使用 java android 签名和验证
Signing and verifying with java android
我正在尝试使用私钥签署加密消息并在 Java 中对其进行验证。这是我第一次使用加密和签名,所以我不确定它应该如何工作,我有点被困在这里。验证总是 returns false.
我在这里发布代码,其中包含最重要的部分:
import android.util.Base64;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.SignatureException;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.RSAPrivateKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
public class SignatureTest {
// testing signature
PublicKey javaPublicKey;
PrivateKey javaPrivateKey;
String message = "Hello world";
public void test() {
try {
GenerateKeys();
byte[] messageBytes = message.getBytes("UTF-8");
byte[] signature = rsaSign(messageBytes);
boolean success = rsaVerify(messageBytes, signature);
if(success){
Log.e("yay", "yay");
}
else {
Log.e("nay", "nay");
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void GenerateKeys() {
SecureRandom random = null;
try {
KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
random = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
keyGen.initialize(1024, random);
KeyPair pair = keyGen.generateKeyPair();
javaPrivateKey = pair.getPrivate();
javaPublicKey = pair.getPublic();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public byte[] rsaSign (byte[] data) {
byte[] cipherData = null;
try {
Signature s = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA");
s.initSign(javaPrivateKey);
s.update(data);
Log.e("s.sign()", Base64.encodeToString(s.sign(), Base64.DEFAULT));
return s.sign();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SignatureException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return cipherData;
}
public boolean rsaVerify (byte[] data, byte[] signature) {
boolean success = false;
try {
Signature s = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA");
s.initVerify(javaPublicKey);
s.update(data);
success = s.verify(Base64.decode(signature, Base64.DEFAULT));
if(success == true) {
Log.i("yeay", "yay");
}
else {
Log.i("nay", "nay");
}
return success;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SignatureException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
}
谁能告诉我我做错了什么?
在rsaSign
方法中,在行s.update(data);
、
之后执行以下操作
byte[] signature = s.sign();
Log.e("s.sign()", Base64.encodeToString(signature , Base64.DEFAULT));
return signature;
请记住,调用 sign()
方法会将签名对象重置为之前通过调用 initSign(PrivateKey) 进行签名初始化时所处的状态。也就是说,对象被重置并可用于从同一签名者生成另一个签名(如果需要),通过新调用更新和签名。
现在,在 rsaVerify
方法中,替换行
success = s.verify(Base64.decode(signature, Base64.DEFAULT));
与,
success = s.verify(signature);
我正在尝试使用私钥签署加密消息并在 Java 中对其进行验证。这是我第一次使用加密和签名,所以我不确定它应该如何工作,我有点被困在这里。验证总是 returns false.
我在这里发布代码,其中包含最重要的部分:
import android.util.Base64;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.SignatureException;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.RSAPrivateKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
public class SignatureTest {
// testing signature
PublicKey javaPublicKey;
PrivateKey javaPrivateKey;
String message = "Hello world";
public void test() {
try {
GenerateKeys();
byte[] messageBytes = message.getBytes("UTF-8");
byte[] signature = rsaSign(messageBytes);
boolean success = rsaVerify(messageBytes, signature);
if(success){
Log.e("yay", "yay");
}
else {
Log.e("nay", "nay");
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void GenerateKeys() {
SecureRandom random = null;
try {
KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
random = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
keyGen.initialize(1024, random);
KeyPair pair = keyGen.generateKeyPair();
javaPrivateKey = pair.getPrivate();
javaPublicKey = pair.getPublic();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public byte[] rsaSign (byte[] data) {
byte[] cipherData = null;
try {
Signature s = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA");
s.initSign(javaPrivateKey);
s.update(data);
Log.e("s.sign()", Base64.encodeToString(s.sign(), Base64.DEFAULT));
return s.sign();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SignatureException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return cipherData;
}
public boolean rsaVerify (byte[] data, byte[] signature) {
boolean success = false;
try {
Signature s = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA");
s.initVerify(javaPublicKey);
s.update(data);
success = s.verify(Base64.decode(signature, Base64.DEFAULT));
if(success == true) {
Log.i("yeay", "yay");
}
else {
Log.i("nay", "nay");
}
return success;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SignatureException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
}
谁能告诉我我做错了什么?
在rsaSign
方法中,在行s.update(data);
、
byte[] signature = s.sign();
Log.e("s.sign()", Base64.encodeToString(signature , Base64.DEFAULT));
return signature;
请记住,调用 sign()
方法会将签名对象重置为之前通过调用 initSign(PrivateKey) 进行签名初始化时所处的状态。也就是说,对象被重置并可用于从同一签名者生成另一个签名(如果需要),通过新调用更新和签名。
现在,在 rsaVerify
方法中,替换行
success = s.verify(Base64.decode(signature, Base64.DEFAULT));
与,
success = s.verify(signature);