获取沿 x 轴的元素宽度的点击百分比

Question

我的页面结构如下图所示。单击 #progress 元素中的任意位置时，我想计算被单击的元素占整个宽度的百分比。

如何做到这一点？

< div id="progress" onMouseUp={ e => this._seekTo(e) }></div>

...

_seekTo(event) {
    var progress = document.getElementById('progress');
    console.log((event.clientX - progress.offsetLeft) / progress.offsetWidth * 100)
}

Answer 1

您可以获得元素宽度沿 x 轴的百分比点击位置，例如：

document.getElementById('progress').addEventListener('click', function(e) {
    var bcr = this.getBoundingClientRect();
    console.log('You clicked to ', (e.clientX - bcr.left) / bcr.width);
});

e.clientX provides the horizontal coordinate within the application's client area at which the event occurred. source

示例进度条：

function mouseSliderPosition(element, e) {
    var bcr = element.getBoundingClientRect();
    return {
        x: Math.min(Math.max(0, (e.clientX - bcr.left) / bcr.width), 1),
        y: Math.min(Math.max(0, (e.clientY - bcr.top) / bcr.height), 1)
    }
};

function activateSlider(e) {
    if (e.touches && e.touches.length > 1) {
        return;
    }
    e.preventDefault();

    window.activeSlider = this;
    handleSliderMove(e);
}


function handleSliderMove(e) {
    if (e.touches && e.touches.length > 1) {
        return;
    }
    if (window.activeSlider) {
        var progressBar = window.activeSlider.getElementsByClassName('progress-bar')[0];
        var progressFill = window.activeSlider.getElementsByClassName('progress-fill')[0];
        var value = mouseSliderPosition(progressBar, e.touches && e.touches[0] || e).x;
        progressFill.style.transform = 'scaleX(' + value + ')';
    }
}

function deactivateSlider(e) {
    if (e.touches && e.touches.length > 0) {
        return;
    }
    this.activeSlider = null;
}


document.querySelector('.progress-slider').addEventListener('mousedown', activateSlider)
document.querySelector('.progress-slider').addEventListener('touchstart', activateSlider)
window.addEventListener('mousemove', handleSliderMove);
window.addEventListener('mouseup', deactivateSlider);
window.addEventListener('touchmove', handleSliderMove);
window.addEventListener('touchend', deactivateSlider);
window.activeSlider = null;

.progress-slider {
    padding: 10px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.progress-bar {
    height: 2px;
    background: rgba(100,100,100,0.5);
}

.progress-slider:hover .progress-bar {
    height: 3px;
}

.progress-fill {
    height: 100%;
    background: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.7);
    transform-origin: 0 50%;
    transform: scaleX(0);
}

<div class="progress-slider">
  <div class="progress-bar"><div class="progress-fill"></div></div>
</div>

获取沿 x 轴的元素宽度的点击百分比

Get percentage clicked of elements width along the x-axis

javascript

html

width

mouseevent

percentage