知道为什么在 F# 中跳过 C# 扩展调用吗？

Question

由于某些原因该行在我调试 F# Giraffe 应用程序时跳过 let configureServices (services : IServiceCollection) 中的 services.AddSingleton<IHostedService, CommandConsumer> |> ignore。

有点令人沮丧的是程序编译，所以我希望程序能够在该行的断点处停止，但它没有。

奇怪的是，如果我使用扩展方法的完整命名空间，那么断点就可以工作... Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceCollectionServiceExtensions.AddSingleton<IHostedService, CommandConsumer>(services) |> ignore

Program.fs中的源代码：

module Rm.Accounting.Workflows.Api.App

open System
open System.Threading
open System.Threading.Tasks
open System.IO
open Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder
open Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting
open Microsoft.Extensions.Logging
open Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
open Giraffe
open Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http
open Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting

type CommandConsumer()=
    inherit BackgroundService()

    override __.ExecuteAsync(cancellationToken : CancellationToken) =
        Task.CompletedTask


let webApp = choose [
                GET >=>
                    choose [
                        route "/" >=> redirectTo false "/health"
                    ]
                setStatusCode 404 >=> text "Not Found" ]

let errorHandler (ex : Exception) (logger : ILogger) =
    logger.LogError(ex, "An unhandled exception has occurred while executing the request.")
    clearResponse >=> setStatusCode 500 >=> text ex.Message

let configureApp (app : IApplicationBuilder) =
    app.UseHealthChecks(PathString("/health")) |> ignore
    let env = app.ApplicationServices.GetService<IHostingEnvironment>()
    (match env.IsDevelopment() with
    | true  -> app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage()
    | false -> app.UseGiraffeErrorHandler errorHandler)
        .UseHttpsRedirection()
        .UseStaticFiles()
        .UseGiraffe(webApp)

let configureServices (services : IServiceCollection) =
    // That line below stops the debugger if there a breakpoint.
    // Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceCollectionServiceExtensions.AddSingleton<IHostedService, CommandConsumer>(services)
    // |> ignore
    // The line does not stop the debugger with a breakpoint while the one above can, weird.
    services.AddSingleton<IHostedService, CommandConsumer> |> ignore
    services.AddHealthChecks() |> ignore
    services.AddGiraffe()      |> ignore


let configureLogging (builder : ILoggingBuilder) =
    builder.AddFilter(fun l -> l.Equals LogLevel.Error)
           .AddConsole()
           .AddDebug() |> ignore

[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ =
    let contentRoot = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()
    let webRoot     = Path.Combine(contentRoot, "WebRoot")
    WebHostBuilder()
        .UseKestrel()
        .UseContentRoot(contentRoot)
        .UseIISIntegration()
        .UseWebRoot(webRoot)
        .Configure(Action<IApplicationBuilder> configureApp)
        .ConfigureServices(configureServices)
        .ConfigureLogging(configureLogging)
        .Build()
        .Run()
    0

Answer 1

第services.AddSingleton<IHostedService, CommandConsumer> |> ignore行是语法错误，你把涉及的类型分解一下就知道了。

services.AddSingleton<IHostedService, CommandConsumer> 是 Func<unit, IServiceCollection>，意味着它是一个尚未被调用的函数。

ignore 然后接收该函数但不对其进行任何操作。

为了将单例注册到服务，您实际需要的语法是 services.AddSingleton<IHostedService, CommandConsumer>() |> invoke，意思是“执行 AddSingleton 调用并忽略 return 值。

Answer 2

您可以使用 services.AddHostedService(CommandConsumer) |> ignore 而不是 services.AddSingleton<IHostedService, CommandConsumer>() |> ignore，并且 CommandConsumer 将存在于托管后台服务的单例中。有关该主题的讨论，请参阅。

知道为什么在 F# 中跳过 C# 扩展调用吗？

Any idea why that C# extension call is skipped in F#?

extension-methods

f#

asp.net-core

f#-giraffe