如何用 Public 密钥验证 ECDSA？

Question

我有以下生成密钥和签署密码消息的方法。

public void generateKeys() {
try {
  keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KEYSTORE_NAME);
  keyStore.load(null);

  if (!keyStore.containsAlias(KEY_NAME)) {
    KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KeyProperties.KEY_ALGORITHM_EC, KEYSTORE_NAME);
    keyPairGenerator.initialize(
        new KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder(KEY_NAME,
                                        KeyProperties.PURPOSE_SIGN)
            .setDigests(KeyProperties.DIGEST_SHA256)
            .setAlgorithmParameterSpec(new ECGenParameterSpec("secp256r1"))
            // Require the user to authenticate with a fingerprint to authorize
            // every use of the private key
            .setUserAuthenticationRequired(true)
            .build());
    keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
  }

  loadKeys();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
} catch (CertificateException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyStoreException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
}

}

public BiometricPrompt.CryptoObject getCryptoObject() {
cryptoObject = new BiometricPrompt.CryptoObject(signature);
return cryptoObject;
}

private void loadKeys() {
try {
  keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KEYSTORE_NAME);
  keyStore.load(null);
  if (keyStore.containsAlias(KEY_NAME)) {
    publicKey = keyStore.getCertificate(KEY_NAME).getPublicKey();
    privateKey = (PrivateKey) keyStore.getKey(KEY_NAME, null);
    signature = Signature.getInstance(Constants.SIGNATURE);
    signature.initSign(privateKey);
  }
} catch (IOException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
} catch (CertificateException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyStoreException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnrecoverableKeyException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public String sign(String inputStr) {
try {
  Signature signature = cryptoObject.getSignature();
  signature.update(inputStr.getBytes());
  byte[] signedBytes = signature.sign();
  String result = HexManager.bytesToHex(signedBytes);
  Log.d("TAG", result);
  return result;
} catch (SignatureException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;

}

之后，我将签名的密码保存在共享首选项中。以后想用指纹验证的新密码验证保存的密码

这是我的验证方法：

public boolean verify(String inputStr, String savedStr) {
try {
  Signature signature = cryptoObject.getSignature();
  signature.initVerify(publicKey);
  signature.update(inputStr.getBytes());
  boolean isVerified = signature.verify(savedStr.getBytes());
  return isVerified;
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SignatureException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}

但它总是 return 错误。

有人知道为什么吗？

Answer 1

在您的 sign() 方法中，您似乎返回了从 signature.sign() 方法获得的 byte[] 的 Hex。如果这就是您保存为 savedStr 的内容。那么验证方法应该改变，将Hex编码的字符串转换为byte[]。您可以使用 HexManager.hexToBytes()（或等效项）（如果存在）将 savedStr 转换为 byte[] savedStrBytes。

public boolean verify(String inputStr, String savedStr) {
    try {
        byte[] savedStrBytes = HexManager.hexToByes(savedStr);
        Signature signature = cryptoObject.getSignature();
        signature.initVerify(publicKey);
        signature.update(inputStr.getBytes());
        boolean isVerified = signature.verify(savedStrBytes);
        return isVerified;
    } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (SignatureException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return false;
}

如何用 Public 密钥验证 ECDSA？

How to verify ECDSA with Public Key?

android

android-keystore

ecdsa