Restlet 将 JSON 转换为 LinkedHashMap 而不是 List<MyObject>?

Restlet converts JSON to LinkedHashMap instead of List<MyObject>?

这就是我的 Rest 端点的样子

  @Post("json")
  public List<LogProcessorExpression> addLogProcessorExpression(
      final List<LogProcessorExpression> expressions) throws LPRestletException {
    if (expressions == null || expressions.isEmpty()) {
      return Collections.emptyList();
    }

    final Integer currentTenantId = Utils.getCurrentTenantId(getRequest());
    return customAttributesManager.addLogProcessorExpression(currentTenantId, expressions);
  }

它调用的方法看起来像

List<LogProcessorExpression> addLogProcessorExpression(final Integer currentTenantId,
                                                       final List<LogProcessorExpression> expressions)
      throws LPRestletException {
    final Map<String, LogProcessorExpression> cache = getCacheByCustomAttributeName(expressions);
    try {
      final List<Customattributesmetadata> cams =
          getCustomAttributesMetaDataForTenant(currentTenantId);

      for (final Customattributesmetadata metadata : cams) {
        if (cache.containsKey(metadata.getAttributecolumnname())) {
          metadata.setLogprocessorexpression(
              cache.get(metadata.getAttributecolumnname()).toString());
        }
        metadata.save();
      }
    } catch (final TorqueException e) {
      final String error = "Failed to update LogExpression custom attributes";
      LOGGER.error(error, e);
      throw new LPRestletException(error, e);
    }

    return expressions;
  }

调用链中的其他方法。当以

访问此端点时我意识到了什么
 curl -v -H "Authorization:Basic Y3VyYasqrwqrjQGdtYWlsLmNvbTp0YXAzYWg=" \
     -H "Content-Type:application/json" \
     -d '[{"source": "ad", "attributePrefix": "ad_", "attributeName": "department"}]' \
     http://172.11.041.240:8080/api/rest/msp/attributes

那个returns

{
   "code" : 500
   "message" : "The server encountered an unexpected condition which prevented it from fulfilling the request",
}

当我查看日志时,我看到的行是

        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1515)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: java.util.LinkedHashMap cannot be cast to com.shn.api.dto.LogProcessorExpression
        at com.shn.api.restlet.logprocessor.CustomAttributesManager.getCacheByCustomAttributeName(CustomAttributesManager.java:55)
        at com.shn.api.restlet.logprocessor.CustomAttributesManager.addLogProcessorExpression(CustomAttributesManager.java:24)
        at com.shn.api.restlet.logprocessor.CustomAttributeMetadataRestlet.addLogProcessorExpression(CustomAttributeMetadataRestlet.java:44)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.restlet.resource.ServerResource.doHandle(ServerResource.java:521)
        ... 67 more

问题
- 为什么不将它们转换为 List<LogProcessorExpression>
- 我需要做什么来修复它?

更新

第 24 行 看起来像

final Map<String, LogProcessorExpression> cache = getCacheByCustomAttributeName(expressions);  

第 44 行 看起来像

return customAttributesManager.addLogProcessorExpression(currentTenantId, expressions);  

getCacheByCustomAttributeName(expressions) 看起来像

  Map<String, LogProcessorExpression> getCacheByCustomAttributeName(
      final List<LogProcessorExpression> expressions) {
    if (expressions == null || expressions.isEmpty()) {
      return Collections.emptyMap();
    }

    final Map<String, LogProcessorExpression> attributeByExpression = new HashMap<>();
    for (final LogProcessorExpression expression : expressions) {
      attributeByExpression.put(expression.getAttributeName(), expression);
    }
    return attributeByExpression;
  }

我认为 restlet 可能不够复杂,无法从处理程序方法的参数列表中提取参数化类型 List<LogProcessorExpression>

@Post("json")
public List<LogProcessorExpression> addLogProcessorExpression(
  final List<LogProcessorExpression> expressions)

它只需要 List 并且大概在反序列化(与 Jackson)时使用它。当未提供时,Jackson 使用 LinkedHashMap 作为反序列化目标类型。

缺少 restlet 更好地实现这一点(也许在更新的版本中?),一个潜在的解决方案是定义一个自定义类型

class LogProcessorExpressionList extends ArrayList<LogProcessorExpression> {}

并使用该类型作为参数类型

@Post("json")
public List<LogProcessorExpression> addLogProcessorExpression(
  final LogProcessorExpressionList expressions)

Jackson 然后可以提取类型 LogProcessorExpressionList 的参数化超类型,即 ArrayList<LogProcessorExpression>,它可以从中提取 LogProcessorExpression 作为目标元素类型。

也许您可以为此使用自定义的 Jackson 解串器吗?有关此功能,请参阅此 link:http://www.baeldung.com/jackson-deserialization

此答案为您提供了一些配置 Jackson ObjectMapper 的提示:。这允许注册自定义反序列化器并进行反序列化处理以在列表中创建正确的对象。

希望对你有帮助, 蒂埃里

这对我有用..

class LogProcessorExpressionList extends ArrayList<LogProcessorExpression> {}