ansible vault加密字符串
ansible vault encrypt string
我正在尝试加密一些密码,但只想加密部分字符串而不是整个文件。所以有一个命令 ansible-vault encrypt_string 为您提供加密输出但是当我将它添加到我的 .yaml 剧本时它无法解密。
用于加密简单密码的命令:
ansible-vault encrypt_string 'Test123!' --name 'ansible_password'
结果:
ansible_password: !vault |
$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256 30333733643939646130396638646138636338636162316536313236666334656338306634353434
3132326265313639623039653261336265343733383730340a663565323932636138633365386332
36363534326263326633623238653464376637646632363839313464333830363436643561626534
6338613837393539350a383962663766373466376138376666393639373631313861663866333663
6137 Encryption successful
^
formatting is a little bit clunky with long strings
所以我想像这样将这个值放入我的剧本中:
---
- name: Copy needed files to target machine
hosts: prod
vars:
ansible_user: test_admin
ansible_password: !vault $ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256;303337336439396461303966386461386363386361623165363132366663346563383066343534343132326265313639623039653261336265343733383730340a663565323932636138633365386332363635343262633266336232386534643766376466323638393134643338303634366435616265346338613837393539350a3839626637663734663761383766663936393736313138616638663336636137
ansible_connection: winrm
ansible_winrm_transport: credssp
ansible_winrm_server_cert_validation: ignore
tasks:
- name: Copy test
win_copy:
src: /etc/winmachines/hosts
dest: C:\test\
然后我想用命令执行剧本:
ansible-playbook copy.yaml -i hosts.ini
结果:
PLAY [Copy needed files to target machine] ********************************************************************************************************
TASK [Gathering Facts] ****************************************************************************************************************************
fatal: [10.5.17.5]: FAILED! => {"msg": "Attempting to decrypt but no vault secrets found"}
to retry, use: --limit @deleted
PLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************************************
10.5.17.5 : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1
当我 运行 带有参数 --ask-vault-password:
的剧本时
ansible-playbook copy.yaml -i hosts.ini --ask-vault-pass
PLAY [Copy needed files to target machine] ********************************************************************************************************
TASK [Gathering Facts] ****************************************************************************************************************************
[WARNING]: There was a vault format error: Vault vaulttext format error: need more than 1 value to unpack
fatal: [10.5.17.5]: FAILED! => {"msg": "Vault vaulttext format error: need more than 1 value to unpack"}
to retry, use: --limit @deleted
PLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************************************
10.5.17.5 : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1
我尝试过以各种方式加密输出,但每次都因为这个问题或语法问题而失败。
当 Put in way 从输出中传递时,我收到如下语法错误:
ERROR! Syntax Error while loading YAML.
could not find expected ':'
The error appears to have been in : line 8, column 11, but may
be elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.
The offending line appears to be:
$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
34323264326266303364656561616663306566356636616238623931613032343131643839336338
^ here
当所有内容都在同一行时删除“|”收到此错误:
TASK [Gathering Facts] ****************************************************************************************************************************
fatal: [10.5.17.5]: FAILED! => {"msg": "AES256 343232643262663033646565616166633065663566366162386239316130323431316438393363383331346231343361386432666461646639386135666335380a373862336531613034393262653432313038303432636536313139353932356637343139393938666536383061383233613136643063353761386339323562640a3963306632393865613237666364386566623938356465336363613163646338 cipher could not be found"}
有什么想法吗?
