无法在 mac osx yosemite 上安装 gem zmq
could not install gem zmq on mac osx yosemite
我在 mac osx maverick 上正确安装了 gem zmq。升级到 mac osx yosemite 后，安装 gem 失败，错误日志如下：
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for zmq.h... yes
checking for zmq_init() in -lzmq... yes
Cool, I found your zmq install...
creating Makefile
make
compiling rbzmq.c
rbzmq.c:968:7: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ZMQ_RECOVERY_IVL_MSEC'
case ZMQ_RECOVERY_IVL_MSEC:
^
rbzmq.c:990:10: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ZMQ_HWM'
case ZMQ_HWM:
^
rbzmq.c:991:10: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ZMQ_SWAP'
case ZMQ_SWAP:
^
rbzmq.c:995:10: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ZMQ_MCAST_LOOP'
case ZMQ_MCAST_LOOP:
^
rbzmq.c:1292:10: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ZMQ_HWM'
case ZMQ_HWM:
^
rbzmq.c:1293:10: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ZMQ_SWAP'
case ZMQ_SWAP:
^
rbzmq.c:1297:10: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ZMQ_MCAST_LOOP'
case ZMQ_MCAST_LOOP:
^
rbzmq.c:1315:10: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ZMQ_RECOVERY_IVL_MSEC'
case ZMQ_RECOVERY_IVL_MSEC:
^
rbzmq.c:1443:81: error: too few arguments to function call, expected 4, have 3
send_args->rc = zmq_send(send_args->socket, send_args->msg, send_args->flags);
~~~~~~~~ ^
/usr/local/include/zmq.h:354:1: note: 'zmq_send' declared here
ZMQ_EXPORT int zmq_send (void *s, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags);
^
/usr/local/include/zmq.h:67:27: note: expanded from macro 'ZMQ_EXPORT'
# define ZMQ_EXPORT __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
^
rbzmq.c:1517:38: error: too few arguments to function call, expected 4, have 3
rc = zmq_send (s, &msg, flags);
~~~~~~~~ ^
/usr/local/include/zmq.h:354:1: note: 'zmq_send' declared here
ZMQ_EXPORT int zmq_send (void *s, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags);
^
/usr/local/include/zmq.h:67:27: note: expanded from macro 'ZMQ_EXPORT'
# define ZMQ_EXPORT __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
^
rbzmq.c:1541:81: error: too few arguments to function call, expected 4, have 3
recv_args->rc = zmq_recv(recv_args->socket, recv_args->msg, recv_args->flags);
~~~~~~~~ ^
/usr/local/include/zmq.h:356:1: note: 'zmq_recv' declared here
ZMQ_EXPORT int zmq_recv (void *s, void *buf, size_t len, int flags);
^
/usr/local/include/zmq.h:67:27: note: expanded from macro 'ZMQ_EXPORT'
# define ZMQ_EXPORT __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
^
rbzmq.c:1602:38: error: too few arguments to function call, expected 4, have 3
rc = zmq_recv (s, &msg, flags);
~~~~~~~~ ^
/usr/local/include/zmq.h:356:1: note: 'zmq_recv' declared here
ZMQ_EXPORT int zmq_recv (void *s, void *buf, size_t len, int flags);
^
/usr/local/include/zmq.h:67:27: note: expanded from macro 'ZMQ_EXPORT'
# define ZMQ_EXPORT __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
^
rbzmq.c:1675:50: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ZMQ_HWM'
rb_define_const (zmq_module, "HWM", INT2NUM (ZMQ_HWM));
^
/Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:973:35: note: expanded from macro 'INT2NUM'
# define INT2NUM(v) INT2FIX((int)(v))
^
/Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:225:45: note: expanded from macro 'INT2FIX'
#define INT2FIX(i) ((VALUE)(((SIGNED_VALUE)(i))<<1 | FIXNUM_FLAG))
^
rbzmq.c:1676:51: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ZMQ_SWAP'
rb_define_const (zmq_module, "SWAP", INT2NUM (ZMQ_SWAP));
^
/Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:973:35: note: expanded from macro 'INT2NUM'
# define INT2NUM(v) INT2FIX((int)(v))
^
/Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:225:45: note: expanded from macro 'INT2FIX'
#define INT2FIX(i) ((VALUE)(((SIGNED_VALUE)(i))<<1 | FIXNUM_FLAG))
^
rbzmq.c:1683:57: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ZMQ_MCAST_LOOP'
rb_define_const (zmq_module, "MCAST_LOOP", INT2NUM (ZMQ_MCAST_LOOP));
^
/Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:973:35: note: expanded from macro 'INT2NUM'
# define INT2NUM(v) INT2FIX((int)(v))
^
/Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:225:45: note: expanded from macro 'INT2FIX'
#define INT2FIX(i) ((VALUE)(((SIGNED_VALUE)(i))<<1 | FIXNUM_FLAG))
^
rbzmq.c:1698:64: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ZMQ_RECOVERY_IVL_MSEC'
rb_define_const (zmq_module, "RECOVERY_IVL_MSEC", INT2NUM (ZMQ_RECOVERY_IVL_MSEC));
^
/Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:973:35: note: expanded from macro 'INT2NUM'
# define INT2NUM(v) INT2FIX((int)(v))
^
/Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:225:45: note: expanded from macro 'INT2FIX'
#define INT2FIX(i) ((VALUE)(((SIGNED_VALUE)(i))<<1 | FIXNUM_FLAG))
^
16 errors generated.
make: *** [rbzmq.o] Error 1
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/zmq-2.1.4 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/zmq-2.1.4/./gem_make.out.
