为什么这里没有读取文件的第一行

Question

我正在尝试使用以下代码读取和打印目录中所有扩展名为 .st 的文件的第一行：

(Directory working: '.')
allFilesMatching: '*.st' do: [ :ff |
    line := (ff nextLine).    "Read first line only."
    line displayNl.
    ff close. ]

但是，它不起作用并出现以下错误：

$ gst firstline3.st 
"Global garbage collection... done"
Object: nil error: did not understand #oldFileNamed:
MessageNotUnderstood(Exception)>>signal (ExcHandling.st:254)
UndefinedObject(Object)>>doesNotUnderstand: #oldFileNamed: (SysExcept.st:1448)
optimized [] in UndefinedObject>>executeStatements (firstline3.st:3)
[] in Kernel.RecursiveFileWrapper(FilePath)>>filesMatching:do: (FilePath.st:903)
[] in Kernel.RecursiveFileWrapper>>namesDo:prefixLength: (VFS.st:378)
[] in File>>namesDo: (File.st:589)
BlockClosure>>ensure: (BlkClosure.st:268)
File>>namesDo: (File.st:586)
Kernel.RecursiveFileWrapper>>namesDo:prefixLength: (VFS.st:373)
Kernel.RecursiveFileWrapper>>namesDo: (VFS.st:396)
Kernel.RecursiveFileWrapper(FilePath)>>filesMatching:do: (FilePath.st:902)
File(FilePath)>>allFilesMatching:do: (FilePath.st:775)
Directory class>>allFilesMatching:do: (Directory.st:225)
UndefinedObject>>executeStatements (firstline3.st:2)

问题出在哪里？感谢您的帮助。

编辑：以下来自@tucan 的回答的代码不起作用：

(Directory working: '.') allFilesMatching: '*.st' do: [ :ff |
   file := FileStream open: ff mode: FileStream read.
   file nextLine printNl.       "I want to print it right away"
   file close
].

错误是：

$ gst firstline3.st 
"Global garbage collection... done"
Object: RecursiveFileWrapper new "<0x7f6decddd780>" error: did not understand #indexOfSubCollection:
MessageNotUnderstood(Exception)>>signal (ExcHandling.st:254)
Kernel.RecursiveFileWrapper(Object)>>doesNotUnderstand: #indexOfSubCollection: (SysExcept.st:1448)
FileStream class(FileDescriptor class)>>open:mode:ifFail: (FileDescr.st:131)
FileStream class(FileDescriptor class)>>open:mode: (FileDescr.st:111)
optimized [] in UndefinedObject>>executeStatements (firstline3.st:2)
[] in Kernel.RecursiveFileWrapper(FilePath)>>filesMatching:do: (FilePath.st:903)
[] in Kernel.RecursiveFileWrapper>>namesDo:prefixLength: (VFS.st:378)
[] in File>>namesDo: (File.st:589)
BlockClosure>>ensure: (BlkClosure.st:268)
File>>namesDo: (File.st:586)
Kernel.RecursiveFileWrapper>>namesDo:prefixLength: (VFS.st:373)
Kernel.RecursiveFileWrapper>>namesDo: (VFS.st:396)
Kernel.RecursiveFileWrapper(FilePath)>>filesMatching:do: (FilePath.st:902)
File(FilePath)>>allFilesMatching:do: (FilePath.st:775)
Directory class>>allFilesMatching:do: (Directory.st:225)
UndefinedObject>>executeStatements (firstline3.st:1)

好的。已解决：FileStream open: (ff name) 有效。

Answer 1

我在打开文件的代码中没有看到任何地方。你需要在你的块中做这样的事情才能打开一个文件

(Directory working: '.') allFilesMatching: '*.st' do: [ :ff |
   file := FileStream open: (ff name) mode: FileStream read.
   file nextLine. "How you want to print it here or somewhere else?"
   file close
].

为什么这里没有读取文件的第一行

Why first line of file not being read here

smalltalk

file

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