自定义 Python 支配标记元素

Question

致 support both a JPEG and WEBP compressed image，我想在网页中包含以下 HTML 代码：

<picture>
  <source srcset="img/awesomeWebPImage.webp" type="image/webp">
  <source srcset="img/creakyOldJPEG.jpg" type="image/jpeg"> 
  <img src="img/creakyOldJPEG.jpg" alt="Alt Text!">
</picture>

我一直在使用 Python Dominate，它对我来说通常效果很好。但是我认为Dominate不支持Picture和Source标签。我可以将 HTML 添加为 raw() Dominate 标签，但想知道是否有办法让 Dominate 识别这些标签。

p = picture()
with p:
    source(srcset=image.split('.')[0]+'.webp', type="image/webp")
    source(srcset=image, type="image/jpeg")
    img(src=image, alt=imagealt)

我看到了这种错误：

p = picture()
NameError: global name 'picture' is not defined

Answer 1

Dominate 用于生成 HTML(5) 个文档。

元素列表在 tags.py 文件中定义，参见 GitHub 中的存储库：https://github.com/Knio/dominate/blob/master/dominate/tags.py。

但是，picture 不是标准标签。

您可以查看包含 ElementMaker 类似于 Dominate 的 lxml 库，以便轻松构建 XML 树。见 E-Factory.

例如：

>>> from lxml.builder import E

>>> def CLASS(*args): # class is a reserved word in Python
...     return {"class":' '.join(args)}

>>> html = page = (
...   E.html(       # create an Element called "html"
...     E.head(
...       E.title("This is a sample document")
...     ),
...     E.body(
...       E.h1("Hello!", CLASS("title")),
...       E.p("This is a paragraph with ", E.b("bold"), " text in it!"),
...       E.p("This is another paragraph, with a", "\n      ",
...         E.a("link", href="http://www.python.org"), "."),
...       E.p("Here are some reserved characters: <spam&egg>."),
...       etree.XML("<p>And finally an embedded XHTML fragment.</p>"),
...     )
...   )
... )

>>> print(etree.tostring(page, pretty_print=True))
<html>
  <head>
    <title>This is a sample document</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1 class="title">Hello!</h1>
    <p>This is a paragraph with <b>bold</b> text in it!</p>
    <p>This is another paragraph, with a
      <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a>.</p>
    <p>Here are some reserved characters: &lt;spam&amp;egg&gt;.</p>
    <p>And finally an embedded XHTML fragment.</p>
  </body>
</html>

Answer 2

您可以通过继承 dominate.tags.html_tag class

创建图片 class

from dominate.tags import html_tag

class picture(html_tag):
    pass

这现在可以用作任何预定义标签。

自定义 Python 支配标记元素

Custom Python Dominate Tag Element

python

html

webp

dominate