cordova 插件 TCPSockets NetworkOnMainThreadException
cordova plugin TCPSockets NetworkOnMainThreadException
我正在尝试让 Habel 提供的 TCPSockets 插件与 Cordova 5.0 一起使用。这个插件可以找到 here。我可以安装该插件，但是当我使用它时出现异常 "android.on.NetworkOnMainThreadException"。我研究了这个错误，似乎有多种解决方法。创建新线程或使用 AsyncTask 的任何内容。我不太确定如何在现有 java 代码中实现它，希望有人能帮助解释。我也在 IOS 中将此插件用于同一应用程序，因此该解决方案需要支持 android 和 IOS。有人可以帮助我吗？
package com.habel.sockets;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import android.util.Log;
import org.apache.cordova.CordovaPlugin;
import org.apache.cordova.PluginResult;
import org.apache.cordova.CallbackContext;
public class TCPSockets extends CordovaPlugin {
public boolean execute(String action, JSONArray args, CallbackContext callbackContext) {
PluginResult r = new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.NO_RESULT);
// Log.d("TCPSockets", "Plugin Called");
try {
if (action.equals("sendMessage")) {
if (args != null)
{
int port = args.getInt(0);
String host = args.getString(1);
String message = args.getString(2);
int connectionTimeout = args.getInt(3);
boolean secureConnection = args.getBoolean(4);
r = sendMessage(port, host, message, connectionTimeout, secureConnection);
r.setKeepCallback(true);
} else {
// return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.ERROR, "User did not specify host information");
callbackContext.error("User did not specify host information");
return true;
}
} else {
// return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.INVALID_ACTION);
callbackContext.error("Invalid Action");
return true;
}
}
catch (JSONException e) {
Log.d("TCPSockets", "JSONException: " + e.getMessage());
// return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.JSON_EXCEPTION);
callbackContext.error("JSON Exception");
return true;
}
// return r;
callbackContext.sendPluginResult(r);
return true;
}
public PluginResult sendMessage(int port, String host, String message, int connectionTimeout, boolean secureConnection)
{
String reply = "";
try {
// If we don't want secure connections, then use Socket class
if(!secureConnection)
{
// Not SSL socket
Socket sock = new Socket(host, port);
Log.d("TCPSockets", "Socket created");
sock.setSoTimeout(connectionTimeout); // Time out all actions for 30 seconds
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(sock.getOutputStream(), true);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(sock.getInputStream()));
Log.d("TCPSockets", "Created reader/writer");
out.println(message);
Log.d("TCPSockets", "Sent message");
reply = in.readLine();
Log.d("TCPSockets", "Received message: " + reply);
out.flush();
out.close();
in.close();
sock.close();
}
else // If we want secure connections, then use SSLSocket class
{
// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {
new X509TrustManager() {
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
// Trust always
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
// Trust always
}
}
};
SSLContext sslContext;
try {
sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
Log.d("SSLTCPSockets", "No such algorithm");
return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Cannot connect to server. Please, try again");
}
try {
sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
Log.d("SSLTCPSockets", "Key manager exception");
return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Cannot connect to server. Please, try again");
}
SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket)socketFactory.createSocket(host, port);
socket.setSoTimeout(connectionTimeout);
socket.setUseClientMode(true);
Log.d("SSLTCPSockets", "Connected to status host");
SSLSession session = socket.getSession();
if (session.isValid())
{
Log.i(getClass().toString(), "Secure connection");
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
out.println(message);
Log.d("SSLTCPSockets", "Sent message");
reply = in.readLine();
Log.d("SSLTCPSockets", "Received message: " + reply);
out.flush();
out.close();
in.close();
}
else
{
Log.d("SSLTCPSockets", "Cannot create a secure connection");
return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Cannot connect to server. Please, try again");
}
socket.close();
}
return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.OK, reply);
}
catch (UnknownHostException e) {
Log.d("TCPSockets", "Unknown Host");
return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Cannot connect to server. Please, try again");
}
catch (java.net.SocketTimeoutException e) {
Log.d("TCPSockets", "Connection timed out");
return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Connection timed out. Please, try again");
}
catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("TCPSockets", "IOException");
return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Unexpected error. Please, try again");
}
}
}
以下代码解决了这个问题。希望它能帮助需要 secure/non-secure 在最新的 cordova 上建立 TCP 连接的其他人。
public class TCPSockets extends CordovaPlugin {
@Override
public boolean execute(String action, JSONArray args, final CallbackContext callbackContext) {
// PluginResult result = new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.NO_RESULT);
