在 VBA 中大量导入模块和引用
Mass importing modules & references in VBA
我有一套 ~10 modules/forms/classes，我喜欢在许多项目中使用和重复使用。通常这些模块出现在项目的中间或末尾，而不是开始（所以没有制作模板并从一开始就使用它 - 我用它来制作一些项目）。有没有一种简单的方法来批量导入模块和引用（不涉及将文件扩展名更改为 .zip）？
我对文件扩展名更改方法持开放态度，但我想先用完我的其他资源
您可以通过 vba 代码，
我从这里得到这段代码：
https://www.rondebruin.nl/win/s9/win002.htm
Public Sub ImportModules()
Dim wkbTarget As Excel.Workbook
Dim objFSO As Scripting.FileSystemObject
Dim objFile As Scripting.File
Dim szTargetWorkbook As String
Dim szImportPath As String
Dim szFileName As String
Dim cmpComponents As VBIDE.VBComponents
If ActiveWorkbook.Name = ThisWorkbook.Name Then
MsgBox "Select another destination workbook" & _
"Not possible to import in this workbook "
Exit Sub
End If
'Get the path to the folder with modules
If FolderWithVBAProjectFiles = "Error" Then
MsgBox "Import Folder not exist"
Exit Sub
End If
''' NOTE: This workbook must be open in Excel.
szTargetWorkbook = ActiveWorkbook.Name
Set wkbTarget = Application.Workbooks(szTargetWorkbook)
If wkbTarget.VBProject.Protection = 1 Then
MsgBox "The VBA in this workbook is protected," & _
"not possible to Import the code"
Exit Sub
End If
''' NOTE: Path where the code modules are located.
szImportPath = FolderWithVBAProjectFiles & "\"
Set objFSO = New Scripting.FileSystemObject
If objFSO.GetFolder(szImportPath).Files.Count = 0 Then
MsgBox "There are no files to import"
Exit Sub
End If
'Delete all modules/Userforms from the ActiveWorkbook
Call DeleteVBAModulesAndUserForms
Set cmpComponents = wkbTarget.VBProject.VBComponents
''' Import all the code modules in the specified path
''' to the ActiveWorkbook.
For Each objFile In objFSO.GetFolder(szImportPath).Files
If (objFSO.GetExtensionName(objFile.Name) = "cls") Or _
(objFSO.GetExtensionName(objFile.Name) = "frm") Or _
(objFSO.GetExtensionName(objFile.Name) = "bas") Then
cmpComponents.Import objFile.Path
End If
Next objFile
MsgBox "Import is ready"
End Sub
Public Sub ExportModules()
Dim bExport As Boolean
Dim wkbSource As Excel.Workbook
Dim szSourceWorkbook As String
Dim szExportPath As String
Dim szFileName As String
Dim cmpComponent As VBIDE.VBComponent
''' The code modules will be exported in a folder named.
''' VBAProjectFiles in the Documents folder.
''' The code below create this folder if it not exist
''' or delete all files in the folder if it exist.
If FolderWithVBAProjectFiles = "Error" Then
MsgBox "Export Folder not exist"
Exit Sub
End If
On Error Resume Next
Kill FolderWithVBAProjectFiles & "\*.*"
On Error GoTo 0
''' NOTE: This workbook must be open in Excel.
szSourceWorkbook = ActiveWorkbook.Name
Set wkbSource = Application.Workbooks(szSourceWorkbook)
If wkbSource.VBProject.Protection = 1 Then
MsgBox "The VBA in this workbook is protected," & _
"not possible to export the code"
Exit Sub
End If
szExportPath = FolderWithVBAProjectFiles & "\"
For Each cmpComponent In wkbSource.VBProject.VBComponents
bExport = True
szFileName = cmpComponent.Name
''' Concatenate the correct filename for export.
Select Case cmpComponent.Type
Case vbext_ct_ClassModule
szFileName = szFileName & ".cls"
Case vbext_ct_MSForm
szFileName = szFileName & ".frm"
Case vbext_ct_StdModule
szFileName = szFileName & ".bas"
Case vbext_ct_Document
''' This is a worksheet or workbook object.
