在 Ubuntu 18.04 上构建脚本出现错误
Building scriptcs on Ubuntu 18.04 got errors
如何在 Ubuntu 18.04 上安装 scriptcs？我遇到了一些构建错误。
我正在尝试使用 Ubuntu 18.04 上的 Visual Studio 代码 运行 c# 代码。我下载了 VScode 并安装了扩展（C#、C# 扩展、C# XML 文档注释、Code Runner）。但是当我 运行 使用 ctrl+shift+p 时，它会抛出错误“/bin/sh: 1: scriptcs: not found”。因此，我为先决条件安装了 mono-complete，并尝试使用 https://github.com/scriptcs/scriptcs/wiki/Building-on-Mac-and-Linux 安装 scriptcs。但由于几个构建错误而失败。
下面是完整的错误代码
silvara@silvara-B85N-PHOENIX-WIFI:~/workspace/scriptcs$ sudo ./build.sh
[sudo] password for silvara:
Checking Paket version (prerelease requested)...
Paket.exe 5.203.2 is up to date.
Paket version 5.203.2
The last restore is still up to date. Nothing left to do.
Performance:
- Runtime: 73 milliseconds
Building project with version: LocalBuild
Shortened DependencyGraph for Target Pack:
<== Pack
<== Test
<== Build
<== Clean
The running order is:
- Clean
- Build
- Test
- Pack
Running build with 1 worker
Starting Target: Clean
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs/bin
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Contracts/bin
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Core/bin
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Engine.Roslyn/bin
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Hosting/bin
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Core.Tests/bin
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Engine.Roslyn.Tests/bin
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Hosting.Tests/bin
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Tests/bin
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Tests.Acceptance/bin
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs/obj
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Contracts/obj
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Core/obj
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Engine.Roslyn/obj
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Hosting/obj
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Core.Tests/obj
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Engine.Roslyn.Tests/obj
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Hosting.Tests/obj
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Tests/obj
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Tests.Acceptance/obj
Finished Target: Clean
Starting Target: Build (==> Clean)
dotnet "restore"
Restore completed in 282.77 ms for /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Hosting/ScriptCs.Hosting.csproj.
Restore completed in 283.22 ms for /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Contracts/ScriptCs.Contracts.csproj.
Restore completed in 283.22 ms for /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Core/ScriptCs.Core.csproj.
Restore completed in 44.27 ms for /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Core.Tests/ScriptCs.Core.Tests.csproj.
Restore completed in 45.37 ms for /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Hosting.Tests/ScriptCs.Hosting.Tests.csproj.
Restore completed in 7.76 ms for /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Tests.Acceptance/ScriptCs.Tests.Acceptance.csproj.
Restore completed in 364.93 ms for /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs/ScriptCs.csproj.
Restore completed in 257.35 ms for /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Tests/ScriptCs.Tests.csproj.
Restore completed in 392.31 ms for /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Engine.Roslyn.Tests/ScriptCs.Engine.Roslyn.Tests.csproj.
Restore completed in 700.41 ms for /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Engine.Roslyn/ScriptCs.Engine.Roslyn.csproj.
Building project: ScriptCs.sln
/usr/bin/msbuild ScriptCs.sln /t:Build /v:m /p:RestorePackages="True" /p:Optimize="True" /p:Configuration="Release" /logger:Fake.MsBuildLogger+ErrorLogger,"/home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/packages/FAKE/tools/FakeLib.dll"
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 16.0.0.0 for Mono
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
/usr/share/dotnet/sdk/2.2.203/Sdks/Microsoft.NET.Sdk/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(129,5): error MSB4018: The "GenerateDepsFile" task failed unexpectedly. [/home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Contracts/ScriptCs.Contracts.csproj]
/usr/share/dotnet/sdk/2.2.203/Sdks/Microsoft.NET.Sdk/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(129,5): error MSB4018: System.TypeLoadException: Could not load type of field 'Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks.DependencyContextBuilder:_filteredPackages' (12) due to: Could not resolve type with token 01000027 from typeref (expected class 'NuGet.Packaging.Core.PackageIdentity' in assembly 'NuGet.Packaging, Version=5.0.0.6, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35') assembly:NuGet.Packaging, Version=5.0.0.6, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35 type:NuGet.Packaging.Core.PackageIdentity member:(null) [/home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Contracts/ScriptCs.Contracts.csproj]
/usr/share/dotnet/sdk/2.2.203/Sdks/Microsoft.NET.Sdk/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(129,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks.TaskBase.Execute () [0x00000] in <c5e0e1dbe29a4fae9ad829d4b52ccc8b>:0 [/home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Contracts/ScriptCs.Contracts.csproj]
/usr/share/dotnet/sdk/2.2.203/Sdks/Microsoft.NET.Sdk/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(129,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionHost.Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ITaskExecutionHost.Execute () [0x00029] in <58f0218f988743a48dd7c84cbe933f4e>:0 [/home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Contracts/ScriptCs.Contracts.csproj]
/usr/share/dotnet/sdk/2.2.203/Sdks/Microsoft.NET.Sdk/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(129,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskBuilder.ExecuteInstantiatedTask (Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ITaskExecutionHost taskExecutionHost, Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.Logging.TaskLoggingContext taskLoggingContext, Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskHost taskHost, Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ItemBucket bucket, Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionMode howToExecuteTask) [0x001f6] in <58f0218f988743a48dd7c84cbe933f4e>:0 [/home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Contracts/ScriptCs.Contracts.csproj]
Running build failed.
