Hyperledger Fabric：检查交易是否已经提交到账本

Question

我有三个客户端应用程序，分别使用 Java、Node.js 和 Go SDK 与我的区块链 Fabric 进行交互。使用它们，我可以成功查询和更新分类帐。

现在我想测量分类帐更新期间的延迟。所以，我想在提交请求之前取一个时间戳，在交易成功提交到账本之后取另一个时间戳，然后计算差值。

我的问题是我找不到任何关于 SDK 的 API for Java、Go 和 Node.js 的完整文档，所以我不知道是否，当方法提交 returns，我可以认为交易已正确提交到账本。

这是我三个客户的代码。 Java:

NetworkConfig ccp = NetworkConfig.fromJsonFile(networkConfigPath.toFile());
// initialize default cryptosuite and setup the client
CryptoSuite cryptoSuite = CryptoSuite.Factory.getCryptoSuite();
HFClient client = HFClient.createNewInstance();
client.setCryptoSuite(cryptoSuite);

Channel channel = client.loadChannelFromConfig(ccp.getChannelNames().iterator().next(), ccp);
channel.initialize();

TransactionProposalRequest transactionProposal = client.newTransactionProposalRequest();
// build chaincode id providing the chaincode name
ChaincodeID mychaincodeID = ChaincodeID.newBuilder().setName("mychaincode").build();
transactionProposal.setChaincodeID(mychaincodeID);
// calling chaincode function
transactionProposal.setFcn("mymethod");
transactionProposal.setArgs("a1");

Collection<ProposalResponse> res = channel.sendTransactionProposal(transactionProposal);
channel.sendTransaction(res);

Node.js:

const gateway = new Gateway();
await gateway.connect(ccp, { wallet: wallet, identity: userName, discovery: { enabled: false } });

// Get the network (channel) our contract is deployed to.
const network = await gateway.getNetwork('mychannel');

// Get the contract from the network.
const contract = network.getContract('mychaincode');

const result = await contract.submitTransaction('mymethod', 'a1');

开始：

sdk, err := fabsdk.New(config.FromFile(configFile))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Printf("failed to create SDK: %v\n", err)
    return
}
fmt.Println("SDK created")

// Prepare channel client context using client context
clientChannelContext := sdk.ChannelContext(channelID, fabsdk.WithUser(userName), fabsdk.WithOrg(orgName))
// ChannelClient is used to query and execute transactions
client, err := channel.New(clientChannelContext)
if err != nil {
    fmt.Printf("failed to create new channel client: %v\n", err)
    return
}
fmt.Println("channel client created")

response, err := client.Execute(channel.Request{ChaincodeID: ccID, Fcn: "mymethod", Args: [][]byte{[]byte("a1")}}, channel.WithRetry(retry.DefaultChannelOpts))
if err != nil {
    fmt.Printf("failed to execute the invoke function: %v\n", err)
} else {
    fmt.Println("Proposal responses: ")
    for _, element := range response.Responses {
        fmt.Printf("Endorser: %s Status: %d ChaincodeStatus: %d\n", element.Endorser, element.Status, element.ChaincodeStatus)
    }
    fmt.Println("chaincode transaction completed: " + string(response.Payload))
}
// Close SDK
sdk.Close()

这些代码有效。我的问题是：我可以确定在行

之后

channel.sendTransaction(res)

(在Java)

const result = await contract.submitTransaction('mymethod', 'a1');

(在Node.js)

response, err := client.Execute(channel.Request{ChaincodeID: ccID, Fcn: "mymethod", Args: [][]byte{[]byte("a1")}}, channel.WithRetry(retry.DefaultChannelOpts))

（围棋）交易已提交到账本？

我只在文档上发现：

"Submit a transaction to the ledger. The transaction function name will be evaluated on the endorsing peers and then submitted to the ordering service for committing to the ledger." 在 Node.js 在 https://fabric-sdk-node.github.io/release-1.4/module-fabric-network.Contract.html#submitTransaction__anchor