您的格式不正确。 ansible-vault encrypt_string 'Test123!' --name 'ansible_password'
给出的格式是你应该使用的。
作为参考,
https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/devel/lib/ansible/parsing/vault/init.py#L153。保险库解析器正在寻找 $ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
(或类似的;vaulttext_envelope)在 第一行 上,由 splitlines() 确定。删除换行符打破了这种预期。
在 encrypt_string
的输出中,语法完全正确,可以粘贴到您的剧本中。 |
(管道字符)在 yaml 中有特殊含义。它是一个保留换行符的多行块。它应该是该行的最后一个字符。使用多行块时保持一致的缩进。因为余数是 join
在 https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/devel/lib/ansible/parsing/vault/init.py#L165 上编辑的,所以您不需要在密文本身中保留新行。
这意味着以下任何一项都应该有效:
ansible_password: !vault |
$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
30333733643939646130396638646138636338636162316536313236666334656338306634353434
3132326265313639623039653261336265343733383730340a663565323932636138633365386332
36363534326263326633623238653464376637646632363839313464333830363436643561626534
6338613837393539350a383962663766373466376138376666393639373631313861663866333663
6137
ansible_password: !vault |
$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
303337336439396461303966386461386363386361623165363132366663346563383066343534343132326265313639623039653261336265343733383730340a663565323932636138633365386332363635343262633266336232386534643766376466323638393134643338303634366435616265346338613837393539350a3839626637663734663761383766663936393736313138616638663336636137
ansible_password: !vault "$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256\r\n303337336439396461303966386461386363386361623165363132366663346563383066343534343132326265313639623039653261336265343733383730340a663565323932636138633365386332363635343262633266336232386534643766376466323638393134643338303634366435616265346338613837393539350a3839626637663734663761383766663936393736313138616638663336636137"
请注意,在最后一个示例中,我没有使用竖线,\r\n
是换行符。
另请参考:https://yaml-multiline.info/
为清楚起见添加完整示例:
---
- name: Copy needed files to target machine
hosts: prod
vars:
ansible_user: test_admin
ansible_password: !vault |
$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256;
30333733643939646130396638646138636338636162316536313236666334656338306634353434
30333733643939646130396638646138636338636162316536313236666334656338306634353434
3132326265313639623039653261336265343733383730340a663565323932636138633365386332
36363534326263326633623238653464376637646632363839313464333830363436643561626534
6338613837393539350a383962663766373466376138376666393639373631313861663866333663
6137
## Notice indentation above
## the block started with | will end when indentation changes.
ansible_connection: winrm
ansible_winrm_transport: credssp
ansible_winrm_server_cert_validation: ignore
顺便说一句,选择制表符或空格,但不要两者都使用。我通常建议使用空格,但 python 和 yaml 更是如此。如果您的 editor/ide 不做语法高亮显示,您应该切换到一个做的。并获得某种 yaml linter。 yamllint.com 将在短 运行 中工作,但在长 运行 中,您应该自动获得一些东西并内置到您的编辑器中。
我正在尝试加密一些密码,但只想加密部分字符串而不是整个文件。所以有一个命令 ansible-vault encrypt_string 为您提供加密输出但是当我将它添加到我的 .yaml 剧本时它无法解密。
用于加密简单密码的命令:
ansible-vault encrypt_string 'Test123!' --name 'ansible_password'
结果:
ansible_password: !vault | $ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256 30333733643939646130396638646138636338636162316536313236666334656338306634353434 3132326265313639623039653261336265343733383730340a663565323932636138633365386332 36363534326263326633623238653464376637646632363839313464333830363436643561626534 6338613837393539350a383962663766373466376138376666393639373631313861663866333663 6137 Encryption successful
^
formatting is a little bit clunky with long strings
所以我想像这样将这个值放入我的剧本中:
---
- name: Copy needed files to target machine
hosts: prod
vars:
ansible_user: test_admin
ansible_password: !vault $ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256;303337336439396461303966386461386363386361623165363132366663346563383066343534343132326265313639623039653261336265343733383730340a663565323932636138633365386332363635343262633266336232386534643766376466323638393134643338303634366435616265346338613837393539350a3839626637663734663761383766663936393736313138616638663336636137
ansible_connection: winrm
ansible_winrm_transport: credssp
ansible_winrm_server_cert_validation: ignore
tasks:
- name: Copy test
win_copy:
src: /etc/winmachines/hosts
dest: C:\test\
然后我想用命令执行剧本:
ansible-playbook copy.yaml -i hosts.ini
结果:
PLAY [Copy needed files to target machine] ********************************************************************************************************
TASK [Gathering Facts] ****************************************************************************************************************************
fatal: [10.5.17.5]: FAILED! => {"msg": "Attempting to decrypt but no vault secrets found"}
to retry, use: --limit @deleted
PLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************************************
10.5.17.5 : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1
当我 运行 带有参数 --ask-vault-password:
的剧本时ansible-playbook copy.yaml -i hosts.ini --ask-vault-pass
PLAY [Copy needed files to target machine] ********************************************************************************************************
TASK [Gathering Facts] ****************************************************************************************************************************
[WARNING]: There was a vault format error: Vault vaulttext format error: need more than 1 value to unpack
fatal: [10.5.17.5]: FAILED! => {"msg": "Vault vaulttext format error: need more than 1 value to unpack"}
to retry, use: --limit @deleted
PLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************************************
10.5.17.5 : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1
我尝试过以各种方式加密输出,但每次都因为这个问题或语法问题而失败。
当 Put in way 从输出中传递时,我收到如下语法错误:
ERROR! Syntax Error while loading YAML.
could not find expected ':'
The error appears to have been in : line 8, column 11, but may
be elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.
