How to solve ValueError: not enough values to unpack error
How to solve ValueError: not enough values to unpack error
这些是 pytorch-yolo v3 代码。我在 github 下载了它。 (https://github.com/eriklindernoren/PyTorch-YOLOv3)
我调了两个 类。而且我在训练的时候，还是报错了。
这是 test.py 代码。
from __future__ import division
from models import *
from utils.utils import *
from utils.datasets import *
from utils.parse_config import *
import os
import sys
import time
import datetime
import argparse
import tqdm
import torch
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torchvision import datasets
from torchvision import transforms
from torch.autograd import Variable
import torch.optim as optim
def evaluate(model, path, iou_thres, conf_thres, nms_thres, img_size, batch_size):
model.eval()
# Get dataloader
dataset = ListDataset(path, img_size=img_size, augment=False, multiscale=False)
dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=False, num_workers=1, collate_fn=dataset.collate_fn
)
Tensor = torch.cuda.FloatTensor if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.FloatTensor
labels = []
sample_metrics = [] # List of tuples (TP, confs, pred)
for batch_i, (_, imgs, targets) in enumerate(tqdm.tqdm(dataloader, desc="Detecting objects")):
# Extract labels
labels += targets[:, 1].tolist()
# Rescale target
targets[:, 2:] = xywh2xyxy(targets[:, 2:])
targets[:, 2:] *= img_size
imgs = Variable(imgs.type(Tensor), requires_grad=False)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(imgs)
outputs = non_max_suppression(outputs, conf_thres=conf_thres, nms_thres=nms_thres)
sample_metrics += get_batch_statistics(outputs, targets, iou_threshold=iou_thres)
# Concatenate sample statistics
true_positives, pred_scores, pred_labels = [np.concatenate(x, 0) for x in list(zip(*sample_metrics))]
precision, recall, AP, f1, ap_class = ap_per_class(true_positives, pred_scores, pred_labels, labels)
return precision, recall, AP, f1, ap_class
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--batch_size", type=int, default=8, help="size of each image batch")
parser.add_argument("--model_def", type=str, default="config/yolov3.cfg", help="path to model definition file")
parser.add_argument("--data_config", type=str, default="config/coco.data", help="path to data config file")
parser.add_argument("--weights_path", type=str, default="weights/yolov3.weights", help="path to weights file")
parser.add_argument("--class_path", type=str, default="data/coco.names", help="path to class label file")
parser.add_argument("--iou_thres", type=float, default=0.5, help="iou threshold required to qualify as detected")
parser.add_argument("--conf_thres", type=float, default=0.001, help="object confidence threshold")
parser.add_argument("--nms_thres", type=float, default=0.5, help="iou thresshold for non-maximum suppression")
parser.add_argument("--n_cpu", type=int, default=8, help="number of cpu threads to use during batch generation")
parser.add_argument("--img_size", type=int, default=416, help="size of each image dimension")
opt = parser.parse_args()
print(opt)
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
data_config = parse_data_config(opt.data_config)
valid_path = data_config["valid"]
class_names = load_classes(data_config["names"])
# Initiate model
model = Darknet(opt.model_def).to(device)
if opt.weights_path.endswith(".weights"):
# Load darknet weights
model.load_darknet_weights(opt.weights_path)
else:
# Load checkpoint weights
model.load_state_dict(torch.load(opt.weights_path))
print("Compute mAP...")