final String callbackId = callbackContext.getCallbackId();
// Log.d("TCPSockets", "Plugin Called");
try {
if (action.equals("sendMessage")) {
if (args != null)
{
final int port = args.getInt(0);
final String host = args.getString(1);
final String message = args.getString(2);
final int connectionTimeout = args.getInt(3);
final boolean secureConnection = args.getBoolean(4);
cordova.getThreadPool().execute(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
callbackContext.sendPluginResult(sendMessage(port, host, message, connectionTimeout, secureConnection));
}
});
} else {
// return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.ERROR, "User did not specify host information");
callbackContext.error("User did not specify host information");
return true;
}
} else {
// return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.INVALID_ACTION);
callbackContext.error("Invalid Action");
return true;
}
}
catch (JSONException e) {
Log.d("TCPSockets", "JSONException: " + e.getMessage());
// return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.JSON_EXCEPTION);
callbackContext.error("JSON Exception");
return true;
}
// return r;
// callbackContext.sendPluginResult(r);
return true;
}
public PluginResult sendMessage(int port, String host, String message, int connectionTimeout, boolean secureConnection)
{
String reply = "";
PluginResult result = new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.NO_RESULT);
try {
// If we don't want secure connections, then use Socket class
if(!secureConnection)
{
// Not SSL socket
Socket sock = new Socket(host, port);
Log.d("TCPSockets", "Socket created");
sock.setSoTimeout(connectionTimeout); // Time out all actions for 30 seconds
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(sock.getOutputStream(), true);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(sock.getInputStream()));
Log.d("TCPSockets", "Created reader/writer");
out.println(message);
Log.d("TCPSockets", "Sent message");
reply = in.readLine();
Log.d("TCPSockets", "Received message: " + reply);
out.flush();
out.close();
in.close();
sock.close();
}
else // If we want secure connections, then use SSLSocket class
{
// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {
new X509TrustManager() {
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
// Trust always
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
// Trust always
}
}
};
SSLContext sslContext = null;
try {
sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
Log.d("SSLTCPSockets", "No such algorithm");
// return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Cannot connect to server. Please, try again");
result = new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Cannot connect to server. Please, try again");
return result;
}
try {
sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
Log.d("SSLTCPSockets", "Key manager exception");
// return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Cannot connect to server. Please, try again");
result = new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Cannot connect to server. Please, try again");
return result;
}
SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket)socketFactory.createSocket(host, port);
socket.setSoTimeout(connectionTimeout);
socket.setUseClientMode(true);
Log.d("SSLTCPSockets", "Connected to host");
SSLSession session = socket.getSession();
if (session.isValid())
{
Log.i(getClass().toString(), "Secure connection");
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
out.println(message);
Log.d("SSLTCPSockets", "Sent message");
reply = in.readLine();
Log.d("SSLTCPSockets", "Received message: " + reply);
out.flush();
out.close();
in.close();
}
else
{
Log.d("SSLTCPSockets", "Cannot create a secure connection");
// return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Cannot connect to server. Please, try again");
result = new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Cannot connect to server. Please, try again");
return result;
}
socket.close();
}
result = new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.OK, reply);
result.setKeepCallback(true);
return result;
}
catch (UnknownHostException e) {
Log.d("TCPSockets", "Unknown Host");
// return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Cannot connect to server. Please, try again");
result = new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Cannot connect to server. Please, try again");
return result;
}
catch (java.net.SocketTimeoutException e) {
Log.d("TCPSockets", "Connection timed out");
// return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Connection timed out. Please, try again");
result = new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Connection timed out. Please, try again");
return result;
}
catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("TCPSockets", "IOException");
// return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Unexpected error. Please, try again");
result = new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Unexpected error. Please, try again");
