RedirectMatch 旧产品 urls（无 ID）到具有基本（使用 ID）结构的新 url
RedirectMatch old product urls (without ID) to new url with basic (using ID) structure
我在安装 PrestaShop 1.7.5 时遇到问题。
大约 2 周前，我尝试升级我们的 PrestaShop 版本（从 1.7.4 到 1.7.5）。不幸的是，1 个重要模块不再工作（调度程序的覆盖已过时），此模块生成 SEO 友好的 URLs，在 URL 中没有 ID，如下所示：domain/{category}/{rewrite}
我们倾向于不回滚，正在考虑两种选择。
选项 1：将所有旧产品 URL 重定向到新 URLs
旧 url 格式：
domain/{category}/{rewrite}
新url格式：
domain/{parent-category}/{sub-category}/{ID}-{ID_product_attribute}-{rewrite}
选项 2：将所有 404 重定向到 searchcontroller
通过使用 URL 中的关键字，要实现这一点，我们可以使用部分 {category} & {rewrite}
我尝试了很多在网上找到的小代码，比如这个：
RewriteRule ^search/?$ / [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^search/([^/]+)/?$ /search//1/ [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^search/([^/]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ search.php?q=&category=web&d= [NC,L]
我确实阅读了 https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_rewrite.html 上的手册
我知道如何将一个简单的页面重定向到另一个...但我卡住了...
这是我现在的 .htacces 文件（由 prestashop 生成）：
# ~~start~~ Do not remove this comment, Prestashop will keep automatically the code outside this comment when .htaccess will be generated again
# .htaccess automaticaly generated by PrestaShop e-commerce open-source solution
# http://www.prestashop.com - http://www.prestashop.com/forums
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_env.c>
SetEnv HTTP_MOD_REWRITE On
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine on
#Domain: domain.be
RewriteRule . - [E=REWRITEBASE:/]
RewriteRule ^api$ api/ [L]
RewriteRule ^api/(.*)$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}webservice/dispatcher.php?url= [QSA,L]
# Images
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain.be$
RewriteRule ^([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p//.jpg [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain.be$
RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p///.jpg [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain.be$
RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p////.jpg [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain.be$
RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/////.jpg [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain.be$
RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p//////.jpg [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain.be$
RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p///////.jpg [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain.be$
RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p////////.jpg [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain.be$
RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/////////.jpg [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain.be$
RewriteRule ^c/([0-9]+)(\-[\.*_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/c/.jpg [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain.be$
RewriteRule ^c/([a-zA-Z_-]+)(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/c/.jpg [L]
# AlphaImageLoader for IE and fancybox
RewriteRule ^images_ie/?([^/]+)\.(jpe?g|png|gif)$ js/jquery/plugins/fancybox/images/. [L]
# Dispatcher
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^.*$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}index.php [NC,L]
</IfModule>
AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject .eot
AddType font/ttf .ttf
AddType font/otf .otf
AddType application/font-woff .woff
AddType font/woff2 .woff2
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
<FilesMatch "\.(ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff|woff2|svg)$">
