QCombobox 不使用自定义委托来呈现当前项目

Question

我正在使用自定义委托在 QComboBox 中呈现富文本。它用于允许用户使用 select 颜色在图表上绘制变量。它适用于下拉菜单中的项目，但不适用于 selected 项目。任何帮助将不胜感激。

这是我正在使用的委托的代码：

class CustomDelegate : public QStyledItemDelegate
{
public:
    CustomDelegate();
protected:
    void paint ( QPainter * painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem & option, const QModelIndex & index ) const;
    QSize sizeHint ( const QStyleOptionViewItem & option, const QModelIndex & index ) const;
};

void CustomDelegate::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const{
QStyleOptionViewItemV4 optionV4 = option;
    initStyleOption(&optionV4, index);

    QStyle *style = optionV4.widget? optionV4.widget->style() : QApplication::style();

    QTextDocument doc;
    doc.setHtml(optionV4.text);

    /// Painting item without text
    optionV4.text = QString();
    style->drawControl(QStyle::CE_ItemViewItem, &optionV4, painter);

    QAbstractTextDocumentLayout::PaintContext ctx;

    // Highlighting text if item is selected
    if (optionV4.state & QStyle::State_Selected)
        ctx.palette.setColor(QPalette::Text, optionV4.palette.color(QPalette::Active, QPalette::HighlightedText));

    QRect textRect = style->subElementRect(QStyle::SE_ItemViewItemText, &optionV4);
    painter->save();
    painter->translate(textRect.topLeft());
    painter->setClipRect(textRect.translated(-textRect.topLeft()));
    doc.documentLayout()->draw(painter, ctx);
    painter->restore();
}

QSize CustomDelegate::sizeHint(const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const{
QStyleOptionViewItemV4 optionV4 = option;
initStyleOption(&optionV4, index);

QTextDocument doc;
doc.setHtml(optionV4.text);
doc.setTextWidth(optionV4.rect.width());
return QSize(doc.idealWidth(), doc.size().height());
}

我使用类似的代码为组合框设置选项和委托，我删除了一些选项以减小代码的大小：

ui->SelectColor->clear();
    ui->SelectColor->addItem("Select Color");
    ui->SelectColor->addItem("<font color='blue'>Blue</font>");
    ui->SelectColor->addItem("<font color='darkBlue'>Dark Blue</font>");
    ui->SelectColor->addItem("<font color='red'>Red</font>");
    ui->SelectColor->addItem("Dark Yellow");
    ui->SelectColor->addItem("<font color='magenta'>Dark Magenta</font>");
    ui->SelectColor->addItem("White");
    ui->SelectColor->setItemDelegate(new CustomDelegate);

有些选项只是名称，因为它们在渲染时看起来不太好。

Answer 1

您的自定义样式项目委托应用于属于 QComboBox (i.e. ones in QComboBox popup), not for the current item which is represented. The easiest way to achieve what you want would be to introduce your custom class inheriting QComboBox, and then override void QWidget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event) method by applying changes you would like to introduce, e.g. set some colored text. Another way (in case you can not introduce another class inheriting QComboBox for some reason) would be to introduce an event filter that does something just after the QPaintEvent 的项目。然而，事件过滤器的使用可能很棘手，我建议你再引入一些class，然后重写绘画事件。

现在，如果你想以与组合框列表弹出窗口中的选项相同的方式显示当前项目，你可以执行以下操作（代码不完整，你应该自己应用它） :

virtual void paintEvent(QPaintEvent* e) override
{
    // QComboBox::paintEvent(e); - this will leave just a rectangle in which you can perform your custom drawings.

    // Will make your option colored at least.
    QPainter p(this);

    QTextDocument doc;
    doc.setHtml(this->currentText());
    doc.drawContents(&p, rect());
}

最后值得一提的是QComboBox painting is pretty complex, and you might still need to rewrite pretty everything that Qt already has done for you, so it would be possible to apply other styles you might want not to lose. In order to do that, you should take a look into the source code of this class. You can do this in the Code Browser by Woboq for C & C++ (QComboBox)。希望这能为您解决更多问题，现在您知道如何实现目标了。

QCombobox 不使用自定义委托来呈现当前项目

QCombobox not using custom delegate to render current item

qt

qcombobox