Rails error on windows 10（安装sqlite3（1.4.1）时出错，Bundler无法继续）
Rails error on windows 10 (An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.4.1), and Bundler cannot continue)
我已经通过 RailsInstaller 在 windows 10 上安装了 Rails 版本 5.1.3，我尝试创建一个新应用程序：
C:\RubyOnRails>rails new Hello
我在安装 sqlite3 时遇到错误：
sqlite3.h is missing. Install SQLite3 from http://www.sqlite.org/ first.
完整日志：
create
create README.md
create Rakefile
create config.ru
create .gitignore
create Gemfile
run git init from "."
Initialized empty Git repository in C:/Amin/RubyOnRails/Hello/.git/
create app
create app/assets/config/manifest.js
create app/assets/javascripts/application.js
create app/assets/javascripts/cable.js
create app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
create app/channels/application_cable/channel.rb
create app/channels/application_cable/connection.rb
create app/controllers/application_controller.rb
create app/helpers/application_helper.rb
create app/jobs/application_job.rb
create app/mailers/application_mailer.rb
create app/models/application_record.rb
create app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
create app/views/layouts/mailer.html.erb
create app/views/layouts/mailer.text.erb
create app/assets/images/.keep
create app/assets/javascripts/channels
create app/assets/javascripts/channels/.keep
create app/controllers/concerns/.keep
create app/models/concerns/.keep
create bin
create bin/bundle
create bin/rails
create bin/rake
create bin/setup
create bin/update
create bin/yarn
create config
create config/routes.rb
create config/application.rb
create config/environment.rb
create config/secrets.yml
create config/cable.yml
create config/puma.rb
create config/environments
create config/environments/development.rb
create config/environments/production.rb
create config/environments/test.rb
create config/initializers
create config/initializers/application_controller_renderer.rb
create config/initializers/assets.rb
create config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
create config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb
create config/initializers/cors.rb
create config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb
create config/initializers/inflections.rb
create config/initializers/mime_types.rb
create config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_5_1.rb
create config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
create config/locales
create config/locales/en.yml
create config/boot.rb
create config/database.yml
create db
create db/seeds.rb
create lib
create lib/tasks
create lib/tasks/.keep
create lib/assets
create lib/assets/.keep
create log
create log/.keep
create public
create public/404.html
create public/422.html
create public/500.html
create public/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png
create public/apple-touch-icon.png
create public/favicon.ico
create public/robots.txt
create test/fixtures
create test/fixtures/.keep
create test/fixtures/files
create test/fixtures/files/.keep
create test/controllers
create test/controllers/.keep
create test/mailers
create test/mailers/.keep
create test/models
create test/models/.keep
create test/helpers
create test/helpers/.keep
create test/integration
create test/integration/.keep
create test/test_helper.rb
create test/system
create test/system/.keep
create test/application_system_test_case.rb
create tmp
create tmp/.keep
create tmp/cache
create tmp/cache/assets
create vendor
create vendor/.keep
create package.json
remove config/initializers/cors.rb
remove config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_5_1.rb
run bundle install
The latest bundler is 2.0.1, but you are currently running 1.15.3.
To update, run `gem install bundler`
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..............
