如何在光标位置裁剪图像的一部分?

How to crop a section of an Image at cursor position?

我正在按照 对图像进行裁剪和圆角处理。但是它不能按我想要的方式工作。我花了一些时间,但不明白在哪里修复代码以获得我想要的。

public Image CropToCircle(Image srcImage, PointF center, float radius, Color backGround)
{
    Image dstImage = new Bitmap((int)Math.Round(Math.Ceiling(radius*2)), (int)Math.Round(Math.Ceiling(radius*2)), srcImage.PixelFormat);

    using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(dstImage))
    {
        RectangleF r = new RectangleF(center.X - radius, center.Y - radius, 2*radius, 2 * radius);

        using (Brush br = new SolidBrush(backGround))
        {
            g.FillRectangle(br, 0, 0, dstImage.Width, dstImage.Height);
        }

        GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
        path.AddEllipse(r);
        g.SetClip(path);
        g.DrawImage(srcImage, 0, 0);

        return dstImage;
    }
}

dstImage - 应在给定光标位置显示主图像的裁剪图像。

以上代码工作正常,但输出图像位置随 X、Y 坐标移动。我想要的是始终在光标位置下方的主图像中显示 100x100 正方形图像。 (就像镜头在图像上移动一样)

这就是我调用函数的方式

private void drawWindows(Point mousePoint)
{               
    Image RoundedImage = CropToCircle(StartImage, new PointF(mousePoint.X, mousePoint.Y), 75, Color.FromArgb(0, 101, 167));
    PB.Image  = RoundedImage;    
}

我想在图像中心的给定位置下显示图像,如下所示:

但是当我更改 X,Y 坐标时,当前裁剪的图像会向内移动。我希望圆形图像仍然位于中心。

我哪里出错了?我觉得 g.DrawImage(srcImage, 0, 0) 可能是罪魁祸首。
有什么想法吗?

当您使用控件作为图像的容器并且图像被缩放以适合容器的边界(例如,设置 PictureBox.SizeMode to PictureBoxSizeMode.Zoom)以便图像可以显示在 UI使用预定义的度量,当您需要 select 图像的一部分时,您需要计算比例因子。换句话说,确定容器大小与图像实际大小之间的比率。

使用较小的容器作为参考可能更好,因此您可以将相对度量值乘以而不是除以比例:

private float GetImageScaledRatio(RectangleF canvas, SizeF imageSize)
{
    return Math.Max(canvas.Width, canvas.Height) /
           Math.Max(imageSize.Width, imageSize.Height);
}

镜头在容器内的位置 - 如果您希望镜头跟随鼠标指针的位置 - 由指针坐标减去镜头尺寸的一半给出:

private PointF GetLensPosition(PointF centerPosition, RectangleF lens)
{
    return new PointF(centerPosition.X - (lens.Width / 2), 
                      centerPosition.Y - (lens.Height / 2));
}

为了确定 Lens(selection)尺寸相对于 Bitmap 实际尺寸的实际尺寸,当需要绘制 Bitmap 的一部分时,必须缩放 Lens 尺寸或否则剪裁:

private SizeF GetScaledLensSize(RectangleF canvas, SizeF imageSize, SizeF lensSize)
{
    float scaleRatio = GetImageScaledRatio(canvas, imageSize);
    return new SizeF(lensSize.Width * scaleRatio, lensSize.Width * scaleRatio);
}

此外,当显示当前镜头所代表的select离子的预览时,select离子需要缩放到用于预览镜头的容器的大小select离子:

private RectangleF CanvasToImageRect(RectangleF canvas, SizeF imageSize, RectangleF rect)
{
    float scaleRatio = GetImageScaledRatio(canvas, imageSize);
    return new RectangleF(new PointF(rect.X / scaleRatio, rect.Y / scaleRatio),
                          new SizeF(rect.Width / scaleRatio, rect.Height / scaleRatio));
}

这些简单的方法允许计算 selection 相对于所考虑图像的实际大小以及用于预览的控件的大小。

使用Lens selection绘制预览图时,最好使用常用方法绘制Image部分:也可用于绘制selection 在一个新的位图中,然后可以将其保存到光盘或以其他方式存储。