precision, recall, AP, f1, ap_class = evaluate(
model,
path=valid_path,
iou_thres=opt.iou_thres,
conf_thres=opt.conf_thres,
nms_thres=opt.nms_thres,
img_size=opt.img_size,
batch_size=8,
)
print("Average Precisions:")
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
print(f"+ Class '{c}' ({class_names[c]}) - AP: {AP[i]}")
print(f"mAP: {AP.mean()}")
而且，这是 trainplate.py 代码。 （原来，这是train.py。但是，我改名了。）
from models import *
from utils.logger import *
from utils.utils import *
from utils.datasets import *
from utils.parse_config import *
from test import evaluate
from terminaltables import AsciiTable
import os
import sys
import time
import datetime
import argparse
import torch
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torchvision import datasets
from torchvision import transforms
from torch.autograd import Variable
import torch.optim as optim
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--epochs", type=int, default=3, help="number of epochs")
parser.add_argument("--batch_size", type=int, default=8, help="size of each image batch")
parser.add_argument("--gradient_accumulations", type=int, default=2, help="number of gradient accums before step")
parser.add_argument("--model_def", type=str, default="config/yolov3plate.cfg", help="path to model definition file")
parser.add_argument("--data_config", type=str, default="config/plate.data", help="path to data config file")
parser.add_argument("--pretrained_weights", type=str, help="if specified starts from checkpoint model")
parser.add_argument("--n_cpu", type=int, default=8, help="number of cpu threads to use during batch generation")
parser.add_argument("--img_size", type=int, default=416, help="size of each image dimension")
parser.add_argument("--checkpoint_interval", type=int, default=1, help="interval between saving model weights")
parser.add_argument("--evaluation_interval", type=int, default=1, help="interval evaluations on validation set")
parser.add_argument("--compute_map", default=False, help="if True computes mAP every tenth batch")
parser.add_argument("--multiscale_training", default=True, help="allow for multi-scale training")
opt = parser.parse_args()
print(opt)
logger = Logger("logs")
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
os.makedirs("output", exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs("checkpoints", exist_ok=True)
# Get data configuration
data_config = parse_data_config(opt.data_config)
train_path = data_config["train"]
valid_path = data_config["valid"]
class_names = load_classes(data_config["names"])
# Initiate model
model = Darknet(opt.model_def).to(device)
model.apply(weights_init_normal)
# If specified we start from checkpoint
if opt.pretrained_weights:
if opt.pretrained_weights.endswith(".pth"):
model.load_state_dict(torch.load(opt.pretrained_weights))
else:
model.load_darknet_weights(opt.pretrained_weights)
# Get dataloader
dataset = ListDataset(train_path, augment=True, multiscale=opt.multiscale_training)
dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
dataset,
batch_size=opt.batch_size,
shuffle=True,
num_workers=opt.n_cpu,
pin_memory=True,
collate_fn=dataset.collate_fn,
)
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters())
metrics = [
"grid_size",
"loss",
"x",
"y",
"w",
"h",
"conf",
"cls",
"cls_acc",
"recall50",
"recall75",
"precision",
"conf_obj",
"conf_noobj",
]
for epoch in range(opt.epochs):
model.train()
start_time = time.time()
for batch_i, (_, imgs, targets) in enumerate(dataloader):
batches_done = len(dataloader) * epoch + batch_i
imgs = Variable(imgs.to(device))
targets = Variable(targets.to(device), requires_grad=False)
loss, outputs = model(imgs, targets)
loss.backward()
if batches_done % opt.gradient_accumulations:
# Accumulates gradient before each step
optimizer.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
