Getting TypeError: ord() expected string of length 1, but int found error

Getting TypeError: ord() expected string of length 1, but int found error

代码是

from PyPDF2 import PdfFileReader
with open('HTTP_Book.pdf','rb') as file:
    pdf=PdfFileReader(file)
    pagedd=pdf.getPage(0)
    print(pagedd.extractText())

此代码引发如下所示的错误:

TypeError: ord() expected string of length 1, but int found

我在互联网上搜索并找到了这个 Troubleshooting "TypeError: ord() expected string of length 1, but int found" 但这并没有多大帮助。我知道这个错误的背景是什么,但不确定它与这里有什么关系?

尝试更改 pdf 文件并且它工作正常。那么问题出在哪里:pdf 文件或 PyPDF2 无法处理它?根据文档,我知道这种方法不太可靠:

This works well for some PDF files, but poorly for others, depending on the generator used

应该如何处理?

回溯:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "pdf_reader.py", line 71, in <module>
    print(pagedd.extractText())
  File "C:\Users\Jeet\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\PyPDF2\pdf.py", line 2595, in ex
tractText
    content = ContentStream(content, self.pdf)
  File "C:\Users\Jeet\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\PyPDF2\pdf.py", line 2673, in __
init__
    stream = BytesIO(b_(stream.getData()))
  File "C:\Users\Jeet\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\PyPDF2\generic.py", line 841, in
 getData
    decoded._data = filters.decodeStreamData(self)
  File "C:\Users\Jeet\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\PyPDF2\filters.py", line 350, in
 decodeStreamData
    data = LZWDecode.decode(data, stream.get("/DecodeParms"))
  File "C:\Users\Jeet\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\PyPDF2\filters.py", line 255, in
 decode
    return LZWDecode.decoder(data).decode()
  File "C:\Users\Jeet\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\PyPDF2\filters.py", line 228, in
 decode
    cW = self.nextCode();
  File "C:\Users\Jeet\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\PyPDF2\filters.py", line 205, in
 nextCode
    nextbits=ord(self.data[self.bytepos])
TypeError: ord() expected string of length 1, but int found

我知道了。这只是 PyPDF2 的一个限制。我使用 tika 和 BeautifulSoup 来解析和提取文本,它工作正常。虽然它需要更多的工作。

from tika import parser 
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
raw=parser.from_file('HTTP_Book.pdf',xmlContent=True)['content']
data=BeautifulSoup(raw,'lxml')
message=data.find(class_='page') # for first page
print(message.text)