如何克服导航到其他 viewcontroller iOS swift 时的延迟?

How to overcome delay in navigation to other viewcontroller iOS swift?

我最近停止使用 Alamofire 进行 HTTP 网络调用,现在 swift 4 Apple 引入了 Codable-协议,与 [=16 相比,它非常强大且快速=].一切都按预期正常工作,甚至我的反应比以前更快。但是有一个问题。在使用 Codable 协议解析数据之前,我导航到其他视图的速度非常快。但是现在我的导航有轻微的延迟,特别是当导航到我使用 JSONDecoder 获得响应的页面时。例如:我有 VC1 和 VC2,VC1 是一个静态页面,在 VC2 中我使用 JSONDecoder 并获取一些数据并将其显示在 collectionView 中。现在我在 VC1 中单击一个按钮,它在转到 VC2 之前只停止了一秒钟。我不知道为什么会这样。

VC1 中的代码:

@IBAction func gotoProductCollectionView(_ sender: UIButton) {

    let viewController = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "productCollection") as! ProductCollectionViewController
    self.navigationController?.pushViewController(viewController, animated: true)
}

VC2 中的代码:

class ProductCollectionViewController: UIViewController,UICollectionViewDelegate,UICollectionViewDataSource,UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {

@IBOutlet weak var productsTableView: UITableView! 

var productsData = [ProductData]()

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
}

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)
    getProductData()
}

func getProductData() {
    self.productsData = []
    guard let productDataURL = URL(string: "MyURL") else {return}
   DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background).async {
     do {
         let data = try Data(contentsOf: productDataURL)
         self.productsData = try 
 JSONDecoder().decode([ProductData].self, from: data)
         print(self.productsData)
         print(self.productsData.count)
         for productNames in self.productsData {
             print(productNames.product_name!)
         }
        }catch let error {
           print(error)
       }
      DispatchQueue.main.async {                
            self.productsTableView.reloadData()
        }
     }
   } 
} 

产品模型对象:

struct ProductData: Codable {

var product_id: String?
var product_name: String?
var product_price: String?
var product_special_price: String?
var product_sale_of: String?
var product_brand: String?
var product_image: String?

private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
    case product_id
    case product_name
    case product_price
    case product_special_price
    case product_sale_of
    case product_brand
    case product_image
}

init(product_id: String? = nil, product_name: String? = nil, product_price: String? = nil, product_special_price: String? = nil, product_sale_of: String? = nil, product_brand: String? = nil, product_image: String? = nil) {

    self.product_id = product_id
    self.product_name = product_name
    self.product_price = product_price
    self.product_special_price = product_special_price
    self.product_sale_of = product_sale_of
    self.product_brand = product_brand
    self.product_image = product_image
}

init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
    let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
    product_id = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .product_id)
    product_name = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .product_name)
    product_price = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .product_price)
    product_special_price = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .product_special_price)
    product_brand = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .product_brand)
    product_image = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .product_image)
    if let value = try? container.decode(Int.self, forKey: .product_sale_of) {
        product_sale_of = String(value)
    } else {
        product_sale_of = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .product_sale_of)
    }
  }
}

答案在这一行

let data = try Data(contentsOf: productDataURL)

很明显,您在 DispatchQueue.main

中从互联网下载数据

您需要在单独的后台队列中执行此操作,然后再次从 main 更新视图。不要忘记使用 .async 调用。