# ----------------
# Log progress
# ----------------
log_str = "\n---- [Epoch %d/%d, Batch %d/%d] ----\n" % (epoch, opt.epochs, batch_i, len(dataloader))
metric_table = [["Metrics", *[f"YOLO Layer {i}" for i in range(len(model.yolo_layers))]]]
# Log metrics at each YOLO layer
for i, metric in enumerate(metrics):
formats = {m: "%.6f" for m in metrics}
formats["grid_size"] = "%2d"
formats["cls_acc"] = "%.2f%%"
row_metrics = [formats[metric] % yolo.metrics.get(metric, 0) for yolo in model.yolo_layers]
metric_table += [[metric, *row_metrics]]
# Tensorboard logging
tensorboard_log = []
for j, yolo in enumerate(model.yolo_layers):
for name, metric in yolo.metrics.items():
if name != "grid_size":
tensorboard_log += [(f"{name}_{j+1}", metric)]
tensorboard_log += [("loss", loss.item())]
logger.list_of_scalars_summary(tensorboard_log, batches_done)
log_str += AsciiTable(metric_table).table
log_str += f"\nTotal loss {loss.item()}"
# Determine approximate time left for epoch
epoch_batches_left = len(dataloader) - (batch_i + 1)
time_left = datetime.timedelta(seconds=epoch_batches_left * (time.time() - start_time) / (batch_i + 1))
log_str += f"\n---- ETA {time_left}"
print(log_str)
model.seen += imgs.size(0)
if epoch % opt.evaluation_interval == 0:
print("\n---- Evaluating Model ----")
# Evaluate the model on the validation set
precision, recall, AP, f1, ap_class = evaluate(
model,
path=valid_path,
iou_thres=0.5,
conf_thres=0.5,
nms_thres=0.5,
img_size=opt.img_size,
batch_size=8,
)
evaluation_metrics = [
("val_precision", precision.mean()),
("val_recall", recall.mean()),
("val_mAP", AP.mean()),
("val_f1", f1.mean()),
]
logger.list_of_scalars_summary(evaluation_metrics, epoch)
# Print class APs and mAP
ap_table = [["Index", "Class name", "AP"]]
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
ap_table += [[c, class_names[c], "%.5f" % AP[i]]]
print(AsciiTable(ap_table).table)
print(f"---- mAP {AP.mean()}")
if epoch % opt.checkpoint_interval == 0:
torch.save(model.state_dict(), f"checkpoints/yolov3_ckpt_%d.pth" % epoch)
每当我 运行 trainplate.py 代码时，我都会收到以下 ValueErrorr：我应该怎么做？
---- Evaluating Model ----
Detecting objects: 0it [00:00, ?it/s]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/jr291/Desktop/연구/PyTorch-YOLOv3/trainplate.py", line 160, in <module>
batch_size=8,
File "C:\Users\jr291\Desktop\연구\PyTorch-YOLOv3\test.py", line 53, in evaluate
true_positives, pred_scores, pred_labels = [np.concatenate(x, 0) for x in list(zip(*sample_metrics))]
ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 3, got 0)
此外，get_batch_statistics 功能如下。
def get_batch_statistics(outputs, targets, iou_threshold):
""" Compute true positives, predicted scores and predicted labels per sample """
batch_metrics = []
for sample_i in range(len(outputs)):
if outputs[sample_i] is None:
continue
output = outputs[sample_i]
pred_boxes = output[:, :4]
pred_scores = output[:, 4]
pred_labels = output[:, -1]
true_positives = np.zeros(pred_boxes.shape[0])
annotations = targets[targets[:, 0] == sample_i][:, 1:]
target_labels = annotations[:, 0] if len(annotations) else []
if len(annotations):
detected_boxes = []
target_boxes = annotations[:, 1:]
for pred_i, (pred_box, pred_label) in enumerate(zip(pred_boxes, pred_labels)):
# If targets are found break
if len(detected_boxes) == len(annotations):
break
# Ignore if label is not one of the target labels
if pred_label not in target_labels:
continue
iou, box_index = bbox_iou(pred_box.unsqueeze(0), target_boxes).max(0)
if iou >= iou_threshold and box_index not in detected_boxes:
true_positives[pred_i] = 1
detected_boxes += [box_index]
batch_metrics.append([true_positives, pred_scores, pred_labels])
return batch_metrics
看来这个理解列表：[np.concatenate(x, 0) for x in list(zip(*sample_metrics))]是空的。很难说，因为我不知道 sample_metrics 长什么样，因为我在这句话中没有看到 get_batch_statistics 的定义： sample_metrics += get_batch_statistics(outputs, targets, iou_threshold=iou_thres).