这里,pctLens是用于预览的PictureBox,RectangleF section是缩放后的Lens measure pctLens 大小(用于预览),当然 sourceImage 是原始图像:

private void pctLens_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
    RectangleF section = CanvasToImageRect(pctOriginal.ClientRectangle, sourceImage.Size, imageLens);
    DrawImageSelection(e.Graphics, pctLens.ClientRectangle, section, sourceImage);
}

private void DrawImageSelection(Graphics g, RectangleF canvas, RectangleF imageSection, Image image)
{
    g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
    g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
    g.DrawImage(image, canvas, imageSection, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

    switch (lensType)
    {
        case LensType.Circular:
            using (var path = new GraphicsPath())
            {
                path.AddEllipse(canvas);
                g.SetClip(path, CombineMode.Exclude);
                using (var brush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(160, Color.Black)))
                {
                    g.FillRectangle(brush, canvas);
                    g.ResetClip();
                    using (var pen = new Pen(brush, 1f))
                        g.DrawEllipse(pen, canvas);
                }
            }
            break;
        case LensType.Rectangular:
            // NOP
            break;
    }
}

视觉效果(图像:1200x675,图片框:300x175SizeMode: Zoom

重现动画中显示内容的完整源代码:

Bitmap sourceImage为原始Bitmap,必须设置为已有对象。
RectangleF imageLens是用来定义相对镜头尺寸的形状。
Size lensPixelSizeimageLens 的像素大小,相对于 UI 表示。
pctOriginal 是显示原始图像的 PictureBox。
pctLens是画Lens部分preview的PictureBox。

Bitmap sourceImage = null;
RectangleF imageLens = RectangleF.Empty;
Size lensPixelSize = new Size(100, 100);
LensType lensType = LensType.Circular;
bool lensUseRelativeSize = false;
bool drawLens = false;

private enum LensType
{
    Circular,
    Rectangular
}

private void pctOriginal_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
    imageLens.Location = GetLensPosition(e.Location, imageLens);
    imageLens.Size = lensUseRelativeSize 
                   ? GetScaledLensSize(pctOriginal.ClientRectangle, sourceImage.Size, lensPixelSize)
                   : lensPixelSize;
    pctOriginal.Invalidate();
    pctLens.Invalidate();
}

private PointF GetLensPosition(PointF centerPosition, RectangleF rect)
{
    return new PointF(centerPosition.X - (rect.Width / 2), 
                      centerPosition.Y - (rect.Height / 2));
}

private SizeF GetScaledLensSize(RectangleF canvas, SizeF imageSize, SizeF lensSize)
{
    float scaleRatio = GetImageScaledRatio(canvas, imageSize);
    return new SizeF(lensSize.Width * scaleRatio, lensSize.Width * scaleRatio);
}

private float GetImageScaledRatio(RectangleF canvas, SizeF imageSize)
{
    return Math.Max(canvas.Width, canvas.Height) /
           Math.Max(imageSize.Width, imageSize.Height);
}

private RectangleF CanvasToImageRect(RectangleF canvas, SizeF imageSize, RectangleF rect)
{
    float scaleRatio = GetImageScaledRatio(canvas, imageSize);
    return new RectangleF(new PointF(rect.X / scaleRatio, rect.Y / scaleRatio),
                          new SizeF(rect.Width / scaleRatio, rect.Height / scaleRatio));
}


private void pctOriginal_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
    using (Pen pen = new Pen(Color.Red, 2.0f))
    {
        pen.DashStyle = DashStyle.Dash;
        switch (lensType)
        {
            case LensType.Circular:
                e.Graphics.DrawEllipse(pen, Rectangle.Round(imageLens));
                break;
            case LensType.Rectangular:
                e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(pen, Rectangle.Round(imageLens));
                break;
        }
    }
}

private void pctLens_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
    if (!drawLens) return;
    RectangleF section = CanvasToImageRect(pctOriginal.ClientRectangle, sourceImage.Size, imageLens);
    DrawImageSelection(e.Graphics, pctLens.ClientRectangle, section, sourceImage);
}

private void DrawImageSelection(Graphics g, RectangleF canvas, RectangleF imageSection, Image image)
{
    g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
    g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
    g.DrawImage(image, canvas, imageSection, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

    switch (lensType)
    {
        case LensType.Circular:
            using (var path = new GraphicsPath())
            {
                path.AddEllipse(canvas);
                g.SetClip(path, CombineMode.Exclude);
                using (var brush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(160, Color.Black)))
                {
                    g.FillRectangle(brush, canvas);
                    g.ResetClip();
                    using (var pen = new Pen(brush, 1f))
                        g.DrawEllipse(pen, canvas);
                }
            }
            break;
        case LensType.Rectangular:
            // NOP
            break;
    }
}

private void chkSizeRelative_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) 
    => lensUseRelativeSize = chkSizeRelative.Checked;

private void radLensType_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) 
    => lensType = (LensType)(int.Parse((sender as Control).Tag.ToString()));

private void pctOriginal_MouseEnter(object sender, EventArgs e) 
    => drawLens = true;

private void pctOriginal_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    drawLens = false;
    pctLens.Invalidate();
}