一行内联表单,标签位于输入字段上方

Inline form in one row with labels above input fields

我正在使用 angularjs 和 bootstrap 3 作为 css 构建一个网络应用程序(我对 css 的了解非常有限)。我想创建一个内联表单,其中包含 5 个输入字段和位于它们之上的标签。第一个字段需要比其他字段占用更多 space。

我在这里尝试了一个 plnkr:http://plnkr.co/edit/a2p7RNy2SueH82WoSg5e?p=preview

这是我尝试过的标记:

<link href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<form name="form" novalidate="" ng-submit="processForm()" class="form-inline">

  <div class="form-group col-md-4">
    <label class="control-label" for="location"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-map-marker"></i> Location</label>
    <input class="form-control" id="location" name="location" type="text" ng-model="location" ng-required="true" ng-autocomplete details="details" options="options" placeholder="Location" />
  </div>
  <div class="form-group col-md-4">
    <label class="control-label" for="startDate"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-calendar"></i> Pickup date</label>
    <input class="form-control" id="startDate" name="startDate" type="text" datepicker-popup="{{format}}" ng-model="startDate" is-open="openedStart" datepicker-options="dateOptions" ng-required="true" close-text="Close" ng-click="openStart($event)" />
  </div>
  <div class="form-group col-md-3">
    <label class="control-label" for="startTime"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-time"></i> Pickup</label>
    <select class="form-control" id="startTime" ng-model="selectedStartTime" ng-options="time.label for time in times" ng-required="true">
    </select>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group col-md-4">
    <label class="control-label" for="endDate"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-calendar"></i> Dropoff date</label>
    <input class="form-control" id="endDate" name="endDate" type="text" datepicker-popup="{{format}}" ng-model="endDate" is-open="openedEnd" min-date="startDate" datepicker-options="dateOptions" ng-required="true" close-text="Close" ng-click="openEnd($event)"
    />
  </div>
  <div class="form-group col-md-3">
    <label class="control-label" for="endTime"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-time"></i> Dropoff</label>
    <select class="form-control" id="endTime" ng-model="selectedEndTime" ng-options="time.label for time in times" ng-required="true">
    </select>
  </div>
  <div class="row align-center">
    <input type="submit" value="Search" ng-disabled="form.$invalid" class="btn btn-primary" disabled="disabled" />
  </div>
</form>

这是当前 plnkr 呈现标记的方式:

你想要这样的东西吗:

http://plnkr.co/edit/jWZMxIZEoBGuzjHgIiFq?p=preview

这是代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>Bootstrap, from Twitter</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <meta name="description" content="" />
    <meta name="author" content="" />
    <!-- Le styles -->
    <link data-require="bootstrap-css" data-semver="3.3.1" rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
    <link data-require="bootstrap@*" data-semver="3.2.0" rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.css" />
    <style>
      body {
        padding-top: 60px;
      }
      @media (max-width: 979px) {

        /* Remove any padding from the body */
        body {
          padding-top: 0;
        }
      }
      .form-group {
        float:left;
        margin: 1.2em;
      }
    </style>
    <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <!-- Le HTML5 shim, for IE6-8 support of HTML5 elements -->
    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
      <script src="//html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
    <![endif]-->
    <!-- Le fav and touch icons -->
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="images/favicon.ico" />
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="images/apple-touch-icon.png" />
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="images/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" />
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="images/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" />
    <!-- Le javascript
    ================================================== -->
    <script data-require="jquery" data-semver="2.1.1" src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script data-require="bootstrap" data-semver="3.2.0" src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
    <script src="script.js"></script>
  </head>

  <body>
    <div class="container">
      <form name="form" novalidate="" ng-submit="processForm()"
        class="form-inline">