但这可能会有所帮助。
像这样的声明：
list = [2, 3, 4]
a, b, c = list
意思和这个一样：
list = [2, 3, 4]
a = list[0]
b = list[1]
c = list[2]
但是如果您的列表是 list = [1, 2] 并且您尝试解压它：a, b, c = list，那么您会得到与您的类似的错误。
这些是 pytorch-yolo v3 代码。我在 github 下载了它。 (https://github.com/eriklindernoren/PyTorch-YOLOv3) 我调了两个 类。而且我在训练的时候，还是报错了。
这是 test.py 代码。
from __future__ import division
from models import *
from utils.utils import *
from utils.datasets import *
from utils.parse_config import *
import os
import sys
import time
import datetime
import argparse
import tqdm
import torch
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torchvision import datasets
from torchvision import transforms
from torch.autograd import Variable
import torch.optim as optim
def evaluate(model, path, iou_thres, conf_thres, nms_thres, img_size, batch_size):
model.eval()
# Get dataloader
dataset = ListDataset(path, img_size=img_size, augment=False, multiscale=False)
dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=False, num_workers=1, collate_fn=dataset.collate_fn
)
Tensor = torch.cuda.FloatTensor if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.FloatTensor
labels = []
sample_metrics = [] # List of tuples (TP, confs, pred)
for batch_i, (_, imgs, targets) in enumerate(tqdm.tqdm(dataloader, desc="Detecting objects")):
# Extract labels
labels += targets[:, 1].tolist()
# Rescale target
targets[:, 2:] = xywh2xyxy(targets[:, 2:])
targets[:, 2:] *= img_size
imgs = Variable(imgs.type(Tensor), requires_grad=False)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(imgs)
outputs = non_max_suppression(outputs, conf_thres=conf_thres, nms_thres=nms_thres)
sample_metrics += get_batch_statistics(outputs, targets, iou_threshold=iou_thres)
# Concatenate sample statistics
true_positives, pred_scores, pred_labels = [np.concatenate(x, 0) for x in list(zip(*sample_metrics))]
precision, recall, AP, f1, ap_class = ap_per_class(true_positives, pred_scores, pred_labels, labels)
return precision, recall, AP, f1, ap_class
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--batch_size", type=int, default=8, help="size of each image batch")
parser.add_argument("--model_def", type=str, default="config/yolov3.cfg", help="path to model definition file")
parser.add_argument("--data_config", type=str, default="config/coco.data", help="path to data config file")
parser.add_argument("--weights_path", type=str, default="weights/yolov3.weights", help="path to weights file")
parser.add_argument("--class_path", type=str, default="data/coco.names", help="path to class label file")
parser.add_argument("--iou_thres", type=float, default=0.5, help="iou threshold required to qualify as detected")
parser.add_argument("--conf_thres", type=float, default=0.001, help="object confidence threshold")
parser.add_argument("--nms_thres", type=float, default=0.5, help="iou thresshold for non-maximum suppression")
parser.add_argument("--n_cpu", type=int, default=8, help="number of cpu threads to use during batch generation")
parser.add_argument("--img_size", type=int, default=416, help="size of each image dimension")
opt = parser.parse_args()
print(opt)
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
data_config = parse_data_config(opt.data_config)
valid_path = data_config["valid"]
class_names = load_classes(data_config["names"])
# Initiate model
model = Darknet(opt.model_def).to(device)
if opt.weights_path.endswith(".weights"):
# Load darknet weights
model.load_darknet_weights(opt.weights_path)
else:
# Load checkpoint weights
model.load_state_dict(torch.load(opt.weights_path))
print("Compute mAP...")
