通过netlink获取VLAN接口的真实设备

Question

我需要获取给定 VLAN 接口的 real_dev（f.e。ID）。

我使用 libnl:

写了一些测试片段

int main(void) {
     struct nl_sock *sock;
     struct nl_cache *cache;
     char iface[] = "eno1.10";
     //char iface[] = "eno1";

     if (!(sock = nl_socket_alloc())) {
          perror("nl_socket_alloc");
          return -1; 
     }

     if (nl_connect(sock, NETLINK_ROUTE) < 0) {
          perror("nl_connect");
          nl_socket_free( sock );
          return -1; 
     }

     if (rtnl_link_alloc_cache(sock, AF_UNSPEC, &cache) < 0) {
          perror("rtnl_link_alloc_cache");
          nl_socket_free( sock );
          nl_close( sock );
          return -1; 
     }
     {   
          int ifindex; 
          struct rtnl_link *link = NULL;

          if (!(ifindex = rtnl_link_name2i(cache, iface))) {
               perror("rtnl_link_name2i");
               return -1; 
          }
          printf("ind: %d\n", ifindex);

          if (!(link = rtnl_link_get(cache, ifindex))) {
               perror("rtnl_link_get");
               return -1; 
          }

          if (rtnl_link_is_vlan(link)) {
               puts("It's VLAN link");

               /* alas it's not about the 'real' device */
               printf("master: %d\n", rtnl_link_get_master(link));
          } else
               puts("It's 'real' link");
     }   

     return 0;
}

所以我有一些接口ID，我可以检查它是否是一个VLAN接口，但我不知道如何获得vlan 连接到的接口。 libnl的API似乎没有提供这种可能性。

有没有办法通过 libnl 或 native netlink API[=28 获取 VLAN 的 "parent" 接口 ID =]?

Answer 1

都是关于IFLA_LINK:

/* IFLA_LINK.
   For usual devices it is equal ifi_index.
   If it is a "virtual interface" (f.e. tunnel), ifi_link
   can point to real physical interface (f.e. for bandwidth calculations),
   or maybe 0, what means, that real media is unknown (usual
   for IPIP tunnels, when route to endpoint is allowed to change)
 */

因此，通过 本地网络链接 API 可以这样做：

/* some preparation code */
struct rtattr *rta = IFLA_RTA(msg);
int len = nh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*msg));
for (; RTA_OK(rta, len); rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, len))
    if (rta->rta_type == IFLA_LINK) {
        printf("Real device ID:%u\n",
               *(unsigned short *)((char *) rta + NLA_HDRLEN));
        break;
    }

Full example on github.

通过netlink获取VLAN接口的真实设备

Obtaining real device of VLAN-interface through the netlink

c

linux

linux-kernel

netlink

vlan