黄瓜范围报告错误（java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：com.cucumber.listener.ExtentCucumberFormatter）
Error In Cucumber Extend report(java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.cucumber.listener.ExtentCucumberFormatter)
我是硒新手。
我想使用黄瓜生成扩展报告。但我总是收到错误
"cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: Couldn't load plugin class: com.cucumber.listener.ExtentCucumberFormatter"
我尝试了每个版本下面的代码
POM XML 文件：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>CucumberFramwork</groupId>
<artifactId>ExtendReport</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>ExtendReport</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vimalselvam</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-extentsreport</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
<artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>4.2.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
<artifactId>extentreports-cucumber4-adapter</artifactId>
<version>1.0.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- >dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>4.2.6</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>4.2.6</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-jvm</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Java代码：
package runners;
import java.io.File;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import com.vimalselvam.cucumber.listener.Reporter;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(features = "src/test/resources/functionalTests",
glue = { "stepDefinitions" }, plugin = {
"com.cucumber.listener.ExtentCucumberFormatter:target/cucumber-reports/report.html" },
monochrome = true)
public class TestRunner {
@AfterClass
public static void writeExtentReport() {
try {
Reporter.loadXMLConfig(new File("C:\Software\WprkSpace\ExtendReport\Configs\extent-config.xml"));
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//Reporter.loadXMLConfig("/ExtendReport/Configs/extent-config.xml");
}
}
每次出现以下错误：
cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: Couldn't load plugin class:
com.cucumber.listener.ExtentCucumberFormatter
at cucumber.runtime.formatter.PluginFactory.loadClass(PluginFactory.java:180)
at cucumber.runtime.formatter.PluginFactory.pluginClass(PluginFactory.java:165)
at cucumber.runtime.formatter.PluginFactory.getPluginClass(PluginFactory.java:222)
at cucumber.runtime.formatter.PluginFactory.isStepDefinitionReporterName(PluginFactory.java:205)
at cucumber.runtime.RuntimeOptions$ParsedPluginData.addPluginName(RuntimeOptions.java:357)
at cucumber.runtime.RuntimeOptions.parse(RuntimeOptions.java:159)
at cucumber.runtime.RuntimeOptions.(RuntimeOptions.java:90)
at cucumber.runtime.RuntimeOptions.(RuntimeOptions.java:85)
at cucumber.runtime.RuntimeOptionsFactory.create(RuntimeOptionsFactory.java:23)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.(Cucumber.java:84)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native
Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:488)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:29)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:21)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:26)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:26)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createUnfilteredTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:90)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:76)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.loadTests(JUnit4TestLoader.java:49)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:525)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:763)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:463)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:209)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.cucumber.listener.ExtentCucumberFormatter
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:582)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:185)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:496)
at cucumber.runtime.formatter.PluginFactory.loadClass(PluginFactory.java:173)
... 26 more
由于您使用的是 Cucumber 4 版本，因此您应该使用插件 - "com.aventstack.extentreports.cucumber.adapter.ExtentCucumberAdapter:"
cucumber-java & cucumber-junit 依赖项应该是 POM 上的 4.2.6 版本。
请参阅适配器文档 - http://extentreports.com/docs/versions/4/java/cucumber4.html 了解更多详细信息和示例。
问题陈述分析 -
在 pom.xml 中一起使用 vimal、avenstack 和 适配器依赖项 这是不可取的，并且预期的。在特定用例中应使用 vimal 或 avenstack 或两者一起使用，或仅使用适配器依赖性。请按照以下说明进行操作。
从 info.cukes 和 io.cucumber 依赖项中添加直接和传递依赖项。这样做会导致不可预知的结果。现在我们开始吧。
Vimal Selvam 库： 下面是所需的 Maven 依赖项和示例测试，以演示如何完成配置设置。
Maven 依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vimalselvam</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-extentsreport</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
<artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
<version>4.0.9</version>
</dependency>
请注意 Java 8+ 并且添加 ExtentReport v3.1.1+ 的依赖是强制性的。
Cucumber Runner 文件
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
features = {"src/test/resources/features"},
glue = {"com.cucumber.stepdefinitions"},
plugin = {"com.cucumber.listener.ExtentCucumberFormatter:output/report.html"}
)
public class RunCukesTest {
@AfterClass
public static void teardown() {
Reporter.loadXMLConfig(new File("src/test/resources/extent-config.xml"));
Reporter.setSystemInfo("user", System.getProperty("user.name"));
Reporter.setSystemInfo("os", "Mac OSX");
Reporter.setTestRunnerOutput("Sample test runner output message");
}
}
以上设置将在输出目录中生成报告，名称为 report.html。
请从 pom.xml 中删除适配器依赖项。 我们将使用 vimal/avenstack 或扩展适配器，但不会一起使用。
Extent Adapter:美妙的是，除了在下面的运行器中设置适配器之外，你不需要在任何地方编写任何代码来生成报告。
Maven 依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
<artifactId>extentreports-cucumber4-adapter</artifactId>
<version>1.0.6</version>
</dependency>
将 com.aventstack.extentreports.cucumber.adapter.ExtentCucumberAdapter 插件 添加到运行程序。
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(plugin = {"com.aventstack.extentreports.cucumber.adapter.ExtentCucumberAdapter:"})
public class RunCukesTest {
// ..