precision, recall, AP, f1, ap_class = evaluate(
model,
path=valid_path,
iou_thres=opt.iou_thres,
conf_thres=opt.conf_thres,
nms_thres=opt.nms_thres,
img_size=opt.img_size,
batch_size=8,
)
print("Average Precisions:")
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
print(f"+ Class '{c}' ({class_names[c]}) - AP: {AP[i]}")
print(f"mAP: {AP.mean()}")
而且，这是 trainplate.py 代码。 （原来，这是train.py。但是，我改名了。）
from models import *
from utils.logger import *
from utils.utils import *
from utils.datasets import *
from utils.parse_config import *
from test import evaluate
from terminaltables import AsciiTable
import os
import sys
import time
import datetime
import argparse
import torch
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torchvision import datasets
from torchvision import transforms
from torch.autograd import Variable
import torch.optim as optim
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--epochs", type=int, default=3, help="number of epochs")
parser.add_argument("--batch_size", type=int, default=8, help="size of each image batch")
parser.add_argument("--gradient_accumulations", type=int, default=2, help="number of gradient accums before step")
parser.add_argument("--model_def", type=str, default="config/yolov3plate.cfg", help="path to model definition file")
parser.add_argument("--data_config", type=str, default="config/plate.data", help="path to data config file")
parser.add_argument("--pretrained_weights", type=str, help="if specified starts from checkpoint model")
parser.add_argument("--n_cpu", type=int, default=8, help="number of cpu threads to use during batch generation")
parser.add_argument("--img_size", type=int, default=416, help="size of each image dimension")
parser.add_argument("--checkpoint_interval", type=int, default=1, help="interval between saving model weights")
parser.add_argument("--evaluation_interval", type=int, default=1, help="interval evaluations on validation set")
parser.add_argument("--compute_map", default=False, help="if True computes mAP every tenth batch")
parser.add_argument("--multiscale_training", default=True, help="allow for multi-scale training")
opt = parser.parse_args()
print(opt)
logger = Logger("logs")
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
os.makedirs("output", exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs("checkpoints", exist_ok=True)
# Get data configuration
data_config = parse_data_config(opt.data_config)
train_path = data_config["train"]
valid_path = data_config["valid"]
class_names = load_classes(data_config["names"])
# Initiate model
model = Darknet(opt.model_def).to(device)
model.apply(weights_init_normal)
# If specified we start from checkpoint
if opt.pretrained_weights:
if opt.pretrained_weights.endswith(".pth"):
model.load_state_dict(torch.load(opt.pretrained_weights))
else:
model.load_darknet_weights(opt.pretrained_weights)
# Get dataloader
dataset = ListDataset(train_path, augment=True, multiscale=opt.multiscale_training)
dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
dataset,
batch_size=opt.batch_size,
shuffle=True,
num_workers=opt.n_cpu,
pin_memory=True,
collate_fn=dataset.collate_fn,
)
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters())
metrics = [
"grid_size",
"loss",
"x",
"y",
"w",
"h",
"conf",
"cls",
"cls_acc",
"recall50",
"recall75",
"precision",
"conf_obj",
"conf_noobj",
]
for epoch in range(opt.epochs):
model.train()
start_time = time.time()
for batch_i, (_, imgs, targets) in enumerate(dataloader):
batches_done = len(dataloader) * epoch + batch_i
imgs = Variable(imgs.to(device))
targets = Variable(targets.to(device), requires_grad=False)
loss, outputs = model(imgs, targets)
loss.backward()
if batches_done % opt.gradient_accumulations:
# Accumulates gradient before each step
optimizer.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
# ----------------
# Log progress
# ----------------
log_str = "\n---- [Epoch %d/%d, Batch %d/%d] ----\n" % (epoch, opt.epochs, batch_i, len(dataloader))