''' Don't try to export.
bExport = False
End Select
If bExport Then
''' Export the component to a text file.
cmpComponent.Export szExportPath & szFileName
''' remove it from the project if you want
'''wkbSource.VBProject.VBComponents.Remove cmpComponent
End If
Next cmpComponent
MsgBox "Export is ready"
End Sub
Function FolderWithVBAProjectFiles() As String
Dim WshShell As Object
Dim FSO As Object
Dim SpecialPath As String
Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set FSO = CreateObject("scripting.filesystemobject")
SpecialPath = WshShell.SpecialFolders("MyDocuments")
If Right(SpecialPath, 1) <> "\" Then
SpecialPath = SpecialPath & "\"
End If
If FSO.FolderExists(SpecialPath & "VBAProjectFiles") = False Then
On Error Resume Next
MkDir SpecialPath & "VBAProjectFiles"
On Error GoTo 0
End If
If FSO.FolderExists(SpecialPath & "VBAProjectFiles") = True Then
FolderWithVBAProjectFiles = SpecialPath & "VBAProjectFiles"
Else
FolderWithVBAProjectFiles = "Error"
End If
End Function
Function DeleteVBAModulesAndUserForms()
Dim VBProj As VBIDE.VBProject
Dim VBComp As VBIDE.VBComponent
Set VBProj = ActiveWorkbook.VBProject
For Each VBComp In VBProj.VBComponents
If VBComp.Type = vbext_ct_Document Then
'Thisworkbook or worksheet module
'We do nothing
Else
VBProj.VBComponents.Remove VBComp
End If
Next VBComp
End Function
批量导入不需要任何代码或加载项。只需将常用文件保存在一个仅包含这些文件的特定文件夹中。
这是一个鲜为人知的 VBE 功能，Project Explorer 支持拖放。
然后当您开始一个新的 VBA 项目时，将文件从 Windows Explorer 拖放到 VBE 的 Project Explorer 工具窗口 - 完成.
VBE 的 "import" 文件浏览对话框由于某种原因阻止了多项选择； Rubberduck 通过允许在其自己的 "import" 文件浏览对话框（关闭其 Code Explorer 工具窗口）中进行多项选择来修复该问题，并且其 "Export Active Project" 工具使其成为可能将整个项目的源代码导出到给定的文件夹（例如本地 git 存储库）中很简单。
至于项目引用，没有代码可以在不解析某些必须包含在模块本身某处的元数据的情况下自动执行此操作。添加项目引用很烦人... Rubberduck 的 add/remove 引用对话框使它变得容易得多：
免责声明：我管理 Rubberduck 开源项目。
我有一套 ~10 modules/forms/classes，我喜欢在许多项目中使用和重复使用。通常这些模块出现在项目的中间或末尾，而不是开始（所以没有制作模板并从一开始就使用它 - 我用它来制作一些项目）。有没有一种简单的方法来批量导入模块和引用（不涉及将文件扩展名更改为 .zip）？
我对文件扩展名更改方法持开放态度，但我想先用完我的其他资源
您可以通过 vba 代码，
我从这里得到这段代码： https://www.rondebruin.nl/win/s9/win002.htm
Public Sub ImportModules()
Dim wkbTarget As Excel.Workbook
Dim objFSO As Scripting.FileSystemObject
Dim objFile As Scripting.File
Dim szTargetWorkbook As String
Dim szImportPath As String
Dim szFileName As String
Dim cmpComponents As VBIDE.VBComponents
If ActiveWorkbook.Name = ThisWorkbook.Name Then
MsgBox "Select another destination workbook" & _
"Not possible to import in this workbook "
Exit Sub
End If
'Get the path to the folder with modules
If FolderWithVBAProjectFiles = "Error" Then
MsgBox "Import Folder not exist"
Exit Sub
End If
''' NOTE: This workbook must be open in Excel.
szTargetWorkbook = ActiveWorkbook.Name
Set wkbTarget = Application.Workbooks(szTargetWorkbook)
If wkbTarget.VBProject.Protection = 1 Then
MsgBox "The VBA in this workbook is protected," & _
"not possible to Import the code"
Exit Sub
End If
''' NOTE: Path where the code modules are located.
szImportPath = FolderWithVBAProjectFiles & "\"
Set objFSO = New Scripting.FileSystemObject
If objFSO.GetFolder(szImportPath).Files.Count = 0 Then
MsgBox "There are no files to import"
Exit Sub
End If
'Delete all modules/Userforms from the ActiveWorkbook
Call DeleteVBAModulesAndUserForms
Set cmpComponents = wkbTarget.VBProject.VBComponents
''' Import all the code modules in the specified path
''' to the ActiveWorkbook.