The offending line appears to be:
$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
34323264326266303364656561616663306566356636616238623931613032343131643839336338
^ here
当所有内容都在同一行时删除“|”收到此错误:
TASK [Gathering Facts] ****************************************************************************************************************************
fatal: [10.5.17.5]: FAILED! => {"msg": "AES256 343232643262663033646565616166633065663566366162386239316130323431316438393363383331346231343361386432666461646639386135666335380a373862336531613034393262653432313038303432636536313139353932356637343139393938666536383061383233613136643063353761386339323562640a3963306632393865613237666364386566623938356465336363613163646338 cipher could not be found"}
有什么想法吗?
您的格式不正确。 ansible-vault encrypt_string 'Test123!' --name 'ansible_password'
给出的格式是你应该使用的。
作为参考,
https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/devel/lib/ansible/parsing/vault/init.py#L153。保险库解析器正在寻找 $ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
(或类似的;vaulttext_envelope)在 第一行 上,由 splitlines() 确定。删除换行符打破了这种预期。
在 encrypt_string
的输出中,语法完全正确,可以粘贴到您的剧本中。 |
(管道字符)在 yaml 中有特殊含义。它是一个保留换行符的多行块。它应该是该行的最后一个字符。使用多行块时保持一致的缩进。因为余数是 join
在 https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/devel/lib/ansible/parsing/vault/init.py#L165 上编辑的,所以您不需要在密文本身中保留新行。
这意味着以下任何一项都应该有效:
ansible_password: !vault |
$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
30333733643939646130396638646138636338636162316536313236666334656338306634353434
3132326265313639623039653261336265343733383730340a663565323932636138633365386332
36363534326263326633623238653464376637646632363839313464333830363436643561626534
6338613837393539350a383962663766373466376138376666393639373631313861663866333663
6137
ansible_password: !vault |
$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
303337336439396461303966386461386363386361623165363132366663346563383066343534343132326265313639623039653261336265343733383730340a663565323932636138633365386332363635343262633266336232386534643766376466323638393134643338303634366435616265346338613837393539350a3839626637663734663761383766663936393736313138616638663336636137
ansible_password: !vault "$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256\r\n303337336439396461303966386461386363386361623165363132366663346563383066343534343132326265313639623039653261336265343733383730340a663565323932636138633365386332363635343262633266336232386534643766376466323638393134643338303634366435616265346338613837393539350a3839626637663734663761383766663936393736313138616638663336636137"
请注意,在最后一个示例中,我没有使用竖线,\r\n
是换行符。
另请参考:https://yaml-multiline.info/
为清楚起见添加完整示例:
---
- name: Copy needed files to target machine
hosts: prod
vars:
ansible_user: test_admin
ansible_password: !vault |
$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256;
30333733643939646130396638646138636338636162316536313236666334656338306634353434
30333733643939646130396638646138636338636162316536313236666334656338306634353434
3132326265313639623039653261336265343733383730340a663565323932636138633365386332
36363534326263326633623238653464376637646632363839313464333830363436643561626534
6338613837393539350a383962663766373466376138376666393639373631313861663866333663
6137
## Notice indentation above
## the block started with | will end when indentation changes.
ansible_connection: winrm
ansible_winrm_transport: credssp
ansible_winrm_server_cert_validation: ignore
顺便说一句,选择制表符或空格,但不要两者都使用。我通常建议使用空格,但 python 和 yaml 更是如此。如果您的 editor/ide 不做语法高亮显示,您应该切换到一个做的。并获得某种 yaml linter。 yamllint.com 将在短 运行 中工作,但在长 运行 中,您应该自动获得一些东西并内置到您的编辑器中。