如果选择第一个条目 (Windows 10),Swing JList 会非常慢
Swing JList slows down extremely if 1st entry selected (Windows 10)
目标:
将 JList 用于任何目的。
问题:
如果第一个条目是 selected,然后您清除模型并添加新内容,这将 非常 缓慢,无论您这样做的频率如何。只有当您 select 编辑了另一个条目 - 不是第一个 - 行为将再次快速=正常。
解决方法:
每次清除模型之前,以编程方式添加两个任意条目(两个,因为列表可能完全为空),然后 select 具有最高有效索引的条目。
问题:
你能重现这个错误吗?这是一个已知的错误吗?如果没有,有人可以 post 以便修复 OpenJDK 吗?
测试环境:
标准Oracle Java 发布下载JDK8 202.
java version "1.8.0_202"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_202-b08)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.202-b08, mixed mode)
Windows 10 主页,版本 1809(OS 内部版本 17763.437)
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700K CPU @ 4.00 GHz 4.01 GHz
也用OpenJDK 11
转载
openjdk version "11.0.2" 2019-01-15
OpenJDK Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.2+9)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.2+9, mixed mode)
SSCCE
这段代码很少,所以它甚至使用了默认的 LookAndFeel。本来我在使用L&F "Windows".
的时候就遇到了问题
package jlistslowdownbugdemo;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
final public class Main {
final private static boolean ENABLE_FIX = false;
public static void main(final String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
final DefaultListModel<String> valueListModel = new DefaultListModel<>();
final JList<String> valueList = new JList<>(valueListModel);
final DefaultListModel<String> keyListModel = new DefaultListModel<>();
for (String key : Main.DATA.keySet()) {
keyListModel.addElement(key);
}
final JList<String> keyList = new JList<>(keyListModel);
keyList.addListSelectionListener(e -> {
if (e.getValueIsAdjusting()) { // To prevent SUPER-slowdown when the bug kicks. Not an important measure, just for comfortable demoing.
// Workaround for the bug: Add two entries (two, because list may be entirely empty),
// and select the last available entry (in the worst case, this is the 2nd).
// Just so that one is selected that IS NOT THE FIRST.
// This problem AND fix occurred in Oracle JDK 8 and Open JDK 11.
if (ENABLE_FIX) {
valueListModel.addElement(null);
valueListModel.addElement(null); // Make sure you add something else instead of null if your GUI/JList setup requires it.
valueList.setSelectedIndex(valueListModel.size() - 1);
}
valueListModel.clear();
final String key = keyList.getSelectedValue();
if (key != null) {
for (String value : Main.DATA.get(key)) {
valueListModel.addElement(value);
}
}
}
});
final JPanel contentPane = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 0, 0, 0));
contentPane.add(new JScrollPane(keyList));
contentPane.add(new JScrollPane(valueList));
final JFrame window = new JFrame();
window.setContentPane(contentPane);
window.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
window.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(1200, 1000));
window.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
window.setVisible(true);
final String msg = "Click&drag in the left list. This rapidly changes the content of the right list.\n" +
"\n" +
"Now select any entry EXCEPT the first entry of the right list. Click&drag again in the left list,\n" +
"it still works just as rapidly. Now click THE FIRST entry of the right list.\n" +
"\n" +
"If you NOW click&drag again in the left list, you will experience BRUTAL slowdown.\n" +
"\n" +
"Once Swing has calmed down, click any entry EXCEPT the first entry of the right list.\n" +
"Click&drag again in the left list - the problem is gone.\n" +
"\n" +
"The built-in workaround (off by default) simulates this.";
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(window,
msg,
"How to reproduce the Swing bug:",
JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
});
}
final private static Random RAND = new Random(0);
final private static Map<String, List<String>> DATA = createDataMap();
private static Map<String, List<String>> createDataMap() {
final Map<String, List<String>> ret = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
final int listSize = 20 + RAND.nextInt(5000);
final String key = generateRandomString('A');
final List<String> value = new ArrayList<>(listSize);
ret.put(key, value);
for (int ii = 0; ii < listSize; ii++) {
value.add(generateRandomString('a'));
}
}
return ret;
