无法更新到最新版本的 cordova-ios
Can't update to the latest version of cordova-ios
我的应用程序是用 Ionic 和 Cordova 构建的，包括插件 GoogleMaps 版本 2.6.2（最新的），但 iOS 一个月没有加载，并且 Android仍然有效。
我只从同事那里拿过这个产品，而且我在 Cordova、Ionic 和 npm 方面完全是初学者。在任何情况下，错误都是不再安装插件（正如我的控制台在 xCode 中告诉我的那样）。当我尝试将 Cordova-ios 更新到最新版本时（ionic cordova platform update ios），我只收到错误消息
> cordova platform update ios
Using cordova-fetch for cordova-ios@^5.0.0
Failed to fetch platform cordova-ios@^5.0.0
Probably this is either a connection problem, or platform spec is incorrect.
Check your connection and platform name / version / URL.
Error: npm: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
npm WARN @ ionic-native / google-maps @ 3.10.3 requires a peer of @ ionic-native / core @ ^ 3.6.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @ ngx-translate / core @ 9.1.1 requires a peer of @angular / core @> = 5.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN The package @ types / node is included as both a dev and production dependency.
npm ERR! path /path/to/app/node_modules/cordova-ios/node_modules/.bin/ios-sim
npm ERR! code EEXIST
npm ERR! Refusing to delete /path/to/app/node_modules/cordova-ios/node_modules/.bin/ios-sim: is outside /path/to/app/node_modules / cordova-ios / node_modules / ios-sim and not a link
npm ERR! File exists: /path/to/app/node_modules/cordova-ios/node_modules/.bin/ios-sim
npm ERR! Move it away, and try again.
npm ERR! A complete log of this can be found in:
npm ERR! /path/to/app/.npm/_logs/2019-05-23T06_41_36_667Z-debug.log
[ERROR] An error occurred while running subprocess cordova.
cordova update ios exited with exit code 1.
Re-running this command with the --verbose flag may provide more information.
这到底是什么意思？我想卸载 iOS 平台（ionic cordova platform remove ios）并添加新平台（cordova platform add ios@5.0.0），但是当我卸载时我已经得到以下信息错误：
ionic cordova platform remove ios
> cordova platform remove ios --save
Removing ios from cordova.platforms array in package.json
Error: npm: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
npm WARN @ionic-native/google-maps@3.10.3 requires a peer of @ionic-native/core@^3.6.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @ngx-translate/core@9.1.1 requires a peer of @angular/core@>=5.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN The package @types/node is included as both a dev and production dependency.
npm ERR! path /path/to/app/node_modules/cordova-ios/node_modules/.bin/ios-sim
npm ERR! code EEXIST
npm ERR! Refusing to delete /path/to/app/node_modules/cordova-ios/node_modules/.bin/ios-sim: is outside /path/to/app/node_modules/cordova-ios/node_modules/ios-sim and not a link
npm ERR! File exists: /path/to/app/node_modules/cordova-ios/node_modules/.bin/ios-sim
npm ERR! Move it away, and try again.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /path/to/app/.npm/_logs/2019-05-23T07_05_52_055Z-debug.log
at ChildProcess.whenDone (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/cordova-common/src/superspawn.js:125:23)
at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:196:13)
at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1011:16)
at Socket.<anonymous> (internal/child_process.js:416:11)
at Socket.emit (events.js:196:13)
at Pipe.<anonymous> (net.js:586:12) {
stderr: 'npm WARN @ionic-native/google-maps@3.10.3 requires a peer of ' +
'@ionic-native/core@^3.6.0 but none is installed. You must install peer ' +
'dependencies yourself.\nnpm WARN @ngx-translate/core@9.1.1 requires a ' +
'peer of @angular/core@>=5.0.0 but none is installed. You must install ' +
'peer dependencies yourself.\nnpm WARN The package @types/node is ' +
'included as both a dev and production dependency.\n\nnpm ERR! path ' +
'/path/to/app/node_modules/cordova-ios/node_modules/.bin/ios-sim\n' +
'npm ERR! code EEXIST\nnpm ERR! Refusing to delete ' +
'/path/to/app/node_modules/cordova-ios/node_modules/.bin/ios-sim: ' +
'is outside ' +
'/path/to/app/node_modules/cordova-ios/node_modules/ios-sim ' +
'and not a link\nnpm ERR! File exists: ' +
'/path/to/app/node_modules/cordova-ios/node_modules/.bin/ios-sim\n' +
'npm ERR! Move it away, and try again.\n\nnpm ERR! A complete log of this ' +
'run can be found in:\nnpm ERR! ' +
'/path/to/app/.npm/_logs/2019-05-23T07_05_52_055Z-debug.log\n',
code: 1
}
[ERROR] An error occurred while running subprocess cordova.
