当运行通过批处理文件但在 eclipse ide 上执行时测试被跳过

Question

当运行通过命令行上的批处理文件时，测试将被跳过，但这些测试是在 eclipse ide

上执行的

我正在使用 RestAssured 框架为 API 测试编写 java 代码，我想通过命令行上的批处理文件执行脚本，但目前，我的测试在命令行上被跳过但是在 eclipse ide

上正确执行

set classpath=C:\Users\Daffolap-624\workspace\WapandaParallel1\bin;C:\Users\Daffolap-624\workspace\WapandaParallel1\lib\*;C:\Users\Daffolap-624\workspace\WapandaParallel1\lib\Rest-Assured_jar_files\rest-assured-3.3.0.jar;C:\Users\Daffolap-624\workspace\WapandaParallel1\lib\Rest-Assured_jar_files\groovy-2.4.6;C:\Users\Daffolap-624\workspace\WapandaParallel1\lib\Rest-Assured_jar_files\rest-assured-3.3.0.jar;C:\Users\Daffolap-624\workspace\WapandaParallel1\lib\Rest-Assured_jar_files\groovy-json-2.4.6;C:\Users\Daffolap-624\workspace\WapandaParallel1\lib\Rest-Assured_jar_files\groovy-xml-2.4.6;C:\Users\Daffolap-624\workspace\WapandaParallel1\lib\Rest-Assured_jar_files\groovy-all-2.4.16.jar
java org.testng.TestNG -log 10 C:\Users\Daffolap-624\workspace\WapandaParallel1\testng.xml
pause



<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite">
  <test thread-count="5" name="Test">
    <classes>
      <class name="API_Automation.ApiOperationsTest"/>
    </classes>
  </test> 
</suite>

那是我的批处理文件和 testng.xml 文件通过编辑 XML 文件以获取跳过测试的描述，我知道我的测试在通过命令行运行ning 代码时抛出异常以下是例外-

[TestNG] RUNNING: Suite: "Test" containing "1" Tests (config: C:\Users\Daffolap-624\workspace\WapandaParallel1\testng.xml)
[TestNG] INVOKING CONFIGURATION: "Test" - @BeforeTest API_Automation.ApiOperationsTest.StartDriver()
[TestNG] FAILED CONFIGURATION: "Test" - @BeforeTest API_Automation.ApiOperationsTest.StartDriver() finished in 1245 ms
[TestNG] java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/http/client/HttpClient
[TestNG]        at io.restassured.config.HttpClientConfig.defaultHttpClientFactory(HttpClientConfig.java:264)
[TestNG]        at io.restassured.config.HttpClientConfig.<init>(HttpClientConfig.java:76)
[TestNG]        at io.restassured.config.RestAssuredConfig.<init>(RestAssuredConfig.java:41)
[TestNG]        at io.restassured.RestAssured.<clinit>(RestAssured.java:420)
[TestNG]        at API_Automation.ApiOperationsTest.StartDriver(ApiOperationsTest.java:36)
[TestNG]        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[TestNG]        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
[TestNG]        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
[TestNG]        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:108)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurationMethod(Invoker.java:523)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:224)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:146)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.TestRunner.beforeRun(TestRunner.java:626)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:594)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:380)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:375)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:340)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:289)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1301)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1226)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1144)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1115)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.TestNG.privateMain(TestNG.java:1442)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.TestNG.main(TestNG.java:1411)
[TestNG] Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.http.client.HttpClient
[TestNG]        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
[TestNG]        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
[TestNG]        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
[TestNG]        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
[TestNG]        ... 27 more
[TestNG] SKIPPED: "Test" - API_Automation.ApiOperationsTest.CompleteFlow() finished in 0 ms

一方面，我确信该程序无法在运行时间从 lib 文件夹中获取 jar 文件。如果我在类路径中提到特定 jar 文件的路径，则该文件异常已解决。

为什么程序无法在运行时间在 lib 中获取 jar 文件 folder.Why 是否它只访问那些 jar 文件，其直接路径在 Classpath 中提到？

Answer 1

您的批处理文件设置的 class 路径可能不包含应该从中获取 HttpClient（未找到的 class）的库，而IDE 中的项目配置确实在其 class 路径中包含该库，因此它在 IDE.

中工作

要验证是否是这种情况，请在您的测试中添加一条语句以打印出当前 class 路径，并查看当您从 IDE 运行时它是否相同: System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.class.path"))

如果是这种情况，您需要修改批处理文件中 classpath 的设置，将缺少 classes 的库所在的路径添加到其中。

当运行通过批处理文件但在 eclipse ide 上执行时测试被跳过

test are skipped when running via batch file but are executing on eclipse ide

java

testng

classpath

web-api-testing

当 运行 通过批处理文件但在 eclipse ide 上执行时测试被跳过

test are skipped when running via batch file but are executing on eclipse ide

java

testng

classpath

web-api-testing

当运行通过批处理文件但在 eclipse ide 上执行时测试被跳过