使用内部联接实现联合所有查询

Implement a union all query with an inner join

我有 2 个 table 这样的:

//             table1
+-----------------+-----------------+
|       col1      |        id       |
|-----------------+-----------------|
+-----------------+-----------------+
|       test      |        1        |
|-----------------+-----------------|
|       test      |        2        |
|-----------------+-----------------|
|    anything     |        3        |
|-----------------+-----------------|
|    anything     |        4        |
|-----------------+-----------------|


//             table2
+-----------------+-----------------+
|       col1      |        id       |
|-----------------+-----------------|
+-----------------+-----------------+
|       test      |        5        |
|-----------------+-----------------|
|       test      |        6        |
|-----------------+-----------------|
|    anything     |        7        |
|-----------------+-----------------|
|    anything     |        8        |
|-----------------+-----------------|

当我使用 union all 获得 id 值时 col1 等于 'test',需要的结果是:

select * from table1 where col1='test'
union all
select * from table2 where col1='test'

// the result of this code is: 4 rows. id{1,2,5,6}

然后,为了更快更好的性能,我用 inner join 实现了它,但结果并不理想:

select * from table1 t1 inner join table2 t2
on t1.col1=t2.col1
where t1.col1='test'

// the result of this code is: 8 rows. id{1-5,1-6,2-5,2-6}

如何将 inner join 与这些 table 一起使用以获得结果 ID{1, 2, 5, 6}?


编辑

示例:

table1 {[col1]=word, [col2]=mean}
+-----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|  a  | used when referring to someone or something for the first time in a text or conversation |
|-----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|  a  | used to indicate membership of a class of people or things                               |
|-----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|  x  | xxxxx                                                                                    |
+-----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

table2 {[col1]=word, [col2]=mean}
+-----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|  a  | the blood group whose red cells carry the A antigen                                      |
|-----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|  x  | xxxxx                                                                                    |
+-----+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

现在我可以使用 joinecho 这个吗? :

a | used when referring to someone or something for the first time in a text or conversation
a | used to indicate membership of a class of people or things
a | the blood group whose red cells carry the A antigen 

使用内部联接无法轻松做到这一点。想一想内部联接的作用,它根据相关列将它们放置在彼此相邻的位置。例如,如果您 运行 以下查询:

SELECT *
FROM table1
JOIN table2 ON table2.col1 = table1.col1 AND table2.col1 = 'test';

您会看到这样的结果:

| col1 | id | col1 | id |
+------+----+------+----+
| test | 1  | test | 5  |
| test | 2  | test | 5  |
| test | 1  | test | 6  |
| test | 2  | test | 6  |

此时,您可能会尝试 运行 查询两列中每一列的不同值,但据我所知这是不可能的。

因此,我认为您不能将 UNION ALL 查询替换为 INNER JOIN 或与此相关的任何连接。即使您执行了交叉联接,您也只会在其自己的列中获得 table1.id,而在单独的列中获得 table2.id,这会导致与上述相同的问题。


编辑

当您使用 union all 时,您只是合并 table 中的行。因此,如果我 运行 以下查询:

SELECT col1, id
FROM table1
WHERE col1 = 'test'
UNION ALL
SELECT col1, id
FROM table2
WHERE col1 = 'test'

你会看到这个:

| col1 | id |
+------+----+
| test | 1  |
| test | 2  |
| test | 5  |
| test | 6  |

因为它从两个单独的查询中获取结果集并将它们组合在一起。这是一个显示两个查询的 SQL Fiddle 示例,因此您可以直观地并排查看差异。