343-3343/? I/System.out: }
04-17 19:30:57.450 3343-3343/? I/System.out: 1 {
04-17 19:30:57.450 3343-3343/? I/System.out: id=2
04-17 19:30:57.450 3343-3343/? I/System.out: word=Bucket
04-17 19:30:57.450 3343-3343/? I/System.out: definition=Hand held container with carrying hanlde.
04-17 19:30:57.450 3343-3343/? I/System.out: }
04-17 19:30:57.450 3343-3343/? I/System.out: <<<<<
即数据库，因为它存在，尚未被复制。
运行3.
已通过使用外部工具添加另外两行来修改数据库，然后将其复制到资产文件夹中以替换旧数据库文件，并且 DB_VERSION 更改为 2。
日志包含：-
04-17 19:35:16.661 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/DBVERSION: The Database Version (as hard coded) is 2
04-17 19:35:16.661 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/DBVERSION: The Database Version (as per the database file) is 1
04-17 19:35:16.661 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/DBPATH: DB Path is /data/data/m.example.so55711282dictionary/databases/dictionary.db
04-17 19:35:16.661 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/DBPATH: DB Path is /data/data/m.example.so55711282dictionary/databases/dictionary.db
04-17 19:35:16.661 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: Initiated Copy of the database file dictionary.db from the assets folder.
04-17 19:35:16.661 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: Asset file dictionary.db found so attmepting to copy to /data/data/m.example.so55711282dictionary/databases/dictionary.db
04-17 19:35:16.662 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: Attempting copy of block 1 which has 4096 bytes.
04-17 19:35:16.662 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: Attempting copy of block 2 which has 4096 bytes.
04-17 19:35:16.662 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: Attempting copy of block 3 which has 4096 bytes.
04-17 19:35:16.662 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: Finished copying Database dictionary.db from the assets folder, to /data/data/m.example.so55711282dictionary/databases/dictionary.db12288were copied, in 3 blocks of size 4096.
04-17 19:35:16.662 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary D/COPYDATABASE: All Streams have been flushed and closed.
04-17 19:35:16.689 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: >>>>> Dumping cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@16011e94
04-17 19:35:16.689 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: 0 {
04-17 19:35:16.689 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: id=1
04-17 19:35:16.689 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: word=Apple
04-17 19:35:16.689 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: definition=Thing that drops from an Apple Tree.
04-17 19:35:16.689 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: }
04-17 19:35:16.689 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: 1 {
04-17 19:35:16.689 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: id=2
04-17 19:35:16.689 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: word=Bucket
04-17 19:35:16.689 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: definition=Hand held container with carrying hanlde.
04-17 19:35:16.689 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: }
04-17 19:35:16.689 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: 2 {
04-17 19:35:16.690 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: id=3
04-17 19:35:16.690 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: word=Yelllow
04-17 19:35:16.690 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: definition=A colour.
04-17 19:35:16.690 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: }
04-17 19:35:16.690 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: 3 {
04-17 19:35:16.690 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: id=4
04-17 19:35:16.690 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: word=Zebra
04-17 19:35:16.690 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: definition=A balck and white, horse-like animal.
04-17 19:35:16.690 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: }
04-17 19:35:16.690 3459-3459/m.example.so55711282dictionary I/System.out: <<<<<
运行 4.
应用程序重新运行（不重新复制数据库并转储 4 行）
运行 5.
应用程序已卸载并重新运行（反映当数据库版本为 2 时应用程序的新安装（例如来自 playstore 的应用程序的新 download/install））:-
复制数据库（4 行版本）并转储 4 行。
- 请注意，数据库版本（根据数据库文件）为 -666666666 消息已包含在内。这在没有要替换的数据库时显示（可以很容易地更改数字以适应）。