提交事务

和

"Execute prepares and executes transaction using request and optional request options" 在 Go 中执行 https://godoc.org/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-go/pkg/client/channel#Client.Execute

对于 Java 我找不到文档...而且我也不确定 Node.js 和 Go。

Answer 1

我想我解决了。在每个客户端应用程序中，我尝试在请求后的行中向分类帐添加查询。这个测试的结果是 Node.js 和 Go 版本运行良好：after

const result = await contract.submitTransaction('mymethod', 'a1');

和

response, err := client.Execute(channel.Request{ChaincodeID: ccID, Fcn: "mymethod", Args: [][]byte{[]byte("a1")}}, channel.WithRetry(retry.DefaultChannelOpts))

查询结果没问题，我得到了正确的新值。所以这意味着分类帐在方法执行后正确更新。

对于Java版本我是这样解决的：

NetworkConfig ccp = NetworkConfig.fromJsonFile(networkConfigPath.toFile());
// initialize default cryptosuite and setup the client
CryptoSuite cryptoSuite = CryptoSuite.Factory.getCryptoSuite();
HFClient client = HFClient.createNewInstance();
client.setCryptoSuite(cryptoSuite);

Channel channel = client.loadChannelFromConfig(ccp.getChannelNames().iterator().next(), ccp);
channel.initialize();

TransactionProposalRequest transactionProposal = client.newTransactionProposalRequest();
// build chaincode id providing the chaincode name
ChaincodeID mychaincodeID = ChaincodeID.newBuilder().setName("mychaincode").build();
transactionProposal.setChaincodeID(mychaincodeID);
// calling chaincode function
transactionProposal.setFcn("mymethod");
transactionProposal.setArgs("a1");

Collection<ProposalResponse> res = channel.sendTransactionProposal(transactionProposal);
CompletableFuture<TransactionEvent> cf = channel.sendTransaction(res);
TransactionEvent te = cf.get();

logger.info("Status: " + te.isValid());
logger.info("Committed the transaction with transactionID + " + te.getTransactionID());

希望对您有所帮助。当然，如果有人有意见，他们会很好地接受。

Answer 2

另一个答案可以帮助那些可能需要 CLI 中的此功能的人。

默认情况下，CLI return订单收到交易时成功。

等到 peer chaincode invoke commnad 提交时添加标志 --waitForEvent

这样 cli 将等待来自同行的提交事件。

希望对您有所帮助。

Answer 3

我认为执行此操作的更好方法是使用 Fabric EventHub，这样您就可以注册一个侦听器并在事件提交时接收该事件。使用查询可能会导致您处理不一致的结果并对延迟事务执行重试。

下面的代码片段可以与 NodeSDK 一起使用，我认为会很有用，可以在此处找到更多示例和文档：https://fabric-sdk-node.github.io/release-1.4/tutorial-listening-to-events.html

var options = {
    wallet_path: path.join(__dirname, './creds'),
    user_id: 'PeerAdmin',
    channel_id: 'mychannel',
    chaincode_id: 'fabcar',
    peer_url: 'grpc://localhost:7051',
    event_url: 'grpc://localhost:7053',
    orderer_url: 'grpc://localhost:7050'
};



    let eh = client.newEventHub();
    eh.setPeerAddr(options.event_url);
    eh.connect();


    let txPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        let handle = setTimeout(() => {
            eh.disconnect();
            reject();
        }, 30000);

        eh.registerTxEvent(transactionID, (tx, code) => {
            clearTimeout(handle);
            eh.unregisterTxEvent(transactionID);
            eh.disconnect();

            if (code !== 'VALID') {
                console.error(
                    'The transaction was invalid, code = ' + code);
                reject();
            } else {
                console.log(
                    'The transaction has been committed on peer ' +
                    eh._ep._endpoint.addr);
                resolve();
            }
        });
    });
    eventPromises.push(txPromise);

Hyperledger Fabric：检查交易是否已经提交到账本

Hyperledger Fabric: check if the transaction has been committed to the ledger

hyperledger-fabric

hyperledger-fabric-sdk-go

hyperledger-fabric-sdk-js