}
private static String generateRandomString(final char baseChar) {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
final int len = 4 + RAND.nextInt(17);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
sb.append((char) (baseChar + RAND.nextInt(26)));
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
(标题已编辑:删除“,绝对是 Java 错误”)
我还不知道问题的根源(因此这是一个 "community wiki" 的回答,而不是个人回答),但是如果您设置 JList 的可见行,问题就会消失计数和原型单元格值(这是 Swing 最佳实践)。
请注意,在更改模型之前删除值列表的选择侦听器,然后在更改模型后重新添加它们,对您的问题没有帮助。我的直觉是这是渲染和调整大小的问题。
工作代码:
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
final public class Foo {
public static void main(final String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
final DefaultListModel<String> valueListModel = new DefaultListModel<>();
final JList<String> valueList = new JList<>(valueListModel);
final DefaultListModel<String> keyListModel = new DefaultListModel<>();
for (String key : Foo.DATA.keySet()) {
keyListModel.addElement(key);
}
final JList<String> keyList = new JList<>(keyListModel);
keyList.addListSelectionListener(e -> {
if (e.getValueIsAdjusting()) {
valueListModel.clear();
final String key = keyList.getSelectedValue();
if (key != null) {
for (String value : Foo.DATA.get(key)) {
valueListModel.addElement(value);
}
}
}
});
keyList.setVisibleRowCount(25);
valueList.setVisibleRowCount(25);
String prototypeFormat = "%100s";
keyList.setPrototypeCellValue(String.format(prototypeFormat, " "));
valueList.setPrototypeCellValue(String.format(prototypeFormat, " "));
final JPanel contentPane = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 0, 0, 0));
contentPane.add(new JScrollPane(keyList));
contentPane.add(new JScrollPane(valueList));
final JFrame window = new JFrame();
window.setContentPane(contentPane);
window.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
// window.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(1200, 1000));
window.pack();
window.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
window.setVisible(true);
});
}
final private static Random RAND = new Random(0);
final private static Map<String, List<String>> DATA = createDataMap();
private static Map<String, List<String>> createDataMap() {
final Map<String, List<String>> ret = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
final int listSize = 20 + RAND.nextInt(5000);
final String key = generateRandomString('A');
final List<String> value = new ArrayList<>(listSize);
ret.put(key, value);
for (int ii = 0; ii < listSize; ii++) {
value.add(generateRandomString('a'));
}
}
return ret;
}
private static String generateRandomString(final char baseChar) {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
final int len = 4 + RAND.nextInt(17);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
sb.append((char) (baseChar + RAND.nextInt(26)));
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
问题出在值列表的原型单元格值上,因为现在我已将解决方案缩减为一行:设置此值:
valueList.setPrototypeCellValue(" ");
同样,我不知道为什么会这样,但问题一定出在这里,因为这可以解决所有问题。也许它与列表如何与 JScrollPane 交互有关,因为原型单元格值是计算可滚动视口大小和首选大小的关键。
每次你执行这个:
valueListModel.addElement(value);
您正在使正确的 JList 重绘自身。这样做几十次是你变慢的原因。
您需要一次更改整个模型。替换为:
final String key = keyList.getSelectedValue();
if (key != null) {
for (String value : Main.DATA.get(key)) {
valueListModel.addElement(value);
}
}
有了这个:
final String key = keyList.getSelectedValue();
if (key != null) {
valueListModel.addAll(Main.DATA.get(key));
}
这会导致模型向 JList 发送一个 ListDataEvent,而不是为每个元素发送一个事件,因此 JList 只重绘一次。
更新:
在Java8中,你想通过简单地创建一个新的ListModel来实现同样的“一次设置整个模型”的效果。替换为:
valueListModel.clear();
final String key = keyList.getSelectedValue();
if (key != null) {
for (String value : Main.DATA.get(key)) {
valueListModel.addElement(value);
}
}
有了这个:
DefaultListModel<String> newListModel = new DefaultListModel<>();
final String key = keyList.getSelectedValue();
if (key != null) {
for (String value : JListSlowDown.DATA.get(key)) {
newListModel.addElement(value);
}
}
valueList.setModel(newListModel);
目标:
将 JList 用于任何目的。
问题:
如果第一个条目是 selected,然后您清除模型并添加新内容,这将 非常 缓慢,无论您这样做的频率如何。只有当您 select 编辑了另一个条目 - 不是第一个 - 行为将再次快速=正常。
解决方法:
每次清除模型之前,以编程方式添加两个任意条目(两个,因为列表可能完全为空),然后 select 具有最高有效索引的条目。
问题:
你能重现这个错误吗?这是一个已知的错误吗?如果没有,有人可以 post 以便修复 OpenJDK 吗?