      <div class="form-group col-md-4">
        <label class="control-label" for="location"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-map-marker"></i> Location</label>
        <br/><input class="form-control" id="location" name="location" type="text" ng-model="location"
               ng-required="true"
               ng-autocomplete details="details" options="options" placeholder="Location"/>
      </div>
      <div class="form-group col-md-4">
        <label class="control-label" for="startDate"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-calendar"></i> Pickup date</label>
        <br/><input class="form-control" id="startDate" name="startDate" type="text"
               datepicker-popup="{{format}}"
               ng-model="startDate"
               is-open="openedStart" datepicker-options="dateOptions"
               ng-required="true" close-text="Close" ng-click="openStart($event)"/>
      </div>
      <div class="form-group col-md-3">
        <label class="control-label" for="startTime"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-time"></i> Pickup</label>
        <br/><select class="form-control" id="startTime" ng-model="selectedStartTime"
                ng-options="time.label for time in times"
                ng-required="true">
        </select>
      </div>
      <div class="form-group col-md-4">
        <label class="control-label" for="endDate"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-calendar"></i> Dropoff date</label>
        <br/><input class="form-control" id="endDate" name="endDate" type="text"
               datepicker-popup="{{format}}"
               ng-model="endDate"
               is-open="openedEnd" min-date="startDate" datepicker-options="dateOptions"
               ng-required="true" close-text="Close" ng-click="openEnd($event)"/>
      </div>
      <div class="form-group col-md-3">
        <label class="control-label" for="endTime"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-time"></i> Dropoff</label>
        <br/><select class="form-control" id="endTime" ng-model="selectedEndTime"
                ng-options="time.label for time in times"
                ng-required="true">
        </select>
      </div>
    <!--</div>-->
    <div class="row align-center">
      <input type="submit" value="Search" ng-disabled="form.$invalid" class="btn btn-primary" disabled="disabled"/>
    </div>
  </form>
    </div>
    <!-- /container -->
  </body>

</html>

您可以尝试将您的标签和输入包装在 div 中并尝试。喜欢:

<div class="form-group col-md-4">
  <div>
    <label class="control-label" for="location"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-map-marker"></i> Location</label>
  </div>
  <div>
    <input class="form-control" id="location" name="location" type="text" ng-model="location" ng-required="true" ng-autocomplete details="details" options="options" placeholder="Location" />
  </div>
</div>

添加我的评论作为答案,我猜这可能是解决方案。

您正在使用 4+4+3+4+3=18 列。将这些限制在总共最多 12 个。决定你可以缩小哪些。

您只需按预期使用网格,始终牢记列的总和必须为 12。因此,在您的示例中,您可以使用类似这样的内容。请注意我还如何通过偏移列对表单的相似区域进行分组:

<div class="container">
<form name="form" novalidate="" ng-submit="processForm()" class="form-inline">
<div class="row">

  <div class="col-md-6">
  <label class="control-label" for="location"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-map-marker"></i> Location</label>
    <input class="form-control" id="location" name="location" type="text" ng-model="location" ng-required="true" ng-autocomplete details="details" options="options" placeholder="Location" />
  </div>
  <div class="col-md-3">
  <label class="control-label" for="startDate"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-calendar"></i> Pickup date</label>
    <input class="form-control" id="startDate" name="startDate" type="text" datepicker-popup="{{format}}" ng-model="startDate" is-open="openedStart" datepicker-options="dateOptions" ng-required="true" close-text="Close" ng-click="openStart($event)" />
  </div>
  <div class="col-md-3">
   <label class="control-label" for="startTime"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-time"></i> Pickup</label>
    <select class="form-control" id="startTime" ng-model="selectedStartTime" ng-options="time.label for time in times" ng-required="true">
    </select>
  </div>

</div>
<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md-3 col-md-offset-6"><label class="control-label" for="endDate"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-calendar"></i> Dropoff date</label>
    <input class="form-control" id="endDate" name="endDate" type="text" datepicker-popup="{{format}}" ng-model="endDate" is-open="openedEnd" min-date="startDate" datepicker-options="dateOptions" ng-required="true" close-text="Close" ng-click="openEnd($event)"
    /></div>
  <div class="col-md-3"> <label class="control-label" for="endTime"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-time"></i> Dropoff</label>
    <select class="form-control" id="endTime" ng-model="selectedEndTime" ng-options="time.label for time in times" ng-required="true">
    </select></div>
  </div>
  <div class="row align-center">
    <input type="submit" value="Search" ng-disabled="form.$invalid" class="btn btn-primary" disabled="disabled" />
  </div>
  </form>
 </div>

现在一些最小的 CSS 间距并确保所有元素的行为相同:

label{display:block}
.control-label{padding-top:20px}
.align-center{text-align:center; padding:20px}
#location.form-control{width:100%}

当然你可以随意设计它。你可以看到 result here