cordova platform remove ios --save exited with exit code 1.
Re-running this command with the --verbose flag may provide more information.
我安装了以下插件：
> cordova plugin ls
cordova-plugin-datepicker 0.9.3 "DatePicker"
cordova-plugin-device 2.0.2 "Device"
cordova-plugin-geolocation 4.0.1 "Geolocation"
cordova-plugin-googlemaps 2.6.2 "cordova-plugin-googlemaps"
cordova-plugin-ionic-webview 4.0.1 "cordova-plugin-ionic-webview"
cordova-plugin-splashscreen 5.0.2 "Splashscreen"
cordova-plugin-statusbar 2.4.2 "StatusBar"
cordova-plugin-whitelist 1.3.3 "Whitelist"
cordova-sqlite-storage 2.6.0 "Cordova sqlite storage plugin"
ionic-plugin-keyboard 2.2.1 "Keyboard"
phonegap-plugin-push 1.11.1 "PushPlugin"
我究竟需要做什么才能将 cordova-ios 更新到最新版本？你还需要什么我可以给你的信息？我的 Mac 已经安装了最新的操作系统。
编辑:
我 运行 rm -Rf platforms / node_modules / && npm install && ionic cordova platform add ios @ latest 现在我在控制台上得到以下输出。
> fsevents@1.2.9 install / path / to / app / node_modules / fsevents
> node install
node-pre-gyp WARN Using request for node-pre-gyp https download
[fsevents] Success: "/path/to/app/node_modules/fsevents/lib/binding/Release/node-v72-darwin-x64/fse.node" is installed via remote
> node-sass@4.12.0 install / path / to / app / node_modules / node-sat
> node scripts / install.js
Cached binary found at /path/to/app/.npm/node-sass/4.12.0/darwin-x64-72_binding.node
> uglifyjs-webpack-plugin@0.4.6 postinstall / path / to / app / node_modules / uglifyjs-webpack-plugin
> node lib / post_install.js
> node-sass@4.12.0 postinstall / path / to / app / node_modules / node-sass
> node scripts / build.js
Binary found at /path/to/app/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/darwin-x64-72/binding.node
Testing binary
Binary is fine
npm WARN The package @ types / node is included as both a dev and production dependency.
added 1330 packages from 1442 contributors in 63.504s
> cordova platform add ios @ latest --save
Using cordova-fetch for cordova-ios @ latest
Adding ios project ...
Creating Cordova project for the iOS platform:
Path: platforms / ios
Package: com.gpsno
Name: GPS-No.com
iOS project created with cordova-ios@5.0.1
Installing "cordova-plugin-datepicker" for ios
Installing "cordova-plugin-device" for ios
Installing "cordova-plugin-geolocation" for ios
Installing "cordova-plugin-googlemaps" for ios
"framework" tag with type "podspec" is deprecated and will be removed. Please use the "podspec" tag.
cordova-plugin-googlemaps depends on GoogleMaps @ ~> 2.7.0, which conflicts with another plugin. GoogleMaps @ ~> 3.1.0 is already installed and was not overwritten.
