在 where 子句中无法访问按变量分区

Question

SELECT DISTINCT
    cs.file_id,  
    null, 
    'lol', 
    t.encounter_id, 
    e.pan, e.mr, 
    e.provider_id, 
    t.c_date_of_service, 
    GETDATE(),
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY e.encounter_id ORDER BY e.encounter_id DESC) row
FROM 
    encounters e WITH (NOLOCK)
JOIN 
    dummy ec ON ec.encounter_id = e.encounter_id
JOIN 
    case_status cs ON cs.case_id = ec.case_id
JOIN 
    (SELECT DISTINCT
         e.encounter_id, c.date_of_service AS c_date_of_service
     FROM 
         encounters e WITH (NOLOCK)
     JOIN 
         dummy ec ON ec.encounter_id = e.encounter_id
     JOIN 
         cases c ON ec.case_id = c.case_id
     GROUP BY
         e.pid, c.date_of_service, e.encounter_id
     HAVING
         (COUNT(0) > 1 AND e.pid IS NOT NULL)) AS t ON t.encounter_id = e.encounter_id
WHERE
    row = 1

我收到一个错误

Invalid column name 'row'

如果我只是删除 where row = 1 它在 SQL 服务器中工作正常。

还有一件事 - ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY e.encounter_id ORDER BY e.encounter_id DESC) 显示不同的行号，RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY e.encounter_id ORDER BY e.encounter_id DESC) 显示所有排名为 1，其中结果数据中有重复 encounter_id。

Answer 1

不能直接在where子句中使用计算列，需要将其包装在内联查询中，然后在其上添加where子句。

select * from (SELECT DISTINCT
        cs.file_id,  
        null, 
        'lol', 
        t.encounter_id, 
        e.pan, e.mr, 
        e.provider_id, 
        t.c_date_of_service, 
        GETDATE(),
        ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY e.encounter_id ORDER BY e.encounter_id DESC) row
    FROM 
        encounters e WITH (NOLOCK)
    JOIN 
        dummy ec ON ec.encounter_id = e.encounter_id
    JOIN 
        case_status cs ON cs.case_id = ec.case_id
    JOIN 
        (SELECT DISTINCT
             e.encounter_id, c.date_of_service AS c_date_of_service
         FROM 
             encounters e WITH (NOLOCK)
         JOIN 
             dummy ec ON ec.encounter_id = e.encounter_id
         JOIN 
             cases c ON ec.case_id = c.case_id
         GROUP BY
             e.pid, c.date_of_service, e.encounter_id
         HAVING
                 (COUNT(0) > 1 AND e.pid IS NOT NULL)) AS t ON t.encounter_id = 
                          e.encounter_id

        ) as A WHERE A.row = 1

在 where 子句中无法访问按变量分区

Partition By Variable not accessible in where clause

sql-server

dense-rank

partition-by