}
报表输出目录 - ../Project Directory/test-output/HtmlReport
附加说明： 将来，我们会要求您使用 Cucumber v>=4.0.0，因为您使用的已经很老了黄瓜的依赖性（v1.2.5）。
为此，您可以添加以下一组黄瓜最小依赖项。
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>4.2.6</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>4.2.6</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
我是硒新手。 我想使用黄瓜生成扩展报告。但我总是收到错误
"cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: Couldn't load plugin class: com.cucumber.listener.ExtentCucumberFormatter"
我尝试了每个版本下面的代码
POM XML 文件：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>CucumberFramwork</groupId>
<artifactId>ExtendReport</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>ExtendReport</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vimalselvam</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-extentsreport</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
<artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>4.2.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
<artifactId>extentreports-cucumber4-adapter</artifactId>
<version>1.0.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- >dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>4.2.6</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>4.2.6</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-jvm</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Java代码：
package runners;
import java.io.File;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import com.vimalselvam.cucumber.listener.Reporter;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(features = "src/test/resources/functionalTests",
glue = { "stepDefinitions" }, plugin = {
"com.cucumber.listener.ExtentCucumberFormatter:target/cucumber-reports/report.html" },
monochrome = true)
public class TestRunner {
@AfterClass
public static void writeExtentReport() {
try {
Reporter.loadXMLConfig(new File("C:\Software\WprkSpace\ExtendReport\Configs\extent-config.xml"));
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//Reporter.loadXMLConfig("/ExtendReport/Configs/extent-config.xml");
}
}
每次出现以下错误：
cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: Couldn't load plugin class: com.cucumber.listener.ExtentCucumberFormatter at cucumber.runtime.formatter.PluginFactory.loadClass(PluginFactory.java:180) at cucumber.runtime.formatter.PluginFactory.pluginClass(PluginFactory.java:165) at cucumber.runtime.formatter.PluginFactory.getPluginClass(PluginFactory.java:222) at cucumber.runtime.formatter.PluginFactory.isStepDefinitionReporterName(PluginFactory.java:205) at cucumber.runtime.RuntimeOptions$ParsedPluginData.addPluginName(RuntimeOptions.java:357) at cucumber.runtime.RuntimeOptions.parse(RuntimeOptions.java:159) at cucumber.runtime.RuntimeOptions.(RuntimeOptions.java:90) at cucumber.runtime.RuntimeOptions.(RuntimeOptions.java:85) at cucumber.runtime.RuntimeOptionsFactory.create(RuntimeOptionsFactory.java:23) at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.(Cucumber.java:84) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:488) at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:29) at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:21) at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59) at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:26) at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59) at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:26) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createUnfilteredTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:90) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:76) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.loadTests(JUnit4TestLoader.java:49) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:525) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:763) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:463) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:209) Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.cucumber.listener.ExtentCucumberFormatter at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:582) at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:185) at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:496) at cucumber.runtime.formatter.PluginFactory.loadClass(PluginFactory.java:173) ... 26 more
由于您使用的是 Cucumber 4 版本，因此您应该使用插件 - "com.aventstack.extentreports.cucumber.adapter.ExtentCucumberAdapter:" cucumber-java & cucumber-junit 依赖项应该是 POM 上的 4.2.6 版本。
请参阅适配器文档 - http://extentreports.com/docs/versions/4/java/cucumber4.html 了解更多详细信息和示例。
问题陈述分析 -
在 pom.xml 中一起使用 vimal、avenstack 和 适配器依赖项 这是不可取的，并且预期的。在特定用例中应使用 vimal 或 avenstack 或两者一起使用，或仅使用适配器依赖性。请按照以下说明进行操作。
从 info.cukes 和 io.cucumber 依赖项中添加直接和传递依赖项。这样做会导致不可预知的结果。现在我们开始吧。
Vimal Selvam 库： 下面是所需的 Maven 依赖项和示例测试，以演示如何完成配置设置。
Maven 依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vimalselvam</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-extentsreport</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
<artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
<version>4.0.9</version>
</dependency>
请注意 Java 8+ 并且添加 ExtentReport v3.1.1+ 的依赖是强制性的。
Cucumber Runner 文件
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
features = {"src/test/resources/features"},
glue = {"com.cucumber.stepdefinitions"},
plugin = {"com.cucumber.listener.ExtentCucumberFormatter:output/report.html"}
)
public class RunCukesTest {
@AfterClass
public static void teardown() {
Reporter.loadXMLConfig(new File("src/test/resources/extent-config.xml"));
Reporter.setSystemInfo("user", System.getProperty("user.name"));
Reporter.setSystemInfo("os", "Mac OSX");
Reporter.setTestRunnerOutput("Sample test runner output message");
}
}
以上设置将在输出目录中生成报告，名称为 report.html。
请从 pom.xml 中删除适配器依赖项。 我们将使用 vimal/avenstack 或扩展适配器，但不会一起使用。
Extent Adapter:美妙的是，除了在下面的运行器中设置适配器之外，你不需要在任何地方编写任何代码来生成报告。
Maven 依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
<artifactId>extentreports-cucumber4-adapter</artifactId>
<version>1.0.6</version>
</dependency>
将 com.aventstack.extentreports.cucumber.adapter.ExtentCucumberAdapter 插件 添加到运行程序。
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(plugin = {"com.aventstack.extentreports.cucumber.adapter.ExtentCucumberAdapter:"})
public class RunCukesTest {
// ..
}
报表输出目录 - ../Project Directory/test-output/HtmlReport
附加说明： 将来，我们会要求您使用 Cucumber v>=4.0.0，因为您使用的已经很老了黄瓜的依赖性（v1.2.5）。
为此，您可以添加以下一组黄瓜最小依赖项。
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>4.2.6</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>4.2.6</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>