使用带有动态匿名对象的 NHibernate 在 GroupBy 查询中进行选择

Selection in GroupBy query with NHibernate with dynamic anonymous object

我的主要objective 是创建一个动态组并在 NHibernate 中使用它。

考虑这个有效的非动态示例:

_repository.Collection<User>().GroupBy(u => new { u.Active }).Select(s => s.Key, Count = s.Count())

现在,我创建一个动态对象来动态生成 new { u.Active } 部分:

    private Expression<Func<T, object>> CreateGrouping<T>(IEnumerable<string> by)
    {
        var dynamicTypeForGroup = GetDynamicTypeForGroup<T>(by);
        var sourceItem = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T));

        var bindings = dynamicTypeForGroup
            .GetFields()
            .Select(p => Expression.Bind(p, Expression.PropertyOrField(sourceItem, p.Name)))
            .Cast<MemberBinding>()
            .ToArray();
        return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, object>>(Expression.Convert(
            Expression.MemberInit(
                Expression.New(dynamicTypeForGroup.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes)),
                bindings),
            dynamicTypeForGroup),
        sourceItem);
    }

类型在方法GetDynamicTypeForGroup中生成,然后用Expression.MemberInit(Expression.New(dynamicTypeForGroup.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes)), bindings)

实例化

Type 是这样生成的:

    private Type GetDynamicTypeForGroup<T>(IEnumerable<string> members)
    {
        var type = typeof(T);
        var dynamicAssembly = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(
            new AssemblyName(Guid.NewGuid().ToString()),
            AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave
        );
        var dynamicModule = dynamicAssembly.DefineDynamicModule(Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
        var typeBuilder = dynamicModule.DefineType(Guid.NewGuid().ToString());

        var properties = members.Select(prop => type.GetProperty(ObjectExtensions.NormilizePropertyName(prop)))
                            .Where(prop => prop != null)
                            .Cast<MemberInfo>();

        var fields = properties
            .Select(property => typeBuilder.DefineField(
                property.Name,
                ((PropertyInfo)property).PropertyType,
                FieldAttributes.Public
            )).Cast<FieldInfo>()
            .ToArray();

        GenerateEquals(typeBuilder, fields);
        GenerateGetHashCode(typeBuilder, fields);

        return typeBuilder.CreateType();
    }

那么,问题所在

如果我使用 _repository.Collection<User>().GroupBy(u => new { u.Active }) 它有效,但如果我添加 Select 部分 - .Select(s => s.Key, Count = s.Count())(或任何 select 语句)我得到以下 NotSupportedException: MemberInit

System.NotSupportedException: MemberInit em NHibernate.Linq.Visitors.HqlGeneratorExpressionVisitor.VisitExpression(Expression expression) (ommited)

我的疑问是:

显然 NHibernate LINQ 查询转换器不支持 GroupBy 选择器中的 MemberInitExpression

但为什么匿名类型有效?因为虽然表达式 new { Active = u.Active } 在句法上 看起来像 MemberInitExpression (class 初始值设定项),但实际上它不是!

C# 编译器生成的(NHibernate 支持的)是对带有参数 的构造函数的调用(NewExpression) mapped to class members through Members property - the third argument of the following Expression.New 重载:

public static NewExpression New (
    ConstructorInfo constructor,
    IEnumerable<Expression> arguments,
    IEnumerable<MemberInfo> members
)

这是问题的解决方案。在你的动态类型构建器中,生成一个参数与字段匹配的构造函数(并在主体内分配相应的字段):

var fields = properties
    .Select(property => typeBuilder.DefineField(
        property.Name,
        ((PropertyInfo)property).PropertyType,
        FieldAttributes.Public
    )).Cast<FieldInfo>()
    .ToArray();

GenerateConstructor(typeBuilder, fields); // <--

GenerateEquals(typeBuilder, fields);
GenerateGetHashCode(typeBuilder, fields);

return typeBuilder.CreateType();

然后使用类似这样的东西:

private Expression<Func<T, object>> CreateGrouping<T>(IEnumerable<string> by)
{
    var keyType = GetDynamicTypeForGroup<T>(by);
    var sourceItem = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T));
    var members = keyType.GetFields();
    var arguments = members.Select(m => Expression.PropertyOrField(sourceItem, m.Name));
    var constructor = keyType.GetConstructor(members.Select(m => m.FieldType).ToArray());
    var newKey = Expression.New(constructor, arguments, members);        
    return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, object>>(newKey, sourceItem);
}