Running command: pod install --verbose
Official document https://github.com/mapsplugin/cordova-plugin-googlemaps-doc/blob/master/v2.6.0/README.md Please consider buying beer for us https://github.com/mapsplugin/ cordova-plugin-google maps # buy-us-a-beer
Installing "cordova-plugin-ionic-webview" for ios
Installing "cordova-plugin-splashscreen" for ios
Installing "cordova-plugin-statusbar" for ios
Installing "cordova-plugin-whitelist" for ios
Installing "cordova-sqlite-storage" for ios
Failed to install 'cordova-sqlite-storage': CordovaError: Using "requireCordovaModule" to load non-cordova module "q" is not supported. Instead, add this module to your dependencies and use regular "require" to load it.
at Context.requireCordovaModule (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/cordova-lib/src/hooks/Context.js:57:15)
at module.exports (/path/to/app/plugins/cordova-sqlite-storage/scripts/beforePluginInstall.js:13:21)
at runScriptViaModuleLoader (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/cordova-lib/src/hooks/HooksRunner.js:181:32)
at runScript (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/cordova-lib/src/hooks/HooksRunner.js:157:16)
at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/cordova-lib/src/hooks/HooksRunner.js:125:20
at processTicksAndRejections (internal / process / task_queues.js: 89: 5)
Using "requireCordovaModule" to load non-cordova module "q" is not supported. Instead, add this module to your dependencies and use regular "require" to load it.
[ERROR] An error occurred while running subprocess cordova.
cordova platform add ios @ latest --save exited with exit code 1.
Re-running this command with the --verbose flag may provide more information.
看来一切顺利。我需要担心消息吗
cordova-plugin-googlemaps depends on GoogleMaps @ ~> 2.7.0, which conflicts with another plugin. GoogleMaps @ ~> 3.1.0 is already installed and was not overwritten.
如果可以，我可以做什么或删除什么？
我该如何解决这个问题
Installing "cordova-sqlite-storage" for ios
Failed to install 'cordova-sqlite-storage': CordovaError: Using "requireCordovaModule" to load non-cordova module "q" is not supported. Instead, add this module to your dependencies and use regular "require" to load it.
Installing "cordova-sqlite-storage" for ios
Failed to install 'cordova-sqlite-storage': CordovaError: Using "requireCordovaModule" to load non-cordova module "q" is not supported. Instead, add this module to your dependencies and use regular "require" to load it.
这是因为您安装了 cordova@9.0.0 CLI，其中 removed support for use of requireCordovaModule 通过 3rd 方插件，但是您安装了旧版本的 cordova-sqlite-storage 插件，该插件使用 requireCordovaModule.所以你需要更新你的 cordova-sqlite-storage 插件版本：
cordova plugin rm cordova-sqlite-storage && cordova plugin add cordova-sqlite-storage@latest
cordova-plugin-googlemaps depends on GoogleMaps @ ~> 2.7.0, which conflicts with another plugin. GoogleMaps @ ~> 3.1.0 is already installed and was not overwritten.
同样可能是由于 cordova-plugin-googlemaps 的版本过时，所以更新它：
cordova plugin rm cordova-plugin-googlemaps --nosave && cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-googlemaps@latest
注意在删除插件时使用 --nosave 选项以保留包含 API 键的任何插件变量。
您还应该检查并更新项目中的其他插件。一个简单的方法是使用 cordova-check-plugins 工具：
npm install -g cordova-check-plugins
cordova-check-plugins --unconstrain-versions --update=auto
# or --update=interactive for interactive update process
免责声明：我是 cordova-check-plugins
的作者
更新插件时请注意，主要版本更新可能包含对您的应用程序使用的 APIs 的重大更改，因此您应该注意这一点：
检查您正在更新主要版本的插件的更改日志或提交历史记录，并在您的应用程序中进行任何必要的 API 更改。
我的应用程序是用 Ionic 和 Cordova 构建的，包括插件 GoogleMaps 版本 2.6.2（最新的），但 iOS 一个月没有加载，并且 Android仍然有效。
我只从同事那里拿过这个产品，而且我在 Cordova、Ionic 和 npm 方面完全是初学者。在任何情况下，错误都是不再安装插件（正如我的控制台在 xCode 中告诉我的那样）。当我尝试将 Cordova-ios 更新到最新版本时（ionic cordova platform update ios），我只收到错误消息
> cordova platform update ios
Using cordova-fetch for cordova-ios@^5.0.0
Failed to fetch platform cordova-ios@^5.0.0
Probably this is either a connection problem, or platform spec is incorrect.
