如何将新的 table 添加到 sqlite？

Question

我需要为现有的 table 添加一个新的列名 id INTEGER AUTOINCREMENT 和一个新的 table。如何使用'onUpgrade'？是否需要更改版本号？

initDb() async {
    io.Directory documentsDirectory = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
    String path = join(documentsDirectory.path, "HelperDatabase.db");
    var theDb = await openDatabase(path, version: 1, onCreate: _onCreate, onUpgrade: _onUpgrade);
    return theDb;
  }

如何使用_onUpgrade

void _onUpgrade(Database db, int oldVersion, int newVersion)async{

  }

是否也需要添加列？

void _onCreate(Database db, int version) async {

    await db.execute(
        """CREATE TABLE AssetAssemblyTable(e INTEGER, a INTEGER, c INTEGER)""");

Answer 1

要从旧版本更新您的数据库，您应该将 version 更改为 2。您应该像下面这样更改 onCreate 和 onUpdate。

// This is called for new users who have no old db
void _onCreate(Database db, int version) async {

  // if `AssetAssemblyTable` has a new column in version 2, add the column here.
  await db.execute(
    """CREATE TABLE AssetAssemblyTable(e INTEGER, a INTEGER, c INTEGER)""");
  )
  await db.execute("CREATE TABLE NewTable...") // create new Table
}

// This is called for existing users who have old db(version 1) 
void _onUpgrade(Database db, int oldVersion, int newVersion)async{
  // In this case, oldVersion is 1, newVersion is 2
  if (oldVersion == 1) {
      await db.execute("ALTER TABLE AssetAssemblyTable...") // add new column to existing table.
      await db.execute("CREATE TABLE NewTable...") // create new Table
  }
}

更多示例如下

https://github.com/tekartik/sqflite/blob/master/sqflite/doc/migration_example.md

如何将新的 table 添加到 sqlite？

How to add new table to sqlite?

dart

flutter

sqflite