平均每小时间隔 - Rails

Average per hour inverval - Rails

[信息:Ubuntu 14.02,ruby 2.2.3p110,Rails 4.2.1]
我需要一个 rake 任务来从数据库(SQLite)中获取每小时范围内的平均插入量 00:00 到 00:59]。
我正在尝试做类似的事情:

    namespace :db do
        task results: :environment do
            tweet = Tweet.group('date(created_at)').group('hour(created_at)').average()
            puts "#{tweet}"
        end

    end

但这抛出了这个异常

    ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: SQLite3::SQLException: misuse of aggregate function count(): SELECT AVG(count(*)) AS average_count_all, date(created_at) AS date_created_at, hour(created_at) AS hour_created_at FROM "tweet" GROUP BY date(created_at), hour(created_at)

有没有办法使用 ActiveRecord 获得这个每小时的平均值?

您可以使用嵌套的原始 SQL 查询:

SELECT
  AVG(hourly_count) as average_count_all
FROM
  (
    SELECT
      count(*) as hourly_count,
      date_created_at,
      hour_created_at
    FROM
      (
        SELECT
          date(created_at) as date_created_at,
          hour(created_at) as hour_created_at
        FROM
          tweet
      ) as hours
    GROUP BY
      date_created_at,
      hour_created_at
  ) as hourly_counts

这是未经测试的,但想法是这样的:

  1. 解析日期和时间(在 hours 子查询中)
  2. 获取每小时总计数(在 hourly_counts 子查询中)
  3. 平均每小时计数(在外部查询中)

我使用 answer:
的查询解决了我的问题 我编辑了 table 名称,删除了 where 子句,将 date(from_unixtime('date')) 更改为 date(created_at) 并将 hour(from_unixtime('date')) 更改为 strftime('%H', created_at) (SQLite 没有 hour()函数)

所以我得到了类似的东西:

select the_hour,avg(the_count) from(
    select date(created_at) as the_day, strftime('%H', created_at) as the_hour, count(*) as the_count
    from tweet group by the_day,the_hour
) s group by the_hour