AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'filename' for Flask Uploads

Question

我正在使用 Flask 1.0.2 和 Flask-WTF 0.14.2 但我不明白为什么文件名是空的.

首先我创建一个 forms.py 像这样

images = UploadSet('images', IMAGES)
docs = UploadSet('docs', ['pdf', 'doc', 'docx', 'PDF', 'DOC', 'DOCX', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'JPG', 'PNG', 'JPEG'])
configure_uploads(app, (images, docs))
class EvenementForm(FlaskForm):
    titre = StringField(u'titre', validators=[DataRequired()])
    periode = StringField(u'periode', validators=[DataRequired()])
    description = TextAreaField(u'description', validators=[DataRequired()])
    lieu = StringField(u'lieu', validators=[DataRequired()])
    image = FileField(u'image', validators=[FileAllowed(docs, u'Documents seulement. Le poids ne doit pas d&eacute;passer les 300 Ko!')])

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(EvenementForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

然后我的views.py看起来像这样

@admin.route('/events', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def events():
     form = EvenementForm()
     if request.method == 'POST' and form.validate_on_submit():
          evenement = Evenements(titre=form.titre.data, lieu=form.lieu.data, periode=form.periode.data, description=form.description.data)

          otherfile = form.image.data.filename

          if otherfile:
               otherfile = secure_filename(otherfile)
               date = "{:%I%M%S%f%d%m%Y}".format(datetime.now())
               otherfile = date + otherfile
               form.image.data.save(os.path.join(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], 'resumes/'+otherfile))
               evenement.image = otherfile
          db.session.add(evenement)
          db.session.commit()
          flash('Thanks for adding')
          return redirect(url_for('admin.events'))
     return render_template("admin/events.html", form=form)

我的模板如下所示：

<form action="" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <div class="col-lg-12">
        {{ form.csrf_token }}
        <input type="hidden" class="form-control" name="event_id" value="0" autocomplete="off">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="speaker_name">Titre :</label>
            {{ form.titre(placeholder='Entrez le titre de l\'évenement', class='form-control', required='required') }}
            <span style="color:red">{% if form.titre.errors %}{{ form.titre.errors[0] }}{% endif %}</span>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="speaker_job">Lieu:</label>
            {{ form.lieu(placeholder='Entrez le lieu de l\'évenement', class='form-control', required='required') }}
            <span style="color:red">{% if form.lieu.errors %}{{ form.lieu.errors[0] }}{% endif %}</span>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="speaker_job">Lieu:</label>
            {{ form.periode(placeholder='Entrez la periode de l\'évenement', class='form-control', required='required') }}
            <span style="color:red">{% if form.periode.errors %}{{ form.periode.errors[0] }}{% endif %}</span>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="speaker_job">Lieu:</label>
            {{ form.description(placeholder='Entrez la description de l\'évenement', class='textarea textarea-style', required='required') }}
            <span style="color:red">{% if form.description.errors %}{{ form.description.errors[0] }}{% endif %}</span>     
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="speaker_picture">Image</label>
            {{ form.image(placeholder='Entrez l\'image de l\'évenement', class='form-control', required='required') }}
            <span style="color:red">{% if form.image.errors %}{{ form.image.errors[0] }}{% endif %}</span>
        </div> 
        <button type="button"  class="btn btn-bold btn-pure btn-danger" data-dismiss="modal">
            Annuler
        </button>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-bold btn-pure btn-info float-right">
            Enregistrer
        </button>
    </div>
</form>

我遇到了这个错误

AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'filename'

我该如何解决？

Answer 1

问题是 form.image.data.filename，当用户不提供文件时，将不会有 filename，因为 form.image.data 的值是 None

您需要检查 form.image.data 本身而不是 filename

它是这样的：

otherfile = form.image.data
if otherfile:
    # I see your assigning filename to this variable,
    # Next line does the same, I don't recommend it this way
    otherfile = otherfile.filename
    # Do other stuff

WTForms 文档中有一个示例用法

您还可以在表单的 Class 定义中使用 FileRequired 验证器来确保始终有一个文件，否则数据将无效

image = FileField(u'image', validators=[FileAllowed(docs, u'Documents seulement. Le poids ne doit pas d&eacute;passer les 300 Ko!'), FileRequired()])

Answer 2

只需像这样将加密类型添加到表单标签中

<form class="col s12"method='POST' enctype="multipart/form-data">

AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'filename' for Flask Uploads

AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'filename' for Flask Uploads

flask

flask-wtforms