return result;
}
}
}
我正在尝试让 Habel 提供的 TCPSockets 插件与 Cordova 5.0 一起使用。这个插件可以找到 here。我可以安装该插件，但是当我使用它时出现异常 "android.on.NetworkOnMainThreadException"。我研究了这个错误，似乎有多种解决方法。创建新线程或使用 AsyncTask 的任何内容。我不太确定如何在现有 java 代码中实现它，希望有人能帮助解释。我也在 IOS 中将此插件用于同一应用程序，因此该解决方案需要支持 android 和 IOS。有人可以帮助我吗？
package com.habel.sockets;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import android.util.Log;
import org.apache.cordova.CordovaPlugin;
import org.apache.cordova.PluginResult;
import org.apache.cordova.CallbackContext;
public class TCPSockets extends CordovaPlugin {
public boolean execute(String action, JSONArray args, CallbackContext callbackContext) {
PluginResult r = new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.NO_RESULT);
// Log.d("TCPSockets", "Plugin Called");
try {
if (action.equals("sendMessage")) {
if (args != null)
{
int port = args.getInt(0);
String host = args.getString(1);
String message = args.getString(2);
int connectionTimeout = args.getInt(3);
boolean secureConnection = args.getBoolean(4);
r = sendMessage(port, host, message, connectionTimeout, secureConnection);
r.setKeepCallback(true);
} else {
// return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.ERROR, "User did not specify host information");
callbackContext.error("User did not specify host information");
return true;
}
} else {
// return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.INVALID_ACTION);
callbackContext.error("Invalid Action");
return true;
}
}
catch (JSONException e) {
Log.d("TCPSockets", "JSONException: " + e.getMessage());
// return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.JSON_EXCEPTION);
callbackContext.error("JSON Exception");
return true;
}
// return r;
callbackContext.sendPluginResult(r);
return true;
}
public PluginResult sendMessage(int port, String host, String message, int connectionTimeout, boolean secureConnection)
{
String reply = "";
try {
// If we don't want secure connections, then use Socket class
if(!secureConnection)
{
// Not SSL socket
Socket sock = new Socket(host, port);
Log.d("TCPSockets", "Socket created");
sock.setSoTimeout(connectionTimeout); // Time out all actions for 30 seconds
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(sock.getOutputStream(), true);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(sock.getInputStream()));
Log.d("TCPSockets", "Created reader/writer");
out.println(message);
Log.d("TCPSockets", "Sent message");
reply = in.readLine();
Log.d("TCPSockets", "Received message: " + reply);
out.flush();
out.close();
in.close();
sock.close();
}
else // If we want secure connections, then use SSLSocket class
{
// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {
new X509TrustManager() {
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
// Trust always
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
// Trust always
}
}
};
SSLContext sslContext;
try {
sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
Log.d("SSLTCPSockets", "No such algorithm");
return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Cannot connect to server. Please, try again");
}
try {
sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
Log.d("SSLTCPSockets", "Key manager exception");
return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Cannot connect to server. Please, try again");
}
SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket)socketFactory.createSocket(host, port);
socket.setSoTimeout(connectionTimeout);
socket.setUseClientMode(true);
Log.d("SSLTCPSockets", "Connected to status host");
SSLSession session = socket.getSession();
if (session.isValid())
{
Log.i(getClass().toString(), "Secure connection");
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
out.println(message);
Log.d("SSLTCPSockets", "Sent message");
reply = in.readLine();
Log.d("SSLTCPSockets", "Received message: " + reply);
out.flush();
out.close();
in.close();
}
else
{
Log.d("SSLTCPSockets", "Cannot create a secure connection");
return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Cannot connect to server. Please, try again");
}
socket.close();
}
return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.OK, reply);
}
catch (UnknownHostException e) {
Log.d("TCPSockets", "Unknown Host");
return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Cannot connect to server. Please, try again");
}
catch (java.net.SocketTimeoutException e) {
Log.d("TCPSockets", "Connection timed out");
return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Connection timed out. Please, try again");
}
catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("TCPSockets", "IOException");
return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Unexpected error. Please, try again");
}
}
}
以下代码解决了这个问题。希望它能帮助需要 secure/non-secure 在最新的 cordova 上建立 TCP 连接的其他人。
public class TCPSockets extends CordovaPlugin {
@Override
public boolean execute(String action, JSONArray args, final CallbackContext callbackContext) {
// PluginResult result = new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.NO_RESULT);