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/vnd.microsoft.icon "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/x-font-otf "access plus 1 year"
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header unset Etag
</IfModule>
FileETag none
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
<IfModule mod_filter.c>
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/css text/javascript application/javascript application/x-javascript font/ttf application/x-font-ttf font/otf application/x-font-otf font/opentype image/svg+xml
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
#If rewrite mod isn't enabled
ErrorDocument 404 /index.php?controller=404
# ~~end~~ Do not remove this comment, Prestashop will keep automatically the code outside this comment when .htaccess will be generated again
提前致谢！
鉴于产品 ID 已从您的 URL 中删除，我认为您无法通过 Htaccess 重定向它们。
提示：您不能在 htaccess 文件中逐行添加 url 规则。它会减慢您的网站。根据您网站的任何请求检查所有规则（css 链接、js 链接、图像等）
为此，您需要一个新的控制器来检查和重定向 URL。事实上，您需要另一个模块来解决这个问题。您的覆盖必须被撤销。
--这就是为什么我们从不建议我们的客户从 PrestaShop URL 中删除 ID。
这有效并将旧产品 URL 永久重定向到新产品 URL（选项 #1）：
- 将下面的脚本放在您的 PrestaShop 根文件夹中
- 可选：编辑
id_shop 和 id_lang 参数以匹配您的配置
- 启动它，copy/paste 将结果写入您的 .htaccess 文件，就在
RewriteEngine on 之后 - 删除脚本
- 瞧！
脚本：
<?php
include('config/config.inc.php');
include('init.php');
$context = Context::getContext();
$products = Db::getInstance()->ExecuteS('
SELECT p.id_product, pl.link_rewrite prod_url, cl.link_rewrite cat_url
FROM '._DB_PREFIX_.'product p
LEFT JOIN '._DB_PREFIX_.'product_lang pl ON (pl.id_product = p.id_product)
LEFT JOIN '._DB_PREFIX_.'category_lang cl ON (cl.id_category = p.id_category_default)
WHERE p.active = 1 AND cl.id_lang = 1 AND cl.id_shop = 1 AND pl.id_lang = 1 AND cl.id_shop = 1');
foreach ($products as $p)
{
$new_url = $context->link->getProductLink(new Product((int)$p['id_product']));
echo 'RewriteRule ^'.$p['cat_url'].'/'.$p['prod_url'].'$ '.$new_url.' [L,R=301]<br />';
}
输出（在只有 2 种产品的 PrestaShop 演示商店）：
RewriteRule ^men/hummingbird-printed-t-shirt$ http://localhost/prestashop/1-hummingbird-printed-t-shirt.html [L,R=301]
RewriteRule ^women/brown-bear-printed-sweater$ http://localhost/prestashop/2-brown-bear-printed-sweater.html [L,R=301]
.htaccess 文件在 copy/paste 之后：
...
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_env.c>
SetEnv HTTP_MOD_REWRITE On
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine on
# Permanent redirections
RewriteRule ^men/hummingbird-printed-t-shirt$ http://localhost/prestashop/1-hummingbird-printed-t-shirt.html [L,R=301]
RewriteRule ^women/brown-bear-printed-sweater$ http://localhost/prestashop/2-brown-bear-printed-sweater.html [L,R=301]
#Domain: localhost
RewriteRule . - [E=REWRITEBASE:/prestashop/]
RewriteRule ^api$ api/ [L]
...
就转换率而言，选项 #2 对我来说似乎不可行。
希望对您有所帮助！
如果没有，我会向模块开发人员索取更新版本，考虑到 time-consuming 这对您来说，25 美元似乎是一个合理的升级成本。
我在安装 PrestaShop 1.7.5 时遇到问题。
大约 2 周前，我尝试升级我们的 PrestaShop 版本（从 1.7.4 到 1.7.5）。不幸的是，1 个重要模块不再工作（调度程序的覆盖已过时），此模块生成 SEO 友好的 URLs，在 URL 中没有 ID，如下所示：domain/{category}/{rewrite}
我们倾向于不回滚，正在考虑两种选择。
选项 1：将所有旧产品 URL 重定向到新 URLs
旧 url 格式：
domain/{category}/{rewrite}
新url格式：
domain/{parent-category}/{sub-category}/{ID}-{ID_product_attribute}-{rewrite}
选项 2：将所有 404 重定向到 searchcontroller
通过使用 URL 中的关键字，要实现这一点，我们可以使用部分 {category} & {rewrite}
我尝试了很多在网上找到的小代码，比如这个：
RewriteRule ^search/?$ / [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^search/([^/]+)/?$ /search//1/ [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^search/([^/]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ search.php?q=&category=web&d= [NC,L]
我确实阅读了 https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_rewrite.html 上的手册 我知道如何将一个简单的页面重定向到另一个...但我卡住了...