测试环境:
标准Oracle Java 发布下载JDK8 202.
java version "1.8.0_202"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_202-b08)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.202-b08, mixed mode)
Windows 10 主页,版本 1809(OS 内部版本 17763.437)
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700K CPU @ 4.00 GHz 4.01 GHz
也用OpenJDK 11
转载
openjdk version "11.0.2" 2019-01-15
OpenJDK Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.2+9)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.2+9, mixed mode)
SSCCE
这段代码很少,所以它甚至使用了默认的 LookAndFeel。本来我在使用L&F "Windows".
的时候就遇到了问题package jlistslowdownbugdemo;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
final public class Main {
final private static boolean ENABLE_FIX = false;
public static void main(final String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
final DefaultListModel<String> valueListModel = new DefaultListModel<>();
final JList<String> valueList = new JList<>(valueListModel);
final DefaultListModel<String> keyListModel = new DefaultListModel<>();
for (String key : Main.DATA.keySet()) {
keyListModel.addElement(key);
}
final JList<String> keyList = new JList<>(keyListModel);
keyList.addListSelectionListener(e -> {
if (e.getValueIsAdjusting()) { // To prevent SUPER-slowdown when the bug kicks. Not an important measure, just for comfortable demoing.
// Workaround for the bug: Add two entries (two, because list may be entirely empty),
// and select the last available entry (in the worst case, this is the 2nd).
// Just so that one is selected that IS NOT THE FIRST.
// This problem AND fix occurred in Oracle JDK 8 and Open JDK 11.
if (ENABLE_FIX) {
valueListModel.addElement(null);
valueListModel.addElement(null); // Make sure you add something else instead of null if your GUI/JList setup requires it.
valueList.setSelectedIndex(valueListModel.size() - 1);
}
valueListModel.clear();
final String key = keyList.getSelectedValue();
if (key != null) {
for (String value : Main.DATA.get(key)) {
valueListModel.addElement(value);
}
}
}
});
final JPanel contentPane = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 0, 0, 0));
contentPane.add(new JScrollPane(keyList));
contentPane.add(new JScrollPane(valueList));
final JFrame window = new JFrame();
window.setContentPane(contentPane);
window.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
window.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(1200, 1000));
window.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
window.setVisible(true);
final String msg = "Click&drag in the left list. This rapidly changes the content of the right list.\n" +
"\n" +
"Now select any entry EXCEPT the first entry of the right list. Click&drag again in the left list,\n" +
"it still works just as rapidly. Now click THE FIRST entry of the right list.\n" +
"\n" +
"If you NOW click&drag again in the left list, you will experience BRUTAL slowdown.\n" +
"\n" +
"Once Swing has calmed down, click any entry EXCEPT the first entry of the right list.\n" +
"Click&drag again in the left list - the problem is gone.\n" +
"\n" +
"The built-in workaround (off by default) simulates this.";
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(window,
msg,
"How to reproduce the Swing bug:",
JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
});
}
final private static Random RAND = new Random(0);
final private static Map<String, List<String>> DATA = createDataMap();
private static Map<String, List<String>> createDataMap() {
final Map<String, List<String>> ret = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
final int listSize = 20 + RAND.nextInt(5000);
final String key = generateRandomString('A');
final List<String> value = new ArrayList<>(listSize);
ret.put(key, value);
for (int ii = 0; ii < listSize; ii++) {
value.add(generateRandomString('a'));
}
}
return ret;
}
