child class 的继承放在另一个文件中 (CoffeeScript)

Inheritance of a child class placed in another file (CoffeeScript)

如何使用 CoffeeScript 在不同的文件中正确组织 child classes?这是代码问题的一个简单示例。 Snake 运行得很好,但随后尝试使用 Dog class(因为它被放置在另一个 class 中),它给出了以下错误:

TypeError: Dog is not a constructor

主文件: .test/Animals.coffee

#expect = require "expect.js"
Animal = require "../learning/Animals"
Snake = Animal.Snake
Dog = require "../learning/Dog"
#Dog = Animal.Dog #unresolved variable

describe 'animals', ->
  it 'test inheritance', ->
    sam = new Snake "Sammy the Python"
    peanut = new Dog "Peanut the Dog"

    sam.move()
    peanut.move()

Parent class: .learning/Animals.咖啡

class Animal
  constructor: (@name) ->

  move: (meters) ->
    console.log(@name + " moved #{meters}m.")

class Snake extends Animal
  move: ->
    console.log( "Slithering...")
    super 5

module.exports = { Animal, Snake }

Child class: .learning/Dog.咖啡

Animal = require './Animals'

class Dog extends Animal
  move: ->
    console.log( "Runs...")
    super 15

module.exports = { Dog }

您正在导出包含 classes:

的对象
module.exports = { Dog }

这相当于

module.exports = {
  Dog: Dog
}

您可以解构导入的对象:

{ Dog } = require('./Dog.coffee')

这类似于:

a = require('./Dog.coffee')
Dog = a.Dog

你应该始终如一,始终导出对象,并始终将导入的对象解构为你需要的部分。

或者,我建议给每个 class 一个单独的文件以避免混淆