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake 12.3.2
Using concurrent-ruby 1.1.5
Using minitest 5.11.3
Using thread_safe 0.3.6
Using builder 3.2.3
Using erubi 1.8.0
Using mini_portile2 2.4.0
Using crass 1.0.4
Using rack 2.0.7
Using nio4r 2.3.1
Using websocket-extensions 0.1.3
Using mini_mime 1.0.1
Using arel 8.0.0
Using public_suffix 3.0.3
Using bindex 0.7.0
Using bundler 1.15.3
Using byebug 11.0.1
Using coffee-script-source 1.12.2
Using execjs 2.7.0
Using method_source 0.9.2
Using thor 0.20.3
Using ffi 1.10.0 (x86-mingw32)
Using multi_json 1.13.1
Using puma 3.12.1
Using rb-fsevent 0.10.3
Using rubyzip 1.2.2
Using tilt 2.0.9
Fetching sqlite3 1.4.1
Installing sqlite3 1.4.1 with native extensions
Using turbolinks-source 5.2.0
Using childprocess 1.0.1
Using i18n 1.6.0
Using tzinfo 1.2.5
Using nokogiri 1.10.3 (x86-mingw32)
Using rack-test 1.1.0
Using sprockets 3.7.2
Using websocket-driver 0.6.5
Using mail 2.7.1
Using addressable 2.6.0
Using coffee-script 2.4.1
Using uglifier 4.1.20
Using rb-inotify 0.10.0
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory:
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/sqlite3-1.4.1/ext/sqlite3
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/bin/ruby.exe -r ./siteconf20190501-25092-bytgcn.rb
extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Install SQLite3 from http://www.sqlite.org/ first.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--with-sqlcipher
--without-sqlcipher
--with-sqlite3-config
--without-sqlite3-config
--with-pkg-config
--without-pkg-config
--with-sqlcipher
--without-sqlcipher
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can
be found here:
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86-mingw32/2.3.0/sqlite3-1.4.1/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/sqlite3-1.4.1 for
inspection.
Results logged to
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86-mingw32/2.3.0/sqlite3-1.4.1/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.4.1), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.4.1'` succeeds before bundling.
In Gemfile:
sqlite3
我记得不久前，我设法从头开始在 windows 7 上安装了 rails，但我没有安装任何依赖项。我不确定 rails 是否与任何内容冲突？
谢谢
尝试降低 Gemfile 中的 sqlite 版本：
gem 'sqlite3', '~>1.3.13'
这个版本看起来是目前发布 mingw32 变体的最后一个版本。
sqlite3 1.4.0 于 2019 年 2 月 4 日发布，在此日期之前，以上版本是最新版本，因此您无需任何修改即可安装
这需要本机扩展。所以你需要在你的 Windows 机器上单独安装 SQLite。从 https://sqlite.org/download.html 下载并安装 SQLite。然后 运行
bundle install
我已经通过 RailsInstaller 在 windows 10 上安装了 Rails 版本 5.1.3，我尝试创建一个新应用程序：
C:\RubyOnRails>rails new Hello
我在安装 sqlite3 时遇到错误：
sqlite3.h is missing. Install SQLite3 from http://www.sqlite.org/ first.
完整日志：
create
create README.md
create Rakefile
create config.ru
create .gitignore
create Gemfile
run git init from "."
Initialized empty Git repository in C:/Amin/RubyOnRails/Hello/.git/
create app
create app/assets/config/manifest.js
create app/assets/javascripts/application.js
create app/assets/javascripts/cable.js
create app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
create app/channels/application_cable/channel.rb
create app/channels/application_cable/connection.rb
create app/controllers/application_controller.rb
create app/helpers/application_helper.rb
create app/jobs/application_job.rb
create app/mailers/application_mailer.rb
create app/models/application_record.rb
create app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
create app/views/layouts/mailer.html.erb
create app/views/layouts/mailer.text.erb
create app/assets/images/.keep
create app/assets/javascripts/channels
create app/assets/javascripts/channels/.keep
create app/controllers/concerns/.keep
create app/models/concerns/.keep
create bin
create bin/bundle
create bin/rails
create bin/rake
create bin/setup
create bin/update
create bin/yarn
create config
create config/routes.rb
create config/application.rb
create config/environment.rb
create config/secrets.yml
create config/cable.yml
create config/puma.rb
create config/environments
create config/environments/development.rb
create config/environments/production.rb
create config/environments/test.rb
create config/initializers
create config/initializers/application_controller_renderer.rb
create config/initializers/assets.rb
create config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
create config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb
create config/initializers/cors.rb
create config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb
create config/initializers/inflections.rb
create config/initializers/mime_types.rb
create config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_5_1.rb
create config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
create config/locales
create config/locales/en.yml
create config/boot.rb
create config/database.yml
create db
create db/seeds.rb
create lib
create lib/tasks
create lib/tasks/.keep
create lib/assets
create lib/assets/.keep
create log
create log/.keep
create public
create public/404.html
create public/422.html
create public/500.html
create public/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png
create public/apple-touch-icon.png
create public/favicon.ico
create public/robots.txt
create test/fixtures
create test/fixtures/.keep
create test/fixtures/files
create test/fixtures/files/.keep
create test/controllers
create test/controllers/.keep
create test/mailers
create test/mailers/.keep
create test/models
create test/models/.keep
create test/helpers
create test/helpers/.keep
create test/integration
create test/integration/.keep
create test/test_helper.rb
create test/system
create test/system/.keep
create test/application_system_test_case.rb
create tmp
create tmp/.keep
create tmp/cache
create tmp/cache/assets
create vendor
create vendor/.keep
create package.json
remove config/initializers/cors.rb
remove config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_5_1.rb
run bundle install
The latest bundler is 2.0.1, but you are currently running 1.15.3.