我成功地执行了 brew install zmq 并且我从错误日志中了解到捆绑程序也可以找到 zmp。
我在这里遗漏了任何依赖项吗？请帮忙。
答案的想法来自这个博客http://blog.cuberoot.in/installing-zmq-gem-on-mountain-lion-mac-os-x/。我只是用不同的方式解决了它。
这就是博客中提到的内容
it turned out that the zmq gem is not updated for the latest stable version 3.2.2 of ZeroMQ, it works (basically installs) with version 2.2.0.
所以 zmq gem 适用于 2.2.0
版本
我像这样从 brew 中删除了我所有的 zeromq
brew uninstall zeromq
然后我搜索其他版本的zeromq
brew search zeromq
我从 brew 搜索得到这个结果
homebrew/versions/zeromq22 homebrew/versions/zeromq32
zeromq homebrew/versions/zeromq3 homebrew/versions/zeromq405
幸运的是 brew 仍然支持 zeromq22。让我们安装它
brew install homebrew/versions/zeromq22
然后我尝试再次安装gem
gem install zmq -v 2.1.4
但我仍然遇到以下错误：
gem install zmq -v 2.1.4
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing zmq:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/Users/ilab/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for zmq.h... no
checking for zmq.h in /opt/local/include,/usr/local/include,/usr/include... no
extconf.rb:36:in `<main>': Couldn't find zmq library. try setting --with-zmq-dir=<path> to tell me where it is. (RuntimeError)
zmq gem 好像找不到zeromq。然后我尝试用最新的zeromq再做一次。
brew install zeromq
然后 zmq gem 知道安装了 zeromq。所以我认为 brew install 和 link 应该有问题。我强制 brew link 回到 zeromq22，如下所示：
brew link --overwrite zeromq22 --force
并再次尝试安装 gem。有效！
我在 mac osx maverick 上正确安装了 gem zmq。升级到 mac osx yosemite 后，安装 gem 失败，错误日志如下：
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for zmq.h... yes
checking for zmq_init() in -lzmq... yes
Cool, I found your zmq install...
creating Makefile
make
compiling rbzmq.c
rbzmq.c:968:7: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ZMQ_RECOVERY_IVL_MSEC'
case ZMQ_RECOVERY_IVL_MSEC:
^
rbzmq.c:990:10: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ZMQ_HWM'
case ZMQ_HWM:
^
rbzmq.c:991:10: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ZMQ_SWAP'
case ZMQ_SWAP:
^
rbzmq.c:995:10: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ZMQ_MCAST_LOOP'
case ZMQ_MCAST_LOOP:
^
rbzmq.c:1292:10: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ZMQ_HWM'
case ZMQ_HWM:
^
rbzmq.c:1293:10: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ZMQ_SWAP'
case ZMQ_SWAP:
^
rbzmq.c:1297:10: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ZMQ_MCAST_LOOP'
case ZMQ_MCAST_LOOP:
^
rbzmq.c:1315:10: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ZMQ_RECOVERY_IVL_MSEC'
case ZMQ_RECOVERY_IVL_MSEC:
^
rbzmq.c:1443:81: error: too few arguments to function call, expected 4, have 3
send_args->rc = zmq_send(send_args->socket, send_args->msg, send_args->flags);
~~~~~~~~ ^
/usr/local/include/zmq.h:354:1: note: 'zmq_send' declared here
ZMQ_EXPORT int zmq_send (void *s, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags);
^
/usr/local/include/zmq.h:67:27: note: expanded from macro 'ZMQ_EXPORT'
# define ZMQ_EXPORT __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
^
rbzmq.c:1517:38: error: too few arguments to function call, expected 4, have 3
rc = zmq_send (s, &msg, flags);
~~~~~~~~ ^
/usr/local/include/zmq.h:354:1: note: 'zmq_send' declared here
ZMQ_EXPORT int zmq_send (void *s, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags);
^
/usr/local/include/zmq.h:67:27: note: expanded from macro 'ZMQ_EXPORT'
# define ZMQ_EXPORT __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
^
rbzmq.c:1541:81: error: too few arguments to function call, expected 4, have 3
recv_args->rc = zmq_recv(recv_args->socket, recv_args->msg, recv_args->flags);
~~~~~~~~ ^
/usr/local/include/zmq.h:356:1: note: 'zmq_recv' declared here
ZMQ_EXPORT int zmq_recv (void *s, void *buf, size_t len, int flags);
^
/usr/local/include/zmq.h:67:27: note: expanded from macro 'ZMQ_EXPORT'
# define ZMQ_EXPORT __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
^