private static String generateRandomString(final char baseChar) {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
final int len = 4 + RAND.nextInt(17);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
sb.append((char) (baseChar + RAND.nextInt(26)));
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
(标题已编辑:删除“,绝对是 Java 错误”)
我还不知道问题的根源(因此这是一个 "community wiki" 的回答,而不是个人回答),但是如果您设置 JList 的可见行,问题就会消失计数和原型单元格值(这是 Swing 最佳实践)。
请注意,在更改模型之前删除值列表的选择侦听器,然后在更改模型后重新添加它们,对您的问题没有帮助。我的直觉是这是渲染和调整大小的问题。
工作代码:
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
final public class Foo {
public static void main(final String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
final DefaultListModel<String> valueListModel = new DefaultListModel<>();
final JList<String> valueList = new JList<>(valueListModel);
final DefaultListModel<String> keyListModel = new DefaultListModel<>();
for (String key : Foo.DATA.keySet()) {
keyListModel.addElement(key);
}
final JList<String> keyList = new JList<>(keyListModel);
keyList.addListSelectionListener(e -> {
if (e.getValueIsAdjusting()) {
valueListModel.clear();
final String key = keyList.getSelectedValue();
if (key != null) {
for (String value : Foo.DATA.get(key)) {
valueListModel.addElement(value);
}
}
}
});
keyList.setVisibleRowCount(25);
valueList.setVisibleRowCount(25);
String prototypeFormat = "%100s";
keyList.setPrototypeCellValue(String.format(prototypeFormat, " "));
valueList.setPrototypeCellValue(String.format(prototypeFormat, " "));
final JPanel contentPane = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 0, 0, 0));
contentPane.add(new JScrollPane(keyList));
contentPane.add(new JScrollPane(valueList));
final JFrame window = new JFrame();
window.setContentPane(contentPane);
window.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
// window.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(1200, 1000));
window.pack();
window.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
window.setVisible(true);
});
}
final private static Random RAND = new Random(0);
final private static Map<String, List<String>> DATA = createDataMap();
private static Map<String, List<String>> createDataMap() {
final Map<String, List<String>> ret = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
final int listSize = 20 + RAND.nextInt(5000);
final String key = generateRandomString('A');
final List<String> value = new ArrayList<>(listSize);
ret.put(key, value);
for (int ii = 0; ii < listSize; ii++) {
value.add(generateRandomString('a'));
}
}
return ret;
}
private static String generateRandomString(final char baseChar) {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
final int len = 4 + RAND.nextInt(17);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
sb.append((char) (baseChar + RAND.nextInt(26)));
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
问题出在值列表的原型单元格值上,因为现在我已将解决方案缩减为一行:设置此值:
valueList.setPrototypeCellValue(" ");
同样,我不知道为什么会这样,但问题一定出在这里,因为这可以解决所有问题。也许它与列表如何与 JScrollPane 交互有关,因为原型单元格值是计算可滚动视口大小和首选大小的关键。
每次你执行这个:
valueListModel.addElement(value);
您正在使正确的 JList 重绘自身。这样做几十次是你变慢的原因。
您需要一次更改整个模型。替换为:
final String key = keyList.getSelectedValue();
if (key != null) {
for (String value : Main.DATA.get(key)) {
valueListModel.addElement(value);
}
}
有了这个:
final String key = keyList.getSelectedValue();
if (key != null) {
valueListModel.addAll(Main.DATA.get(key));
}
这会导致模型向 JList 发送一个 ListDataEvent,而不是为每个元素发送一个事件,因此 JList 只重绘一次。
更新:
在Java8中,你想通过简单地创建一个新的ListModel来实现同样的“一次设置整个模型”的效果。替换为:
valueListModel.clear();
final String key = keyList.getSelectedValue();
if (key != null) {
for (String value : Main.DATA.get(key)) {
valueListModel.addElement(value);
}
}
有了这个:
DefaultListModel<String> newListModel = new DefaultListModel<>();
final String key = keyList.getSelectedValue();
if (key != null) {
for (String value : JListSlowDown.DATA.get(key)) {
newListModel.addElement(value);
}
}
valueList.setModel(newListModel);