使用 django_elasticsearch_dsl 使用 django-python 建立索引的问题

Problem to index with django-python using django_elasticsearch_dsl

我正在使用 django-python 开发一个项目。它安装了“oaisearch”以从不同的网站检索元数据,并安装了“django_elasticsearch_dsl”以对它们进行索引。已验证 "oaisearch" 运行没有问题。 当“python3 manage.py search_index --create -f”为运行 开始索引时出现问题。 具有您要索引的配置的文件“documents.py”如下。

from elasticsearch_dsl import analyzer

from django_elasticsearch_dsl import DocType, Index

from oaisearch.models import Digital_Resources

digital_resources = Index('digital_resources')

digital_resources.settings(
    number_of_shards=1,
    number_of_replicas=0
)

html_strip = analyzer(
    'html_strip',
    tokenizer="standard",
    filter=["standard", "lowercase", "stop", "snowball"],
    char_filter=["html_strip"]
)

@digital_resources.doc_type

class Resources(DocType):
    class Meta:
        model = Digital_Resources
        fields = [
            #'oai_server',
            'creator',
            'title',
            'subject',
            'description',
            'identifier',
        ]

执行上述命令后的控制台失败信息如下

Creating index 'digital_resources'
PUT http://localhost:9200/digital_resources [status:400 request:0.014s]
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 363, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 355, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 283, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 330, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django_elasticsearch_dsl/management/commands/search_index.py", line 128, in handle
    self._create(models, options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django_elasticsearch_dsl/management/commands/search_index.py", line 84, in _create
    index.create()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/elasticsearch_dsl/index.py", line 203, in create
    self.connection.indices.create(index=self._name, body=self.to_dict(), **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/elasticsearch/client/utils.py", line 76, in _wrapped
    return func(*args, params=params, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/elasticsearch/client/indices.py", line 88, in create
    params=params, body=body)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/elasticsearch/transport.py", line 318, in perform_request
    status, headers_response, data = connection.perform_request(method, url, params, body, headers=headers, ignore=ignore, timeout=timeout)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/elasticsearch/connection/http_urllib3.py", line 186, in perform_request
    self._raise_error(response.status, raw_data)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/elasticsearch/connection/base.py", line 125, in _raise_error
    raise HTTP_EXCEPTIONS.get(status_code, TransportError)(status_code, error_message, additional_info)
elasticsearch.exceptions.RequestError: RequestError(400, 'mapper_parsing_exception', 'Root mapping definition has unsupported parameters:  [doc : {properties={identifier={type=text}, creator={type=text}, subject={type=text}, description={type=text}, title={type=text}}}]')

您使用的是哪个版本的 elasticsearch 运行?看起来你是 运行 elasticsearch 7.x,你的 django_elasticsearch_dsl 版本还不支持它。尝试寻找较新的版本或使用 elasticsearch 6.x.