JavaScript 在对私有变量使用 Wea​​kMap 时扩展 class

JavaScript extend a class while using WeakMap for private variables

我通过使用 WeakMap() 编写了一些具有私有变量的 classes。我通过在 class 文件的顶部放置一个 WeakMap 来做到这一点。

light.js

let privateVars = new WeakMap();

class Light {
  constructor(state, brightness) {
    let info = {"state": state, "brightness": brightness, "createdAt": Date.now()};
    // Save info into privateVars
    privateVars.set(this, info);
  }

  switch() {
    let info = privateVars.get(this);
    info.state = !info.state;
    privateVars.set(this, info);
  }
}

这很好用,我能够添加一些 getter 和 setter,它们具有验证和 type-checking。

现在我想将 class 扩展到另一个 class,但我在 child 和 [=] 之间共享私有 属性 信息时遇到问题48=] class 个文件。

flashingLight.js

let privateVars = new WeakMap();
let flashing;

import Light from './light.js';

class FlashingLight extends Light {

  constructor(state=false, brightness=100, flashMode=true) {
    super(state, brightness);
    let info = {"state": state, "brightness": brightness, flashMode: flashMode, "createdAt": Date.now()};
    privateVars.set(this, info);
    if(flashMode===true) {
      this.startFlashing();
    }
  }

  startFlashing() {
    flashing = setInterval(this.lightSwitch,5000);
  }

}

当从 startFlashing 中的 setInterval 函数调用 this.lightSwitch 时,它无法访问 object.

的状态
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'state' of undefined
    at lightSwitch 

这是因为这些功能分布在两个文件中吗?无论如何,我可以同时使用私有变量和 class 扩展吗?

你的一个问题是使用 setInterval where you pass a function. When that function is called, this is not what you expected. You can use bind 强制它成为你想要的,比如 setInterval(this.lightSwitch.bind(this),5000)