客户端未收到 SFTP 文件传输
SFTP File Transfer not being received by client
我们最近对系统进行了新部署，其中包括将 Apache Commons VFS 从 1.1 升级到 2.0。自部署以来，我们的客户表示他们不再收到我们的系统每天生成并通过 sftp 传输到他们的服务器的文件。我们所有的日志似乎都表明没有问题：
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:22,237 VfsLog:70 debug-> Using "/home/tomcat/var/tomcat/temp/vfs_cache" as temporary files store.
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:22,248 VfsLog:70 debug-> Skipping provider "org.apache.commons.vfs2.provider.webdav.WebdavFileProvider" because required class "org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.client.methods.DavMethod" is not available.
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:22,250 VfsLog:70 debug-> Skipping provider "org.apache.commons.vfs2.provider.hdfs.HdfsFileProvider" because required class "org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem" is not available.
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:22,262 Transporter:525 getFSOptions-> Not using strict host checking
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:22,262 Transporter:528 getFSOptions-> user dir as root? true
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:22,263 Transporter:214 transportOutbound-> Attempting to write to remote file [server]/[file].pgp
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:22,264 VfsLog:70 debug-> Using "/home/tomcat/var/tomcat/temp/vfs_cache" as temporary files store.
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:22,267 VfsLog:70 debug-> Skipping provider "org.apache.commons.vfs2.provider.webdav.WebdavFileProvider" because required class "org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.client.methods.DavMethod" is not available.
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:22,268 VfsLog:70 debug-> Skipping provider "org.apache.commons.vfs2.provider.hdfs.HdfsFileProvider" because required class "org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem" is not available.
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,372 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> Connecting to [server] port 22
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,394 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> Connection established
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,398 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> Remote version string: SSH-2.0-Maverick_SSHD
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,398 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> Local version string: SSH-2.0-JSCH-0.1.54
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,399 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> CheckCiphers: aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr,aes256-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes128-cbc,3des-ctr,arcfour,arcfour128,arcfour256
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,430 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> CheckKexes: diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,525 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> CheckSignatures: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,535 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> SSH_MSG_KEXINIT sent
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,536 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> SSH_MSG_KEXINIT received
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,536 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: server: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,537 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: server: ssh-rsa
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,537 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: server: aes256-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes128-cbc
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,538 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: server: aes256-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes128-cbc
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,539 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: server: hmac-sha1,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,539 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: server: hmac-sha1,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,540 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: server: none
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,540 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: server: none
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,541 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: server:
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,541 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: server:
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,542 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: client: ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,543 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: client: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,543 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: client: aes128-ctr,aes128-cbc,3des-ctr,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,aes192-ctr,aes192-cbc,aes256-ctr,aes256-cbc
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,544 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: client: aes128-ctr,aes128-cbc,3des-ctr,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,aes192-ctr,aes192-cbc,aes256-ctr,aes256-cbc
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,544 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: client: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,545 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: client: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,545 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: client: none
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,546 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: client: none
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,547 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: client:
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,547 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: client:
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,548 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-sha1 none
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,548 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-sha1 none
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,567 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<2048<2048) sent
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,568 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> expecting SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,591 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,592 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> expecting SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,620 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> ssh_rsa_verify: signature true
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,622 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> Host '[server]' is known and matches the RSA host key
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,623 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> SSH_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,624 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> SSH_MSG_NEWKEYS received
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,632 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> SSH_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,635 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> SSH_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,642 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> Authentications that can continue: publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,642 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> Next authentication method: publickey
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,719 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> Authentications that can continue: password
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,719 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> Next authentication method: password
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,736 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> Authentication succeeded (password).
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:22,758 SoftRefFilesCache:130 putFile-> putFile: sftp://[user]:***@[server]/[filename].pgp
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:23,143 SoftRefFilesCache:130 putFile-> putFile: sftp://[user]:***@[server]/
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:23,181 SoftRefFilesCache:130 putFile-> putFile: sftp://[user]:***@[server]/TO_HR
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:23,443 Transporter:220 transportOutbound-> Completed write to remote file [server]/TO_HR/[file].pgp
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:23,444 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> Disconnecting from [server] port 22
这是我们必须执行传输的通用代码片段：
String safeUri = escapePassword(uriString, events);
String hostPath = getHostPath(uriString);
FileSystemManager fsManager = getFileSystemManager();
try {
FileSystemOptions opts = getFSOptions();
FileObject remoteFile = fsManager.resolveFile(safeUri + remoteFilename, opts);
IOUtils.copy(new FileInputStream(localFile), remoteFile.getContent().getOutputStream());
catch(IOException ioe) {
log.error("", ioe);
} finally {
close(fsManager);
}
文件生成成功并保存在服务器上，我们可以通过服务器的sftp命令手动将文件传输到客户端（服务器是CentOS 6所以我假设是OpenSSH）使用相同应用程序使用的用户凭据。
对可能出现的问题有什么想法吗？
最终使用此处的答案重写了我们的 sftp 文件传输代码：
我们最近对系统进行了新部署，其中包括将 Apache Commons VFS 从 1.1 升级到 2.0。自部署以来，我们的客户表示他们不再收到我们的系统每天生成并通过 sftp 传输到他们的服务器的文件。我们所有的日志似乎都表明没有问题：
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:22,237 VfsLog:70 debug-> Using "/home/tomcat/var/tomcat/temp/vfs_cache" as temporary files store.