For Each objFile In objFSO.GetFolder(szImportPath).Files
If (objFSO.GetExtensionName(objFile.Name) = "cls") Or _
(objFSO.GetExtensionName(objFile.Name) = "frm") Or _
(objFSO.GetExtensionName(objFile.Name) = "bas") Then
cmpComponents.Import objFile.Path
End If
Next objFile
MsgBox "Import is ready"
End Sub
Public Sub ExportModules()
Dim bExport As Boolean
Dim wkbSource As Excel.Workbook
Dim szSourceWorkbook As String
Dim szExportPath As String
Dim szFileName As String
Dim cmpComponent As VBIDE.VBComponent
''' The code modules will be exported in a folder named.
''' VBAProjectFiles in the Documents folder.
''' The code below create this folder if it not exist
''' or delete all files in the folder if it exist.
If FolderWithVBAProjectFiles = "Error" Then
MsgBox "Export Folder not exist"
Exit Sub
End If
On Error Resume Next
Kill FolderWithVBAProjectFiles & "\*.*"
On Error GoTo 0
''' NOTE: This workbook must be open in Excel.
szSourceWorkbook = ActiveWorkbook.Name
Set wkbSource = Application.Workbooks(szSourceWorkbook)
If wkbSource.VBProject.Protection = 1 Then
MsgBox "The VBA in this workbook is protected," & _
"not possible to export the code"
Exit Sub
End If
szExportPath = FolderWithVBAProjectFiles & "\"
For Each cmpComponent In wkbSource.VBProject.VBComponents
bExport = True
szFileName = cmpComponent.Name
''' Concatenate the correct filename for export.
Select Case cmpComponent.Type
Case vbext_ct_ClassModule
szFileName = szFileName & ".cls"
Case vbext_ct_MSForm
szFileName = szFileName & ".frm"
Case vbext_ct_StdModule
szFileName = szFileName & ".bas"
Case vbext_ct_Document
''' This is a worksheet or workbook object.
''' Don't try to export.
bExport = False
End Select
If bExport Then
''' Export the component to a text file.
cmpComponent.Export szExportPath & szFileName
''' remove it from the project if you want
'''wkbSource.VBProject.VBComponents.Remove cmpComponent
End If
Next cmpComponent
MsgBox "Export is ready"
End Sub
Function FolderWithVBAProjectFiles() As String
Dim WshShell As Object
Dim FSO As Object
Dim SpecialPath As String
Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set FSO = CreateObject("scripting.filesystemobject")
SpecialPath = WshShell.SpecialFolders("MyDocuments")
If Right(SpecialPath, 1) <> "\" Then
SpecialPath = SpecialPath & "\"
End If
If FSO.FolderExists(SpecialPath & "VBAProjectFiles") = False Then
On Error Resume Next
MkDir SpecialPath & "VBAProjectFiles"
On Error GoTo 0
End If
If FSO.FolderExists(SpecialPath & "VBAProjectFiles") = True Then
FolderWithVBAProjectFiles = SpecialPath & "VBAProjectFiles"
Else
FolderWithVBAProjectFiles = "Error"
End If
End Function
Function DeleteVBAModulesAndUserForms()
Dim VBProj As VBIDE.VBProject
Dim VBComp As VBIDE.VBComponent
Set VBProj = ActiveWorkbook.VBProject
For Each VBComp In VBProj.VBComponents
If VBComp.Type = vbext_ct_Document Then
'Thisworkbook or worksheet module
'We do nothing
Else
VBProj.VBComponents.Remove VBComp
End If
Next VBComp
End Function
批量导入不需要任何代码或加载项。只需将常用文件保存在一个仅包含这些文件的特定文件夹中。
这是一个鲜为人知的 VBE 功能，Project Explorer 支持拖放。
然后当您开始一个新的 VBA 项目时，将文件从 Windows Explorer 拖放到 VBE 的 Project Explorer 工具窗口 - 完成.
VBE 的 "import" 文件浏览对话框由于某种原因阻止了多项选择； Rubberduck 通过允许在其自己的 "import" 文件浏览对话框（关闭其 Code Explorer 工具窗口）中进行多项选择来修复该问题，并且其 "Export Active Project" 工具使其成为可能将整个项目的源代码导出到给定的文件夹（例如本地 git 存储库）中很简单。
至于项目引用，没有代码可以在不解析某些必须包含在模块本身某处的元数据的情况下自动执行此操作。添加项目引用很烦人... Rubberduck 的 add/remove 引用对话框使它变得容易得多：