Error:
Building ScriptCs.sln failed with exitcode 1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Build Time Report
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Target Duration
------ --------
Clean 00:00:00.0372588
Build Failure
Total: 00:00:07.0042658
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Status: Failure
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1) Building ScriptCs.sln failed with exitcode 1.
2) MSB4018: /usr/share/dotnet/sdk/2.2.203/Sdks/Microsoft.NET.Sdk/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(129,5): The "GenerateDepsFile" task failed unexpectedly.
3) System.TypeLoadException: Could not load type of field 'Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks.DependencyContextBuilder:_filteredPackages' (12) due to: Could not resolve type with token 01000027 from typeref (expected class 'NuGet.Packaging.Core.PackageIdentity' in assembly 'NuGet.Packaging, Version=5.0.0.6, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35') assembly:NuGet.Packaging, Version=5.0.0.6, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35 type:NuGet.Packaging.Core.PackageIdentity member:(null)
4) at Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks.TaskBase.Execute () [0x00000] in <c5e0e1dbe29a4fae9ad829d4b52ccc8b>:0
5) at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionHost.Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ITaskExecutionHost.Execute () [0x00029] in <58f0218f988743a48dd7c84cbe933f4e>:0
6) at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskBuilder.ExecuteInstantiatedTask (Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ITaskExecutionHost taskExecutionHost, Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.Logging.TaskLoggingContext taskLoggingContext, Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskHost taskHost, Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ItemBucket bucket, Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionMode howToExecuteTask) [0x001f6] in <58f0218f988743a48dd7c84cbe933f4e>:0
---------------------------------------------------------------------
这是一个临时的简单修复：
sudo apt install dotnet-sdk-2.2=2.2.105-1
sudo apt-mark hold dotnet-sdk-2.2
sudo ./build.sh
这是一个兼容性问题，Microsoft 没有动力去解决，因为我们使用的是 Linux...
如何在 Ubuntu 18.04 上安装 scriptcs？我遇到了一些构建错误。
我正在尝试使用 Ubuntu 18.04 上的 Visual Studio 代码 运行 c# 代码。我下载了 VScode 并安装了扩展（C#、C# 扩展、C# XML 文档注释、Code Runner）。但是当我 运行 使用 ctrl+shift+p 时，它会抛出错误“/bin/sh: 1: scriptcs: not found”。因此，我为先决条件安装了 mono-complete，并尝试使用 https://github.com/scriptcs/scriptcs/wiki/Building-on-Mac-and-Linux 安装 scriptcs。但由于几个构建错误而失败。
下面是完整的错误代码
silvara@silvara-B85N-PHOENIX-WIFI:~/workspace/scriptcs$ sudo ./build.sh
[sudo] password for silvara:
Checking Paket version (prerelease requested)...
Paket.exe 5.203.2 is up to date.
Paket version 5.203.2
The last restore is still up to date. Nothing left to do.
Performance:
- Runtime: 73 milliseconds
Building project with version: LocalBuild
Shortened DependencyGraph for Target Pack:
<== Pack
<== Test
<== Build
<== Clean
The running order is:
- Clean
- Build
- Test
- Pack
Running build with 1 worker
Starting Target: Clean
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs/bin
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Contracts/bin
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Core/bin
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Engine.Roslyn/bin
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Hosting/bin
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Core.Tests/bin
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Engine.Roslyn.Tests/bin
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Hosting.Tests/bin
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Tests/bin
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Tests.Acceptance/bin
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs/obj
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Contracts/obj
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Core/obj
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Engine.Roslyn/obj
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Hosting/obj
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Core.Tests/obj
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Engine.Roslyn.Tests/obj
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Hosting.Tests/obj
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Tests/obj
Deleting /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Tests.Acceptance/obj
Finished Target: Clean
Starting Target: Build (==> Clean)
dotnet "restore"
Restore completed in 282.77 ms for /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Hosting/ScriptCs.Hosting.csproj.
Restore completed in 283.22 ms for /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Contracts/ScriptCs.Contracts.csproj.
Restore completed in 283.22 ms for /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Core/ScriptCs.Core.csproj.
Restore completed in 44.27 ms for /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Core.Tests/ScriptCs.Core.Tests.csproj.
Restore completed in 45.37 ms for /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Hosting.Tests/ScriptCs.Hosting.Tests.csproj.