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:22,248 VfsLog:70 debug-> Skipping provider "org.apache.commons.vfs2.provider.webdav.WebdavFileProvider" because required class "org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.client.methods.DavMethod" is not available.
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:22,250 VfsLog:70 debug-> Skipping provider "org.apache.commons.vfs2.provider.hdfs.HdfsFileProvider" because required class "org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem" is not available.
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:22,262 Transporter:525 getFSOptions-> Not using strict host checking
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:22,262 Transporter:528 getFSOptions-> user dir as root? true
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:22,263 Transporter:214 transportOutbound-> Attempting to write to remote file [server]/[file].pgp
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:22,264 VfsLog:70 debug-> Using "/home/tomcat/var/tomcat/temp/vfs_cache" as temporary files store.
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:22,267 VfsLog:70 debug-> Skipping provider "org.apache.commons.vfs2.provider.webdav.WebdavFileProvider" because required class "org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.client.methods.DavMethod" is not available.
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:22,268 VfsLog:70 debug-> Skipping provider "org.apache.commons.vfs2.provider.hdfs.HdfsFileProvider" because required class "org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem" is not available.
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,372 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> Connecting to [server] port 22
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,394 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> Connection established
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,398 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> Remote version string: SSH-2.0-Maverick_SSHD
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,398 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> Local version string: SSH-2.0-JSCH-0.1.54
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,399 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> CheckCiphers: aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr,aes256-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes128-cbc,3des-ctr,arcfour,arcfour128,arcfour256
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,430 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> CheckKexes: diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,525 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> CheckSignatures: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,535 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> SSH_MSG_KEXINIT sent
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,536 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> SSH_MSG_KEXINIT received
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,536 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: server: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,537 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: server: ssh-rsa
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,537 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: server: aes256-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes128-cbc
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,538 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: server: aes256-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes128-cbc
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,539 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: server: hmac-sha1,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,539 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: server: hmac-sha1,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,540 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: server: none
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,540 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: server: none
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,541 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: server:
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,541 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: server:
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,542 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: client: ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,543 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: client: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,543 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: client: aes128-ctr,aes128-cbc,3des-ctr,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,aes192-ctr,aes192-cbc,aes256-ctr,aes256-cbc
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,544 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: client: aes128-ctr,aes128-cbc,3des-ctr,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,aes192-ctr,aes192-cbc,aes256-ctr,aes256-cbc
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,544 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: client: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,545 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: client: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,545 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: client: none
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,546 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: client: none
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,547 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: client:
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,547 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: client:
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,548 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-sha1 none
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,548 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-sha1 none
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,567 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<2048<2048) sent
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,568 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> expecting SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,591 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,592 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> expecting SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,620 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> ssh_rsa_verify: signature true
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,622 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> Host '[server]' is known and matches the RSA host key
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,623 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> SSH_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,624 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> SSH_MSG_NEWKEYS received
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,632 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> SSH_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,635 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> SSH_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,642 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> Authentications that can continue: publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,642 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> Next authentication method: publickey
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,719 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> Authentications that can continue: password
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,719 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> Next authentication method: password
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:22,736 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> Authentication succeeded (password).
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:22,758 SoftRefFilesCache:130 putFile-> putFile: sftp://[user]:***@[server]/[filename].pgp
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:23,143 SoftRefFilesCache:130 putFile-> putFile: sftp://[user]:***@[server]/
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:23,181 SoftRefFilesCache:130 putFile-> putFile: sftp://[user]:***@[server]/TO_HR
DEBUG 2019-05-06 16:30:23,443 Transporter:220 transportOutbound-> Completed write to remote file [server]/TO_HR/[file].pgp
INFO 2019-05-06 16:30:23,444 SftpClientFactory$JSchLogger:324 log-> Disconnecting from [server] port 22
这是我们必须执行传输的通用代码片段：
String safeUri = escapePassword(uriString, events);
String hostPath = getHostPath(uriString);
FileSystemManager fsManager = getFileSystemManager();
try {
FileSystemOptions opts = getFSOptions();
FileObject remoteFile = fsManager.resolveFile(safeUri + remoteFilename, opts);
IOUtils.copy(new FileInputStream(localFile), remoteFile.getContent().getOutputStream());
catch(IOException ioe) {
log.error("", ioe);
} finally {
close(fsManager);
}
文件生成成功并保存在服务器上，我们可以通过服务器的sftp命令手动将文件传输到客户端（服务器是CentOS 6所以我假设是OpenSSH）使用相同应用程序使用的用户凭据。
对可能出现的问题有什么想法吗？
最终使用此处的答案重写了我们的 sftp 文件传输代码：