这是我现在的 .htacces 文件（由 prestashop 生成）：
# ~~start~~ Do not remove this comment, Prestashop will keep automatically the code outside this comment when .htaccess will be generated again
# .htaccess automaticaly generated by PrestaShop e-commerce open-source solution
# http://www.prestashop.com - http://www.prestashop.com/forums
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_env.c>
SetEnv HTTP_MOD_REWRITE On
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine on
#Domain: domain.be
RewriteRule . - [E=REWRITEBASE:/]
RewriteRule ^api$ api/ [L]
RewriteRule ^api/(.*)$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}webservice/dispatcher.php?url= [QSA,L]
# Images
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain.be$
RewriteRule ^([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p//.jpg [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain.be$
RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p///.jpg [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain.be$
RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p////.jpg [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain.be$
RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/////.jpg [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain.be$
RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p//////.jpg [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain.be$
RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p///////.jpg [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain.be$
RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p////////.jpg [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain.be$
RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/////////.jpg [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain.be$
RewriteRule ^c/([0-9]+)(\-[\.*_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/c/.jpg [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain.be$
RewriteRule ^c/([a-zA-Z_-]+)(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/c/.jpg [L]
# AlphaImageLoader for IE and fancybox
RewriteRule ^images_ie/?([^/]+)\.(jpe?g|png|gif)$ js/jquery/plugins/fancybox/images/. [L]
# Dispatcher
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^.*$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}index.php [NC,L]
</IfModule>
AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject .eot
AddType font/ttf .ttf
AddType font/otf .otf
AddType application/font-woff .woff
AddType font/woff2 .woff2
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
<FilesMatch "\.(ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff|woff2|svg)$">
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/vnd.microsoft.icon "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/x-font-otf "access plus 1 year"
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header unset Etag
</IfModule>
FileETag none
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
<IfModule mod_filter.c>
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/css text/javascript application/javascript application/x-javascript font/ttf application/x-font-ttf font/otf application/x-font-otf font/opentype image/svg+xml
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
#If rewrite mod isn't enabled
ErrorDocument 404 /index.php?controller=404
# ~~end~~ Do not remove this comment, Prestashop will keep automatically the code outside this comment when .htaccess will be generated again
提前致谢！
鉴于产品 ID 已从您的 URL 中删除，我认为您无法通过 Htaccess 重定向它们。 提示：您不能在 htaccess 文件中逐行添加 url 规则。它会减慢您的网站。根据您网站的任何请求检查所有规则（css 链接、js 链接、图像等）
为此，您需要一个新的控制器来检查和重定向 URL。事实上，您需要另一个模块来解决这个问题。您的覆盖必须被撤销。
--这就是为什么我们从不建议我们的客户从 PrestaShop URL 中删除 ID。
这有效并将旧产品 URL 永久重定向到新产品 URL（选项 #1）：
- 将下面的脚本放在您的 PrestaShop 根文件夹中
- 可选：编辑
id_shop和id_lang参数以匹配您的配置 - 启动它，copy/paste 将结果写入您的 .htaccess 文件，就在
RewriteEngine on之后 - 删除脚本 - 瞧！
脚本：
<?php
include('config/config.inc.php');
include('init.php');
$context = Context::getContext();
$products = Db::getInstance()->ExecuteS('
SELECT p.id_product, pl.link_rewrite prod_url, cl.link_rewrite cat_url
FROM '._DB_PREFIX_.'product p
LEFT JOIN '._DB_PREFIX_.'product_lang pl ON (pl.id_product = p.id_product)
LEFT JOIN '._DB_PREFIX_.'category_lang cl ON (cl.id_category = p.id_category_default)
WHERE p.active = 1 AND cl.id_lang = 1 AND cl.id_shop = 1 AND pl.id_lang = 1 AND cl.id_shop = 1');
foreach ($products as $p)
{
$new_url = $context->link->getProductLink(new Product((int)$p['id_product']));
echo 'RewriteRule ^'.$p['cat_url'].'/'.$p['prod_url'].'$ '.$new_url.' [L,R=301]<br />';
}
输出（在只有 2 种产品的 PrestaShop 演示商店）：
RewriteRule ^men/hummingbird-printed-t-shirt$ http://localhost/prestashop/1-hummingbird-printed-t-shirt.html [L,R=301]
RewriteRule ^women/brown-bear-printed-sweater$ http://localhost/prestashop/2-brown-bear-printed-sweater.html [L,R=301]
.htaccess 文件在 copy/paste 之后：
...
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_env.c>
SetEnv HTTP_MOD_REWRITE On
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine on
# Permanent redirections
RewriteRule ^men/hummingbird-printed-t-shirt$ http://localhost/prestashop/1-hummingbird-printed-t-shirt.html [L,R=301]
RewriteRule ^women/brown-bear-printed-sweater$ http://localhost/prestashop/2-brown-bear-printed-sweater.html [L,R=301]
#Domain: localhost
RewriteRule . - [E=REWRITEBASE:/prestashop/]
RewriteRule ^api$ api/ [L]
...
就转换率而言，选项 #2 对我来说似乎不可行。
希望对您有所帮助！
如果没有，我会向模块开发人员索取更新版本，考虑到 time-consuming 这对您来说，25 美元似乎是一个合理的升级成本。