Swing 中的 GridBagLayout 格式化
GridBagLayout formatting in Swing
当我添加第二行(按钮)时,我的文本区域消失了。
这是 GridBagLayout 代码:
public void gridlayout(){
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints grid = new GridBagConstraints();
grid.gridy = 0;
grid.gridx = 0;
add(refreshButton, grid);
grid.gridx = 1;
grid.gridwidth = 4;
add(textArea, grid);
grid.gridy = 1;
grid.gridx = 0;
grid.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_END;
add(button1, grid);
grid.gridx = 1;
add(button2, grid);
grid.gridx = 2;
add(button3,grid);
grid.gridx = 3;
add(button4,grid);
grid.gridx = 4;
add(button5,grid);
grid.gridx = 5;
add(button6,grid);
}
如何使刷新按钮保持在左侧,文本区域出现在第二行上方并占据 gridx = 1 <----> gridx =5 space?
- 您的 JTextArea 的 grid.gridx 应该是 1,它的 grid.gridwidth 应该是 5。
- 如果您要在任何地方设置尺寸或首选尺寸,则不要。
- 您应该将该 JTextArea 包装在 JScrollPane 中,并将滚动窗格添加到 GUI,而不是文本区域。
- 如果您在显示之前不在顶层 window 上调用
pack()
,请执行此操作。
例如:
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import javax.swing.*;
public class GridBagExample extends JPanel {
public GridBagExample() {
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
add(new JButton("Refresh"), createGbc(0, 0));
add(new JScrollPane(new JTextArea(12, 20)), createGbc(1, 0, 5, 1));
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
String text = "Button: " + (10 - i);
JButton button = new JButton(text);
add(button, createGbc(i, 1));
}
}
private GridBagConstraints createGbc(int x, int y) {
return createGbc(x, y, 1, 1);
}
private GridBagConstraints createGbc(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = x;
gbc.gridy = y;
gbc.gridwidth = w;
gbc.gridheight = h;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.insets = new Insets(2, 2, 2, 2);
return gbc;
}
private static void createAndShowGui() {
GridBagExample mainPanel = new GridBagExample();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("GridBagExample");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGui();
}
});
}
}
当我添加第二行(按钮)时,我的文本区域消失了。
这是 GridBagLayout 代码:
public void gridlayout(){
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints grid = new GridBagConstraints();
grid.gridy = 0;
grid.gridx = 0;
add(refreshButton, grid);
grid.gridx = 1;
grid.gridwidth = 4;
add(textArea, grid);
grid.gridy = 1;
grid.gridx = 0;
grid.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_END;
add(button1, grid);
grid.gridx = 1;
add(button2, grid);
grid.gridx = 2;
add(button3,grid);
grid.gridx = 3;
add(button4,grid);
grid.gridx = 4;
add(button5,grid);
grid.gridx = 5;
add(button6,grid);
}
如何使刷新按钮保持在左侧,文本区域出现在第二行上方并占据 gridx = 1 <----> gridx =5 space?
- 您的 JTextArea 的 grid.gridx 应该是 1,它的 grid.gridwidth 应该是 5。
- 如果您要在任何地方设置尺寸或首选尺寸,则不要。
- 您应该将该 JTextArea 包装在 JScrollPane 中,并将滚动窗格添加到 GUI,而不是文本区域。
- 如果您在显示之前不在顶层 window 上调用
pack()
,请执行此操作。
例如:
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import javax.swing.*;
public class GridBagExample extends JPanel {
public GridBagExample() {
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
add(new JButton("Refresh"), createGbc(0, 0));
add(new JScrollPane(new JTextArea(12, 20)), createGbc(1, 0, 5, 1));
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
String text = "Button: " + (10 - i);
JButton button = new JButton(text);
add(button, createGbc(i, 1));
}
}
private GridBagConstraints createGbc(int x, int y) {
return createGbc(x, y, 1, 1);
}
private GridBagConstraints createGbc(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = x;
gbc.gridy = y;
gbc.gridwidth = w;
gbc.gridheight = h;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.insets = new Insets(2, 2, 2, 2);
return gbc;
}
private static void createAndShowGui() {
GridBagExample mainPanel = new GridBagExample();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("GridBagExample");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGui();
}
});
}
}