rbzmq.c:1602:38: error: too few arguments to function call, expected 4, have 3
rc = zmq_recv (s, &msg, flags);
~~~~~~~~ ^
/usr/local/include/zmq.h:356:1: note: 'zmq_recv' declared here
ZMQ_EXPORT int zmq_recv (void *s, void *buf, size_t len, int flags);
^
/usr/local/include/zmq.h:67:27: note: expanded from macro 'ZMQ_EXPORT'
# define ZMQ_EXPORT __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
^
rbzmq.c:1675:50: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ZMQ_HWM'
rb_define_const (zmq_module, "HWM", INT2NUM (ZMQ_HWM));
^
/Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:973:35: note: expanded from macro 'INT2NUM'
# define INT2NUM(v) INT2FIX((int)(v))
^
/Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:225:45: note: expanded from macro 'INT2FIX'
#define INT2FIX(i) ((VALUE)(((SIGNED_VALUE)(i))<<1 | FIXNUM_FLAG))
^
rbzmq.c:1676:51: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ZMQ_SWAP'
rb_define_const (zmq_module, "SWAP", INT2NUM (ZMQ_SWAP));
^
/Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:973:35: note: expanded from macro 'INT2NUM'
# define INT2NUM(v) INT2FIX((int)(v))
^
/Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:225:45: note: expanded from macro 'INT2FIX'
#define INT2FIX(i) ((VALUE)(((SIGNED_VALUE)(i))<<1 | FIXNUM_FLAG))
^
rbzmq.c:1683:57: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ZMQ_MCAST_LOOP'
rb_define_const (zmq_module, "MCAST_LOOP", INT2NUM (ZMQ_MCAST_LOOP));
^
/Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:973:35: note: expanded from macro 'INT2NUM'
# define INT2NUM(v) INT2FIX((int)(v))
^
/Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:225:45: note: expanded from macro 'INT2FIX'
#define INT2FIX(i) ((VALUE)(((SIGNED_VALUE)(i))<<1 | FIXNUM_FLAG))
^
rbzmq.c:1698:64: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ZMQ_RECOVERY_IVL_MSEC'
rb_define_const (zmq_module, "RECOVERY_IVL_MSEC", INT2NUM (ZMQ_RECOVERY_IVL_MSEC));
^
/Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:973:35: note: expanded from macro 'INT2NUM'
# define INT2NUM(v) INT2FIX((int)(v))
^
/Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:225:45: note: expanded from macro 'INT2FIX'
#define INT2FIX(i) ((VALUE)(((SIGNED_VALUE)(i))<<1 | FIXNUM_FLAG))
^
16 errors generated.
make: *** [rbzmq.o] Error 1
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/zmq-2.1.4 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/zmq-2.1.4/./gem_make.out.
我成功地执行了 brew install zmq 并且我从错误日志中了解到捆绑程序也可以找到 zmp。
我在这里遗漏了任何依赖项吗？请帮忙。
答案的想法来自这个博客http://blog.cuberoot.in/installing-zmq-gem-on-mountain-lion-mac-os-x/。我只是用不同的方式解决了它。
这就是博客中提到的内容
it turned out that the zmq gem is not updated for the latest stable version 3.2.2 of ZeroMQ, it works (basically installs) with version 2.2.0.
所以 zmq gem 适用于 2.2.0
版本我像这样从 brew 中删除了我所有的 zeromq
brew uninstall zeromq
然后我搜索其他版本的zeromq
brew search zeromq
我从 brew 搜索得到这个结果
homebrew/versions/zeromq22 homebrew/versions/zeromq32
zeromq homebrew/versions/zeromq3 homebrew/versions/zeromq405
幸运的是 brew 仍然支持 zeromq22。让我们安装它
brew install homebrew/versions/zeromq22
然后我尝试再次安装gem
gem install zmq -v 2.1.4
但我仍然遇到以下错误：
gem install zmq -v 2.1.4
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing zmq:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/Users/ilab/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p484/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for zmq.h... no
checking for zmq.h in /opt/local/include,/usr/local/include,/usr/include... no
extconf.rb:36:in `<main>': Couldn't find zmq library. try setting --with-zmq-dir=<path> to tell me where it is. (RuntimeError)
zmq gem 好像找不到zeromq。然后我尝试用最新的zeromq再做一次。
brew install zeromq
然后 zmq gem 知道安装了 zeromq。所以我认为 brew install 和 link 应该有问题。我强制 brew link 回到 zeromq22，如下所示：
brew link --overwrite zeromq22 --force
并再次尝试安装 gem。有效！