To update, run `gem install bundler`
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..............
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake 12.3.2
Using concurrent-ruby 1.1.5
Using minitest 5.11.3
Using thread_safe 0.3.6
Using builder 3.2.3
Using erubi 1.8.0
Using mini_portile2 2.4.0
Using crass 1.0.4
Using rack 2.0.7
Using nio4r 2.3.1
Using websocket-extensions 0.1.3
Using mini_mime 1.0.1
Using arel 8.0.0
Using public_suffix 3.0.3
Using bindex 0.7.0
Using bundler 1.15.3
Using byebug 11.0.1
Using coffee-script-source 1.12.2
Using execjs 2.7.0
Using method_source 0.9.2
Using thor 0.20.3
Using ffi 1.10.0 (x86-mingw32)
Using multi_json 1.13.1
Using puma 3.12.1
Using rb-fsevent 0.10.3
Using rubyzip 1.2.2
Using tilt 2.0.9
Fetching sqlite3 1.4.1
Installing sqlite3 1.4.1 with native extensions
Using turbolinks-source 5.2.0
Using childprocess 1.0.1
Using i18n 1.6.0
Using tzinfo 1.2.5
Using nokogiri 1.10.3 (x86-mingw32)
Using rack-test 1.1.0
Using sprockets 3.7.2
Using websocket-driver 0.6.5
Using mail 2.7.1
Using addressable 2.6.0
Using coffee-script 2.4.1
Using uglifier 4.1.20
Using rb-inotify 0.10.0
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory:
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/sqlite3-1.4.1/ext/sqlite3
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/bin/ruby.exe -r ./siteconf20190501-25092-bytgcn.rb
extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Install SQLite3 from http://www.sqlite.org/ first.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--with-sqlcipher
--without-sqlcipher
--with-sqlite3-config
--without-sqlite3-config
--with-pkg-config
--without-pkg-config
--with-sqlcipher
--without-sqlcipher
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can
be found here:
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86-mingw32/2.3.0/sqlite3-1.4.1/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/sqlite3-1.4.1 for
inspection.
Results logged to
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86-mingw32/2.3.0/sqlite3-1.4.1/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.4.1), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.4.1'` succeeds before bundling.
In Gemfile:
sqlite3
我记得不久前，我设法从头开始在 windows 7 上安装了 rails，但我没有安装任何依赖项。我不确定 rails 是否与任何内容冲突？
谢谢
尝试降低 Gemfile 中的 sqlite 版本：
gem 'sqlite3', '~>1.3.13'
这个版本看起来是目前发布 mingw32 变体的最后一个版本。
sqlite3 1.4.0 于 2019 年 2 月 4 日发布，在此日期之前，以上版本是最新版本，因此您无需任何修改即可安装
这需要本机扩展。所以你需要在你的 Windows 机器上单独安装 SQLite。从 https://sqlite.org/download.html 下载并安装 SQLite。然后 运行
bundle install