Restore completed in 7.76 ms for /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Tests.Acceptance/ScriptCs.Tests.Acceptance.csproj.
Restore completed in 364.93 ms for /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs/ScriptCs.csproj.
Restore completed in 257.35 ms for /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Tests/ScriptCs.Tests.csproj.
Restore completed in 392.31 ms for /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/test/ScriptCs.Engine.Roslyn.Tests/ScriptCs.Engine.Roslyn.Tests.csproj.
Restore completed in 700.41 ms for /home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Engine.Roslyn/ScriptCs.Engine.Roslyn.csproj.
Building project: ScriptCs.sln
/usr/bin/msbuild ScriptCs.sln /t:Build /v:m /p:RestorePackages="True" /p:Optimize="True" /p:Configuration="Release" /logger:Fake.MsBuildLogger+ErrorLogger,"/home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/packages/FAKE/tools/FakeLib.dll"
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 16.0.0.0 for Mono
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
/usr/share/dotnet/sdk/2.2.203/Sdks/Microsoft.NET.Sdk/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(129,5): error MSB4018: The "GenerateDepsFile" task failed unexpectedly. [/home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Contracts/ScriptCs.Contracts.csproj]
/usr/share/dotnet/sdk/2.2.203/Sdks/Microsoft.NET.Sdk/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(129,5): error MSB4018: System.TypeLoadException: Could not load type of field 'Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks.DependencyContextBuilder:_filteredPackages' (12) due to: Could not resolve type with token 01000027 from typeref (expected class 'NuGet.Packaging.Core.PackageIdentity' in assembly 'NuGet.Packaging, Version=5.0.0.6, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35') assembly:NuGet.Packaging, Version=5.0.0.6, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35 type:NuGet.Packaging.Core.PackageIdentity member:(null) [/home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Contracts/ScriptCs.Contracts.csproj]
/usr/share/dotnet/sdk/2.2.203/Sdks/Microsoft.NET.Sdk/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(129,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks.TaskBase.Execute () [0x00000] in <c5e0e1dbe29a4fae9ad829d4b52ccc8b>:0 [/home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Contracts/ScriptCs.Contracts.csproj]
/usr/share/dotnet/sdk/2.2.203/Sdks/Microsoft.NET.Sdk/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(129,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionHost.Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ITaskExecutionHost.Execute () [0x00029] in <58f0218f988743a48dd7c84cbe933f4e>:0 [/home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Contracts/ScriptCs.Contracts.csproj]
/usr/share/dotnet/sdk/2.2.203/Sdks/Microsoft.NET.Sdk/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(129,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskBuilder.ExecuteInstantiatedTask (Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ITaskExecutionHost taskExecutionHost, Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.Logging.TaskLoggingContext taskLoggingContext, Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskHost taskHost, Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ItemBucket bucket, Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionMode howToExecuteTask) [0x001f6] in <58f0218f988743a48dd7c84cbe933f4e>:0 [/home/silvara/workspace/scriptcs/src/ScriptCs.Contracts/ScriptCs.Contracts.csproj]
Running build failed.
Error:
Building ScriptCs.sln failed with exitcode 1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Build Time Report
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Target Duration
------ --------
Clean 00:00:00.0372588
Build Failure
Total: 00:00:07.0042658
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Status: Failure
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1) Building ScriptCs.sln failed with exitcode 1.
2) MSB4018: /usr/share/dotnet/sdk/2.2.203/Sdks/Microsoft.NET.Sdk/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(129,5): The "GenerateDepsFile" task failed unexpectedly.
3) System.TypeLoadException: Could not load type of field 'Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks.DependencyContextBuilder:_filteredPackages' (12) due to: Could not resolve type with token 01000027 from typeref (expected class 'NuGet.Packaging.Core.PackageIdentity' in assembly 'NuGet.Packaging, Version=5.0.0.6, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35') assembly:NuGet.Packaging, Version=5.0.0.6, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35 type:NuGet.Packaging.Core.PackageIdentity member:(null)
4) at Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks.TaskBase.Execute () [0x00000] in <c5e0e1dbe29a4fae9ad829d4b52ccc8b>:0
5) at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionHost.Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ITaskExecutionHost.Execute () [0x00029] in <58f0218f988743a48dd7c84cbe933f4e>:0
6) at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskBuilder.ExecuteInstantiatedTask (Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ITaskExecutionHost taskExecutionHost, Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.Logging.TaskLoggingContext taskLoggingContext, Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskHost taskHost, Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ItemBucket bucket, Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionMode howToExecuteTask) [0x001f6] in <58f0218f988743a48dd7c84cbe933f4e>:0
---------------------------------------------------------------------
这是一个临时的简单修复：
sudo apt install dotnet-sdk-2.2=2.2.105-1
sudo apt-mark hold dotnet-sdk-2.2
sudo ./build.sh
这是一个兼容性问题，Microsoft 没有动力去解决，因为我们使用的是 Linux...