在 Quarkus maven 插件中，如何在本机编译期间将参数添加到 GraalVM？
How in Quarkus maven plugin can I add param to GraalVM during Native compilation?
当我为我的应用程序构建本机图像时，我遇到了一些我不理解的错误。
Error: unsupported features in 3 methods
Detailed message:
Error: com.oracle.svm.hosted.substitute.DeletedElementException: Unsupported method java.lang.Class.getConstantPool() is reachable: The declaring class of this element has been substituted, but this element is not present in the substitution class
Graal 建议我设置此选项 --report-unsupported-elements-at-runtime
我阅读了NativeImageMojo
的代码
我正在尝试放置如下内容：
<plugin>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${quarkus.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>native-image</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<enableHttpUrlHandler>true</enableHttpUrlHandler>
<containerRuntimeOptions>--report-unsupported-elements-at-runtime</containerRuntimeOptions>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
但是没有出现选项：
[INFO] [io.quarkus.creator.phase.nativeimage.NativeImagePhase] /sandbox/Resources/GraalVm/graalvm-ce-1.0.0-rc15/bin/native-image -J-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager -J-Dcom.sun.xml.bind.v2.bytecode.ClassTailor.noOptimize=true -H:InitialCollectionPolicy=com.oracle.svm.core.genscavenge.CollectionPolicy$BySpaceAndTime -jar portfolio-app-1.0-SNAPSHOT-runner.jar -J-Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=1 -H:FallbackThreshold=0 -H:+PrintAnalysisCallTree -H:-AddAllCharsets -H:EnableURLProtocols=http,https --enable-all-security-services -H:NativeLinkerOption=-no-pie -H:-SpawnIsolates -H:+JNI --no-server -H:-UseServiceLoaderFeature -H:+StackTrace
如何添加 --report-unsupported-elements-at-runtime ？
（我使用 Quarkus-bom 0.14.0 和 graalvm-ce-1.0.0-rc15）
您可以使用additionalBuildArgs参数：
<plugin>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${quarkus.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>native-image</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<enableHttpUrlHandler>true</enableHttpUrlHandler>
<additionalBuildArgs>--report-unsupported-elements-at-runtime</additionalBuildArgs>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
在这种情况下，最好的方法是使用：
<reportErrorsAtRuntime>true</reportErrorsAtRuntime>
在您的本机图像目标的配置中。
你的两个命题很有效，但种姓并不完全相同。
选项 -H:+ReportUnsupportedElementsAtRuntime return:
Fatal error: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.getThrowableException(ForkJoinTask.java:598)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.get(ForkJoinTask.java:1005)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.run(NativeImageGenerator.java:459)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner.buildImage(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:288)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner.build(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:422)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner.main(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:108)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/security/jacc/EJBMethodPermission
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1975)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.substitute.AnnotationSubstitutionProcessor.handleDeletedClass(AnnotationSubstitutionProcessor.java:437)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.substitute.AnnotationSubstitutionProcessor.handleClass(AnnotationSubstitutionProcessor.java:270)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.substitute.AnnotationSubstitutionProcessor.init(AnnotationSubstitutionProcessor.java:230)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.createDeclarativeSubstitutionProcessor(NativeImageGenerator.java:865)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.setupNativeImage(NativeImageGenerator.java:820)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.doRun(NativeImageGenerator.java:522)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.lambda$run[=10=](NativeImageGenerator.java:442)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$AdaptedRunnableAction.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1386)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.security.jacc.EJBMethodPermission
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 15 more
Error: Image build request failed with exit status 1
选项 --report-unsupported-elements-at-runtime return :
Fatal error: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.getThrowableException(ForkJoinTask.java:598)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.get(ForkJoinTask.java:1005)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.run(NativeImageGenerator.java:459)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner.buildImage(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:288)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner.build(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:422)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner.main(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:108)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/security/jacc/PolicyContextException
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1975)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.substitute.AnnotationSubstitutionProcessor.handleDeletedClass(AnnotationSubstitutionProcessor.java:437)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.substitute.AnnotationSubstitutionProcessor.handleClass(AnnotationSubstitutionProcessor.java:270)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.substitute.AnnotationSubstitutionProcessor.init(AnnotationSubstitutionProcessor.java:230)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.createDeclarativeSubstitutionProcessor(NativeImageGenerator.java:865)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.setupNativeImage(NativeImageGenerator.java:820)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.doRun(NativeImageGenerator.java:522)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.lambda$run[=11=](NativeImageGenerator.java:442)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$AdaptedRunnableAction.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1386)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.security.jacc.PolicyContextException
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 15 more
Error: Image build request failed with exit status 1
我找到了一些 documentation
--report-unsupported-elements-at-runtime reports usage of unsupported methods and fields at run time when they are accessed the first time, instead of as an error during image building.
