SQL INSERT INTO 对我的 Access 数据库不起作用

Question

我使用与 MS Access 交互的有点旧的软件（2000 年代）。我正在使用 Python 编写我需要插入到软件中的 MDB 文件。我需要更新 7 个不同 table 的值以获得预期值。对于所有 7 tables，我使用以下代码：

def sql_cols(df):
    cols_aux = tuple(df.columns)
    cols_aux = str(cols_aux).replace("'","")
    cols_aux = cols_aux.replace(', DESC', ', [DESC]')
    return cols_aux


for k in range(len(df)):
    vals = tuple(list(df.iloc[k]))
    cols = sql_cols(df)
    action = 'INSERT INTO Strategy {columns} VALUES {values}'.format(columns = cols, values = str(vals).replace("'",''))
    cursor.execute(action)
    conn.commit()

在 6 tables 中，此过程有效，但我不断收到 ('42000', '[42000] [Microsoft][ODBC Microsoft Access Driver] INSERT INTO 语句中的语法错误。(-3502) (SQLExecDirectW)') 在最后 table。 table 的操作语句类似于：

'INSERT INTO Strategy (STRATGY_ID, NUMBUDGETS, PDISC_RATE, INC_IMPS, OPT_METHOD, OBJ_FUNC, MININCVAL, EFFFZONE, BUDGETPD, REPORTING, NUM_GROUPS, MATRIX_DEF, NAME, [DESC], FLT_CONRTE, WRK_CONRTE, NET_CONRTE, START_YEAR, END_YEAR, CURRENCY, FLEET, NETWORK, NUM_SECSEL, NUM_VEHSEL, ANAL_MODE, NUMPRJOPTS, NUMSECOPTS, INC_NMT, DOECONANAL, DISC_RATE, BASE_OPTN, ACCCOSTS, FATALCOST, INJURYCOST, DAMAGECOST, ALLACCCOST, ENERGY, EMISSIONS, ACCLEFFECT, LOGFILE, INCSENSTVY, NUMSENSCEN, DOASSETVAL, EXCVEHDATA, EXCPERDATA) 
VALUES (0, 0,  , 0, 1, 0, 0, 95, 0, -1, 0, 0, Road_Networks_PA,  , 1, 1, 1, 2019, 2038, Reais, Vehicles 2017, Road_Networks_PA, 157, 12, 0,  , 157, -1, -1, 6.49,  , 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  , 0, -1, -1)'

我已经尝试将所有列放在方括号 [] 中，但它也不起作用。谁能帮我解决这个问题？

编辑： 按照 Gordon 的建议，我更改了代码，但出现了同样的错误：

for k in range(len(df)):
    vals = tuple(list(df.iloc[k]))
    cols = sql_cols(df)
    action = 'INSERT INTO Strategy {columns} VALUES {values}'.format(columns = cols, values = str(vals))
    cursor.execute(action)
    conn.commit()

动作语句是：

"INSERT INTO Strategy (STRATGY_ID, NUMBUDGETS, PDISC_RATE, INC_IMPS, OPT_METHOD, OBJ_FUNC, MININCVAL, EFFFZONE, BUDGETPD, REPORTING, NUM_GROUPS, MATRIX_DEF, NAME, [DESC], FLT_CONRTE, WRK_CONRTE, NET_CONRTE, START_YEAR, END_YEAR, CURRENCY, FLEET, NETWORK, NUM_SECSEL, NUM_VEHSEL, ANAL_MODE, NUMPRJOPTS, NUMSECOPTS, INC_NMT, DOECONANAL, DISC_RATE, BASE_OPTN, ACCCOSTS, FATALCOST, INJURYCOST, DAMAGECOST, ALLACCCOST, ENERGY, EMISSIONS, ACCLEFFECT, LOGFILE, INCSENSTVY, NUMSENSCEN, DOASSETVAL, EXCVEHDATA, EXCPERDATA) 
VALUES (0, 0, ' ', 0, 1, 0, 0, 95, 0, -1, 0, 0, 'Road_Networks_PA', ' ', 1, 1, 1, 2019, 2038, 'Reais', 'Vehicles 2017', 'Road_Networks_PA', 157, 12, 0, ' ', 157, -1, -1, 6.49, ' ', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ' ', 0, -1, -1)"