metric_table = [["Metrics", *[f"YOLO Layer {i}" for i in range(len(model.yolo_layers))]]]
# Log metrics at each YOLO layer
for i, metric in enumerate(metrics):
formats = {m: "%.6f" for m in metrics}
formats["grid_size"] = "%2d"
formats["cls_acc"] = "%.2f%%"
row_metrics = [formats[metric] % yolo.metrics.get(metric, 0) for yolo in model.yolo_layers]
metric_table += [[metric, *row_metrics]]
# Tensorboard logging
tensorboard_log = []
for j, yolo in enumerate(model.yolo_layers):
for name, metric in yolo.metrics.items():
if name != "grid_size":
tensorboard_log += [(f"{name}_{j+1}", metric)]
tensorboard_log += [("loss", loss.item())]
logger.list_of_scalars_summary(tensorboard_log, batches_done)
log_str += AsciiTable(metric_table).table
log_str += f"\nTotal loss {loss.item()}"
# Determine approximate time left for epoch
epoch_batches_left = len(dataloader) - (batch_i + 1)
time_left = datetime.timedelta(seconds=epoch_batches_left * (time.time() - start_time) / (batch_i + 1))
log_str += f"\n---- ETA {time_left}"
print(log_str)
model.seen += imgs.size(0)
if epoch % opt.evaluation_interval == 0:
print("\n---- Evaluating Model ----")
# Evaluate the model on the validation set
precision, recall, AP, f1, ap_class = evaluate(
model,
path=valid_path,
iou_thres=0.5,
conf_thres=0.5,
nms_thres=0.5,
img_size=opt.img_size,
batch_size=8,
)
evaluation_metrics = [
("val_precision", precision.mean()),
("val_recall", recall.mean()),
("val_mAP", AP.mean()),
("val_f1", f1.mean()),
]
logger.list_of_scalars_summary(evaluation_metrics, epoch)
# Print class APs and mAP
ap_table = [["Index", "Class name", "AP"]]
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
ap_table += [[c, class_names[c], "%.5f" % AP[i]]]
print(AsciiTable(ap_table).table)
print(f"---- mAP {AP.mean()}")
if epoch % opt.checkpoint_interval == 0:
torch.save(model.state_dict(), f"checkpoints/yolov3_ckpt_%d.pth" % epoch)
每当我 运行 trainplate.py 代码时，我都会收到以下 ValueErrorr：我应该怎么做？
---- Evaluating Model ----
Detecting objects: 0it [00:00, ?it/s]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/jr291/Desktop/연구/PyTorch-YOLOv3/trainplate.py", line 160, in <module>
batch_size=8,
File "C:\Users\jr291\Desktop\연구\PyTorch-YOLOv3\test.py", line 53, in evaluate
true_positives, pred_scores, pred_labels = [np.concatenate(x, 0) for x in list(zip(*sample_metrics))]
ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 3, got 0)
此外，get_batch_statistics 功能如下。
def get_batch_statistics(outputs, targets, iou_threshold):
""" Compute true positives, predicted scores and predicted labels per sample """
batch_metrics = []
for sample_i in range(len(outputs)):
if outputs[sample_i] is None:
continue
output = outputs[sample_i]
pred_boxes = output[:, :4]
pred_scores = output[:, 4]
pred_labels = output[:, -1]
true_positives = np.zeros(pred_boxes.shape[0])
annotations = targets[targets[:, 0] == sample_i][:, 1:]
target_labels = annotations[:, 0] if len(annotations) else []
if len(annotations):
detected_boxes = []
target_boxes = annotations[:, 1:]
for pred_i, (pred_box, pred_label) in enumerate(zip(pred_boxes, pred_labels)):
# If targets are found break
if len(detected_boxes) == len(annotations):
break
# Ignore if label is not one of the target labels
if pred_label not in target_labels:
continue
iou, box_index = bbox_iou(pred_box.unsqueeze(0), target_boxes).max(0)
if iou >= iou_threshold and box_index not in detected_boxes:
true_positives[pred_i] = 1
detected_boxes += [box_index]
batch_metrics.append([true_positives, pred_scores, pred_labels])
return batch_metrics
看来这个理解列表：[np.concatenate(x, 0) for x in list(zip(*sample_metrics))]是空的。很难说，因为我不知道 sample_metrics 长什么样，因为我在这句话中没有看到 get_batch_statistics 的定义： sample_metrics += get_batch_statistics(outputs, targets, iou_threshold=iou_thres).
但这可能会有所帮助。 像这样的声明：
list = [2, 3, 4]
a, b, c = list
意思和这个一样：
list = [2, 3, 4]
a = list[0]
b = list[1]
c = list[2]
但是如果您的列表是 list = [1, 2] 并且您尝试解压它：a, b, c = list，那么您会得到与您的类似的错误。