我在这个 website
中找到了关于 -H:+ReportUnsupportedElementsAtRuntime 的信息
Report usage of unsupported methods and fields at run time when they
are accessed the first time, instead of as an error during image
building
描述完全相同，但我不明白为什么 return 不同。
当我为我的应用程序构建本机图像时，我遇到了一些我不理解的错误。
Error: unsupported features in 3 methods
Detailed message:
Error: com.oracle.svm.hosted.substitute.DeletedElementException: Unsupported method java.lang.Class.getConstantPool() is reachable: The declaring class of this element has been substituted, but this element is not present in the substitution class
Graal 建议我设置此选项 --report-unsupported-elements-at-runtime
我阅读了NativeImageMojo
的代码我正在尝试放置如下内容：
<plugin>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${quarkus.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>native-image</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<enableHttpUrlHandler>true</enableHttpUrlHandler>
<containerRuntimeOptions>--report-unsupported-elements-at-runtime</containerRuntimeOptions>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
但是没有出现选项：
[INFO] [io.quarkus.creator.phase.nativeimage.NativeImagePhase] /sandbox/Resources/GraalVm/graalvm-ce-1.0.0-rc15/bin/native-image -J-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager -J-Dcom.sun.xml.bind.v2.bytecode.ClassTailor.noOptimize=true -H:InitialCollectionPolicy=com.oracle.svm.core.genscavenge.CollectionPolicy$BySpaceAndTime -jar portfolio-app-1.0-SNAPSHOT-runner.jar -J-Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=1 -H:FallbackThreshold=0 -H:+PrintAnalysisCallTree -H:-AddAllCharsets -H:EnableURLProtocols=http,https --enable-all-security-services -H:NativeLinkerOption=-no-pie -H:-SpawnIsolates -H:+JNI --no-server -H:-UseServiceLoaderFeature -H:+StackTrace
如何添加 --report-unsupported-elements-at-runtime ？ （我使用 Quarkus-bom 0.14.0 和 graalvm-ce-1.0.0-rc15）
您可以使用additionalBuildArgs参数：
<plugin>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${quarkus.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>native-image</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<enableHttpUrlHandler>true</enableHttpUrlHandler>
<additionalBuildArgs>--report-unsupported-elements-at-runtime</additionalBuildArgs>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
在这种情况下，最好的方法是使用：
<reportErrorsAtRuntime>true</reportErrorsAtRuntime>
在您的本机图像目标的配置中。
你的两个命题很有效，但种姓并不完全相同。
选项 -H:+ReportUnsupportedElementsAtRuntime return:
Fatal error: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.getThrowableException(ForkJoinTask.java:598)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.get(ForkJoinTask.java:1005)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.run(NativeImageGenerator.java:459)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner.buildImage(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:288)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner.build(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:422)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner.main(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:108)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/security/jacc/EJBMethodPermission
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1975)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.substitute.AnnotationSubstitutionProcessor.handleDeletedClass(AnnotationSubstitutionProcessor.java:437)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.substitute.AnnotationSubstitutionProcessor.handleClass(AnnotationSubstitutionProcessor.java:270)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.substitute.AnnotationSubstitutionProcessor.init(AnnotationSubstitutionProcessor.java:230)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.createDeclarativeSubstitutionProcessor(NativeImageGenerator.java:865)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.setupNativeImage(NativeImageGenerator.java:820)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.doRun(NativeImageGenerator.java:522)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.lambda$run[=10=](NativeImageGenerator.java:442)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$AdaptedRunnableAction.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1386)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.security.jacc.EJBMethodPermission
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 15 more
Error: Image build request failed with exit status 1
选项 --report-unsupported-elements-at-runtime return :
Fatal error: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.getThrowableException(ForkJoinTask.java:598)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.get(ForkJoinTask.java:1005)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.run(NativeImageGenerator.java:459)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner.buildImage(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:288)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner.build(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:422)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner.main(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:108)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/security/jacc/PolicyContextException
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1975)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.substitute.AnnotationSubstitutionProcessor.handleDeletedClass(AnnotationSubstitutionProcessor.java:437)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.substitute.AnnotationSubstitutionProcessor.handleClass(AnnotationSubstitutionProcessor.java:270)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.substitute.AnnotationSubstitutionProcessor.init(AnnotationSubstitutionProcessor.java:230)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.createDeclarativeSubstitutionProcessor(NativeImageGenerator.java:865)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.setupNativeImage(NativeImageGenerator.java:820)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.doRun(NativeImageGenerator.java:522)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.lambda$run[=11=](NativeImageGenerator.java:442)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$AdaptedRunnableAction.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1386)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.security.jacc.PolicyContextException
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 15 more
Error: Image build request failed with exit status 1
我找到了一些 documentation
--report-unsupported-elements-at-runtime reports usage of unsupported methods and fields at run time when they are accessed the first time, instead of as an error during image building.
我在这个 website
中找到了关于 -H:+ReportUnsupportedElementsAtRuntime 的信息Report usage of unsupported methods and fields at run time when they are accessed the first time, instead of as an error during image building
描述完全相同，但我不明白为什么 return 不同。