如何为类似液体的模板语言编写简单的 peg 语法?

how to write a simple peg grammar for a liquid-like templating language?

编辑:您可以在此处关注进度:https://github.com/simple-updates/template

我正在使用 peg.js 并尝试编写一些可以解释模板的东西,例如:

hello {{ "world" }}
{% if a %}
  good {{ a }}
{% else %}
  bad
{% endif %}

我已经尝试了很多东西,但假设这是我的起点:

Template
  = ws markup ws

ws = " "*

open_interpolation = "{{"
close_interpolation = "}}"
open_tag = "{%"
close_tag = "%}"

char = . // ?

markup =
  (open_tag tag:char* close_tag)
  { return { 'tag': tag.join('') } } /
  (open_interpolation interpolation:char* close_interpolation)
  { return { 'interpolation': interpolation.join('') } } /
  chars:char*
  { return { 'chars': chars.join('') } }

例如,当我尝试字符串 {{ test }} 时,它只会将其解释为字符而不是插值。

知道我该怎么做吗?

(显然嵌套 "markups" 会更复杂)

好的,我还没有进入任何嵌套部分,但我的 tags/interpolations 开始工作了

关键是那些!not_something value

当前语法:

{
    function j(value) {
        return value.join('')
    }
}

Template
  = ws markup:markup ws { return markup }

ws = " "*

open_interpolation = "{{"
close_interpolation = "}}"
open_tag = "{%"
close_tag = "%}"

value = .

not_close_interpolation =
    ws !close_interpolation value:value ws { return value }

not_close_tag =
    ws !close_tag value:value ws { return value }

not_open_tag_or_interpolation =
    !open_interpolation !open_tag value:value { return value }

markup =
    (
      open_interpolation interpolation:not_close_interpolation+ close_interpolation {
          return { 'interpolation': j(interpolation) }
      } /
      open_tag tag:not_close_tag+ close_tag {
          return { 'tag': j(tag) }
      } /
      value:not_open_tag_or_interpolation+ { return j(value) }
    )+

像这样的东西作为开始怎么样:

Template
 = Atom*

Atom
 = IfTag
 / Interpolation
 / [^{]
 / !"{%" !"{{" "{"

Interpolation
 = "{{" _ Expression _ "}}"

IfTag
 = If Template ( Else Template )? EndIf

If
 = "{%" _ "if" _ Expression _ "%}"

Else
 = "{%" _ "else" _ "%}"

EndIf
 = "{%" _ "endif" _ "%}"

Expression
 = "\"" [^"]* "\""
 / [a-zA-Z]+
 / [0-9]+

_
 = [ \t\n\r]*

这里棘手的部分是 Atom 生产的 !"{%" !"{{" "{" 替代方案,其内容如下:

When no "{%" and "{{" can be seen ahead of the current position, match a single "{"