编辑 2： 正如 Kshitij Saxena 所问，这是我的数据类型

Field Name  Data Type
STRATGY_ID  Number
NUMBUDGETS  Number
PDISC_RATE  Number
INC_IMPS    Yes/No
OPT_METHOD  Number
OBJ_FUNC    Number
MININCVAL   Number
EFFFZONE    Number
BUDGETPD    Yes/No
REPORTING   Yes/No
NUM_GROUPS  Number
MATRIX_DEF  Yes/No
NAME        Text
DESC        Text
FLT_CONRTE  Number
WRK_CONRTE  Number
NET_CONRTE  Number
START_YEAR  Number
END_YEAR    Number
CURRENCY    Text
FLEET       Text
NETWORK     Text
NUM_SECSEL  Number
NUM_VEHSEL  Number
ANAL_MODE   Number
NUMPRJOPTS  Number
NUMSECOPTS  Number
INC_NMT     Yes/No
DOECONANAL  Yes/No
DISC_RATE   Number
BASE_OPTN   Text
ACCCOSTS    Yes/No
FATALCOST   Number
INJURYCOST  Number
DAMAGECOST  Number
ALLACCCOST  Number
ENERGY      Yes/No
EMISSIONS   Yes/No
ACCLEFFECT  Yes/No
LOGFILE     Yes/No
INCSENSTVY  Yes/No
NUMSENSCEN  Number
DOASSETVAL  Yes/No
EXCVEHDATA  Yes/No
EXCPERDATA  Yes/No

Answer 1

正如 Gordon 所说，您需要在字符串周围加上引号，并且您不应在逗号之间留空 space。尝试插入 0 或 Null 或更适合该字段的任何内容：

VALUES (0, 0, Null, 0,

Answer 2

VARCHAR 列需要用引号引起来的值。尝试构建您的查询：

INSERT INTO Strategy (STRATGY_ID, NUMBUDGETS, PDISC_RATE, INC_IMPS, OPT_METHOD, OBJ_FUNC, MININCVAL, EFFFZONE, BUDGETPD, REPORTING, NUM_GROUPS, MATRIX_DEF, NAME, [DESC], FLT_CONRTE, WRK_CONRTE, NET_CONRTE, START_YEAR, END_YEAR, CURRENCY, FLEET, NETWORK, NUM_SECSEL, NUM_VEHSEL, ANAL_MODE, NUMPRJOPTS, NUMSECOPTS, INC_NMT, DOECONANAL, DISC_RATE, BASE_OPTN, ACCCOSTS, FATALCOST, INJURYCOST, DAMAGECOST, ALLACCCOST, ENERGY, EMISSIONS, ACCLEFFECT, LOGFILE, INCSENSTVY, NUMSENSCEN, DOASSETVAL, EXCVEHDATA, EXCPERDATA) 
VALUES (0, 0, NULL , 0, 1, 0, 0, 95, 0, -1, 0, 0, "Road_Networks_PA", NULL , 1, 1, 1, 2019, 2038, "Reais", "Vehicles 2017", "Road_Networks_PA", 157, 12, 0, NULL, 157, -1, -1, 6.49, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL , 0, -1, -1)

为要保留为空的列添加 NULL 或“”（空字符串）。

Answer 3

CURRENCY 是 Access SQL 中的保留字，因此如果您有一个具有该名称的列，则必须将其括在方括号中。也就是说，这将失败 "Syntax error in INSERT INTO statement." ...

crsr.execute("INSERT INTO Strategy (CURRENCY) VALUES ('USD')")

...但这会起作用：

crsr.execute("INSERT INTO Strategy ([CURRENCY]) VALUES ('USD')")

SQL INSERT INTO 对我的 Access 数据库不起作用

SQL INSERT INTO does not work my Access database

python

sql

ms-access

syntax-error

insert-into