Java 正则表达式匹配器会在 BMP 之外打断字符

Java RegEx matcher breaks characters outside the BMP

我目前正在编写一个 util class 来 sanitize 输入,它被保存到 xml 文档中。对我们来说,清理意味着所有非法字符 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valid_characters_in_XML#XML_1.0) 都只是从字符串中删除。

我试图通过使用一些正则表达式来做到这一点,它用一个空字符串替换所有无效字符,但是对于 BMP 之外的 unicode 字符,这似乎以某种方式破坏了编码,给我留下了那些 ? 人物。我使用哪种正则表达式替换方式似乎也无关紧要 (String#replaceAll(String, String), Pattern#compile(String), org.apache.commons.lang3.RegExUtil#removeAll(String, String))

这是一个带有测试(在 Spock 中)的示例实现,它显示了问题: XmlStringUtil.java

package com.example.util;

import lombok.NonNull;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class XmlStringUtil {

    private static final Pattern XML_10_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(
        "[^\u0009\u000A\u000D\u0020-\uD7FF\uE000-\uFFFD\x{10000}-\x{10FFFF}]"
    );

    public static String sanitizeXml10(@NonNull String text) {
        return XML_10_PATTERN.matcher(text).replaceAll("");
    }

}

XmlStringUtilSpec.groovy

package com.example.util

import spock.lang.Specification

class XmlStringUtilSpec extends Specification {

    def 'sanitize string values for xml version 1.0'() {
        when: 'a string is sanitized'
            def sanitizedString = XmlStringUtil.sanitizeXml10 inputString

        then: 'the returned sanitized string matches the expected one'
            sanitizedString == expectedSanitizedString

        where:
            inputString                                | expectedSanitizedString
            ''                                         | ''
            '\b'                                       | ''
            '\u0001'                                   | ''
            'Hello World![=12=]'                           | 'Hello World!'
            'text with emoji \uD83E\uDDD1\uD83C\uDFFB' | 'text with emoji \uD83E\uDDD1\uD83C\uDFFB'
    }

}

我现在有一个解决方案,我从它的单个代码点重建整个字符串,但这似乎不是正确的解决方案。

提前致谢!

没有正则表达式的解决方案可以是过滤代码点流:

public static String sanitize_xml_10(String input) {
    return input.codePoints()
            .filter(Test::allowedXml10)
            .collect(StringBuilder::new,StringBuilder::appendCodePoint, StringBuilder::append)
            .toString();
}

private static boolean allowedXml10(int codepoint) {
    if(0x0009==codepoint) return true;
    if(0x000A==codepoint) return true;
    if(0x000D==codepoint) return true;
    if(0x0020<=codepoint && codepoint<=0xD7FF) return true;
    if(0xE000<=codepoint && codepoint<=0xFFFD) return true;
    if(0x10000<=codepoint && codepoint<=0x10FFFF) return true;
    return false;
}

经过一些阅读和试验后,对正则表达式稍作更改(将 \x{..} 替换为替代项 \u...\u... 有效:

private static final Pattern XML_10_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(
        "[^\u0009\u000A\u000D\u0020-\uD7FF\uE000-\uFFFD\uD800\uDC00-\uDBFF\uDFFF]"
    );

检查:

sanitizeXml10("\uD83E\uDDD1\uD83C\uDFFB").codePoints().mapToObj(Integer::toHexString).forEach(System.out::println);

结果

1f9d1
1f3fb