final String callbackId = callbackContext.getCallbackId();
// Log.d("TCPSockets", "Plugin Called");
try {
if (action.equals("sendMessage")) {
if (args != null)
{
final int port = args.getInt(0);
final String host = args.getString(1);
final String message = args.getString(2);
final int connectionTimeout = args.getInt(3);
final boolean secureConnection = args.getBoolean(4);
cordova.getThreadPool().execute(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
callbackContext.sendPluginResult(sendMessage(port, host, message, connectionTimeout, secureConnection));
}
});
} else {
// return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.ERROR, "User did not specify host information");
callbackContext.error("User did not specify host information");
return true;
}
} else {
// return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.INVALID_ACTION);
callbackContext.error("Invalid Action");
return true;
}
}
catch (JSONException e) {
Log.d("TCPSockets", "JSONException: " + e.getMessage());
// return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.JSON_EXCEPTION);
callbackContext.error("JSON Exception");
return true;
}
// return r;
// callbackContext.sendPluginResult(r);
return true;
}
public PluginResult sendMessage(int port, String host, String message, int connectionTimeout, boolean secureConnection)
{
String reply = "";
PluginResult result = new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.NO_RESULT);
try {
// If we don't want secure connections, then use Socket class
if(!secureConnection)
{
// Not SSL socket
Socket sock = new Socket(host, port);
Log.d("TCPSockets", "Socket created");
sock.setSoTimeout(connectionTimeout); // Time out all actions for 30 seconds
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(sock.getOutputStream(), true);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(sock.getInputStream()));
Log.d("TCPSockets", "Created reader/writer");
out.println(message);
Log.d("TCPSockets", "Sent message");
reply = in.readLine();
Log.d("TCPSockets", "Received message: " + reply);
out.flush();
out.close();
in.close();
sock.close();
}
else // If we want secure connections, then use SSLSocket class
{
// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {
new X509TrustManager() {
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
// Trust always
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
// Trust always
}
}
};
SSLContext sslContext = null;
try {
sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
Log.d("SSLTCPSockets", "No such algorithm");
// return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Cannot connect to server. Please, try again");
result = new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Cannot connect to server. Please, try again");
return result;
}
try {
sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
Log.d("SSLTCPSockets", "Key manager exception");
// return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Cannot connect to server. Please, try again");
result = new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Cannot connect to server. Please, try again");
return result;
}
SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket)socketFactory.createSocket(host, port);
socket.setSoTimeout(connectionTimeout);
socket.setUseClientMode(true);
Log.d("SSLTCPSockets", "Connected to host");
SSLSession session = socket.getSession();
if (session.isValid())
{
Log.i(getClass().toString(), "Secure connection");
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
out.println(message);
Log.d("SSLTCPSockets", "Sent message");
reply = in.readLine();
Log.d("SSLTCPSockets", "Received message: " + reply);
out.flush();
out.close();
in.close();
}
else
{
Log.d("SSLTCPSockets", "Cannot create a secure connection");
// return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Cannot connect to server. Please, try again");
result = new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Cannot connect to server. Please, try again");
return result;
}
socket.close();
}
result = new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.OK, reply);
result.setKeepCallback(true);
return result;
}
catch (UnknownHostException e) {
Log.d("TCPSockets", "Unknown Host");
// return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Cannot connect to server. Please, try again");
result = new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Cannot connect to server. Please, try again");
return result;
}
catch (java.net.SocketTimeoutException e) {
Log.d("TCPSockets", "Connection timed out");
// return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Connection timed out. Please, try again");
result = new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Connection timed out. Please, try again");
return result;
}
catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("TCPSockets", "IOException");
// return new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Unexpected error. Please, try again");
result = new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.IO_EXCEPTION, "Unexpected error. Please, try again");
return result;
}
}
}