Check your connection and platform name / version / URL.
Error: npm: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
npm WARN @ ionic-native / google-maps @ 3.10.3 requires a peer of @ ionic-native / core @ ^ 3.6.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @ ngx-translate / core @ 9.1.1 requires a peer of @angular / core @> = 5.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN The package @ types / node is included as both a dev and production dependency.
npm ERR! path /path/to/app/node_modules/cordova-ios/node_modules/.bin/ios-sim
npm ERR! code EEXIST
npm ERR! Refusing to delete /path/to/app/node_modules/cordova-ios/node_modules/.bin/ios-sim: is outside /path/to/app/node_modules / cordova-ios / node_modules / ios-sim and not a link
npm ERR! File exists: /path/to/app/node_modules/cordova-ios/node_modules/.bin/ios-sim
npm ERR! Move it away, and try again.
npm ERR! A complete log of this can be found in:
npm ERR! /path/to/app/.npm/_logs/2019-05-23T06_41_36_667Z-debug.log
[ERROR] An error occurred while running subprocess cordova.
cordova update ios exited with exit code 1.
Re-running this command with the --verbose flag may provide more information.
这到底是什么意思？我想卸载 iOS 平台（ionic cordova platform remove ios）并添加新平台（cordova platform add ios@5.0.0），但是当我卸载时我已经得到以下信息错误：
ionic cordova platform remove ios
> cordova platform remove ios --save
Removing ios from cordova.platforms array in package.json
Error: npm: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
npm WARN @ionic-native/google-maps@3.10.3 requires a peer of @ionic-native/core@^3.6.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @ngx-translate/core@9.1.1 requires a peer of @angular/core@>=5.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN The package @types/node is included as both a dev and production dependency.
npm ERR! path /path/to/app/node_modules/cordova-ios/node_modules/.bin/ios-sim
npm ERR! code EEXIST
npm ERR! Refusing to delete /path/to/app/node_modules/cordova-ios/node_modules/.bin/ios-sim: is outside /path/to/app/node_modules/cordova-ios/node_modules/ios-sim and not a link
npm ERR! File exists: /path/to/app/node_modules/cordova-ios/node_modules/.bin/ios-sim
npm ERR! Move it away, and try again.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /path/to/app/.npm/_logs/2019-05-23T07_05_52_055Z-debug.log
at ChildProcess.whenDone (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/cordova-common/src/superspawn.js:125:23)
at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:196:13)
at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1011:16)
at Socket.<anonymous> (internal/child_process.js:416:11)
at Socket.emit (events.js:196:13)
at Pipe.<anonymous> (net.js:586:12) {
stderr: 'npm WARN @ionic-native/google-maps@3.10.3 requires a peer of ' +
'@ionic-native/core@^3.6.0 but none is installed. You must install peer ' +
'dependencies yourself.\nnpm WARN @ngx-translate/core@9.1.1 requires a ' +
'peer of @angular/core@>=5.0.0 but none is installed. You must install ' +
'peer dependencies yourself.\nnpm WARN The package @types/node is ' +
'included as both a dev and production dependency.\n\nnpm ERR! path ' +
'/path/to/app/node_modules/cordova-ios/node_modules/.bin/ios-sim\n' +
'npm ERR! code EEXIST\nnpm ERR! Refusing to delete ' +
'/path/to/app/node_modules/cordova-ios/node_modules/.bin/ios-sim: ' +
'is outside ' +
'/path/to/app/node_modules/cordova-ios/node_modules/ios-sim ' +
'and not a link\nnpm ERR! File exists: ' +
'/path/to/app/node_modules/cordova-ios/node_modules/.bin/ios-sim\n' +
'npm ERR! Move it away, and try again.\n\nnpm ERR! A complete log of this ' +
'run can be found in:\nnpm ERR! ' +
'/path/to/app/.npm/_logs/2019-05-23T07_05_52_055Z-debug.log\n',
code: 1
}
[ERROR] An error occurred while running subprocess cordova.
cordova platform remove ios --save exited with exit code 1.
Re-running this command with the --verbose flag may provide more information.
我安装了以下插件：
> cordova plugin ls
cordova-plugin-datepicker 0.9.3 "DatePicker"
cordova-plugin-device 2.0.2 "Device"
cordova-plugin-geolocation 4.0.1 "Geolocation"
cordova-plugin-googlemaps 2.6.2 "cordova-plugin-googlemaps"
cordova-plugin-ionic-webview 4.0.1 "cordova-plugin-ionic-webview"
cordova-plugin-splashscreen 5.0.2 "Splashscreen"
cordova-plugin-statusbar 2.4.2 "StatusBar"
cordova-plugin-whitelist 1.3.3 "Whitelist"
cordova-sqlite-storage 2.6.0 "Cordova sqlite storage plugin"
ionic-plugin-keyboard 2.2.1 "Keyboard"
phonegap-plugin-push 1.11.1 "PushPlugin"
我究竟需要做什么才能将 cordova-ios 更新到最新版本？你还需要什么我可以给你的信息？我的 Mac 已经安装了最新的操作系统。
编辑:
我 运行 rm -Rf platforms / node_modules / && npm install && ionic cordova platform add ios @ latest 现在我在控制台上得到以下输出。
> fsevents@1.2.9 install / path / to / app / node_modules / fsevents
> node install
node-pre-gyp WARN Using request for node-pre-gyp https download
[fsevents] Success: "/path/to/app/node_modules/fsevents/lib/binding/Release/node-v72-darwin-x64/fse.node" is installed via remote
> node-sass@4.12.0 install / path / to / app / node_modules / node-sat
> node scripts / install.js
Cached binary found at /path/to/app/.npm/node-sass/4.12.0/darwin-x64-72_binding.node
> uglifyjs-webpack-plugin@0.4.6 postinstall / path / to / app / node_modules / uglifyjs-webpack-plugin
> node lib / post_install.js
> node-sass@4.12.0 postinstall / path / to / app / node_modules / node-sass
> node scripts / build.js
Binary found at /path/to/app/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/darwin-x64-72/binding.node
Testing binary
Binary is fine
npm WARN The package @ types / node is included as both a dev and production dependency.
added 1330 packages from 1442 contributors in 63.504s
> cordova platform add ios @ latest --save
Using cordova-fetch for cordova-ios @ latest
Adding ios project ...
Creating Cordova project for the iOS platform:
Path: platforms / ios
Package: com.gpsno
Name: GPS-No.com
iOS project created with cordova-ios@5.0.1
Installing "cordova-plugin-datepicker" for ios
Installing "cordova-plugin-device" for ios
Installing "cordova-plugin-geolocation" for ios
Installing "cordova-plugin-googlemaps" for ios
"framework" tag with type "podspec" is deprecated and will be removed. Please use the "podspec" tag.
cordova-plugin-googlemaps depends on GoogleMaps @ ~> 2.7.0, which conflicts with another plugin. GoogleMaps @ ~> 3.1.0 is already installed and was not overwritten.
Running command: pod install --verbose
Official document https://github.com/mapsplugin/cordova-plugin-googlemaps-doc/blob/master/v2.6.0/README.md Please consider buying beer for us https://github.com/mapsplugin/ cordova-plugin-google maps # buy-us-a-beer
Installing "cordova-plugin-ionic-webview" for ios
Installing "cordova-plugin-splashscreen" for ios
Installing "cordova-plugin-statusbar" for ios
Installing "cordova-plugin-whitelist" for ios
Installing "cordova-sqlite-storage" for ios
Failed to install 'cordova-sqlite-storage': CordovaError: Using "requireCordovaModule" to load non-cordova module "q" is not supported. Instead, add this module to your dependencies and use regular "require" to load it.
at Context.requireCordovaModule (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/cordova-lib/src/hooks/Context.js:57:15)
at module.exports (/path/to/app/plugins/cordova-sqlite-storage/scripts/beforePluginInstall.js:13:21)
at runScriptViaModuleLoader (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/cordova-lib/src/hooks/HooksRunner.js:181:32)
at runScript (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/cordova-lib/src/hooks/HooksRunner.js:157:16)
at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/cordova-lib/src/hooks/HooksRunner.js:125:20
at processTicksAndRejections (internal / process / task_queues.js: 89: 5)
Using "requireCordovaModule" to load non-cordova module "q" is not supported. Instead, add this module to your dependencies and use regular "require" to load it.
[ERROR] An error occurred while running subprocess cordova.
cordova platform add ios @ latest --save exited with exit code 1.
Re-running this command with the --verbose flag may provide more information.
看来一切顺利。我需要担心消息吗
cordova-plugin-googlemaps depends on GoogleMaps @ ~> 2.7.0, which conflicts with another plugin. GoogleMaps @ ~> 3.1.0 is already installed and was not overwritten.
如果可以，我可以做什么或删除什么？
我该如何解决这个问题
Installing "cordova-sqlite-storage" for ios
Failed to install 'cordova-sqlite-storage': CordovaError: Using "requireCordovaModule" to load non-cordova module "q" is not supported. Instead, add this module to your dependencies and use regular "require" to load it.
Installing "cordova-sqlite-storage" for ios Failed to install 'cordova-sqlite-storage': CordovaError: Using "requireCordovaModule" to load non-cordova module "q" is not supported. Instead, add this module to your dependencies and use regular "require" to load it.
这是因为您安装了 cordova@9.0.0 CLI，其中 removed support for use of requireCordovaModule 通过 3rd 方插件，但是您安装了旧版本的 cordova-sqlite-storage 插件，该插件使用 requireCordovaModule.所以你需要更新你的 cordova-sqlite-storage 插件版本：
cordova plugin rm cordova-sqlite-storage && cordova plugin add cordova-sqlite-storage@latest
cordova-plugin-googlemaps depends on GoogleMaps @ ~> 2.7.0, which conflicts with another plugin. GoogleMaps @ ~> 3.1.0 is already installed and was not overwritten.
同样可能是由于 cordova-plugin-googlemaps 的版本过时，所以更新它：
cordova plugin rm cordova-plugin-googlemaps --nosave && cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-googlemaps@latest
注意在删除插件时使用 --nosave 选项以保留包含 API 键的任何插件变量。
您还应该检查并更新项目中的其他插件。一个简单的方法是使用 cordova-check-plugins 工具：
npm install -g cordova-check-plugins
cordova-check-plugins --unconstrain-versions --update=auto
# or --update=interactive for interactive update process
免责声明：我是 cordova-check-plugins
更新插件时请注意，主要版本更新可能包含对您的应用程序使用的 APIs 的重大更改，因此您应该注意这一点： 检查您正在更新主要版本的插件的更改日志或提交历史记录，并在您的应用程序中进行任何必要的 API 更改。